四六級考試聽力長對話五大“高分必備”2

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四、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)必出
    正確選項往往與原文相似,或是原文的同義表達,因此應(yīng)注意提取選項中的關(guān)鍵點,在聽音時留意其是否與原文同意并加以記錄。
    【例4】(四六級考試委員會樣題-25題)
    [A] Inadequate medical care.
    [B] Continuing social unrest.
    [C] Lack of food, water and shelter.
    [D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic
    【原文重現(xiàn)】
    W: ... what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city?
    M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-torn country.
    25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack?
    【答案解析】
    選[C]。細節(jié)題。四個選項中只有[C]項內(nèi)容在對話中出現(xiàn),其他三項均未涉及到,故只要抓住對話中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分內(nèi)容,即可判斷答案為[C]。starvation意為"饑餓"。
    五、留意數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間、年代等相關(guān)信息
    遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間、年代時要對相關(guān)信息做簡要記錄,尤其是選項中出現(xiàn)類似的概念時,在聽音時更應(yīng)重點留意。
    【例5】(四六級考試委員會樣題-24題)
    [A] Late in the morning.
    [B] Early in the afternoon.
    [C] Sometime before dawn.
    [D] Shortly after sunrise.
    【原文重現(xiàn)】
    M: ... Rebel forces are closing in, and it's feared tha they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak where, it is believed, many government officials are holding out.
    24. At what time of day do you think this news report is being made?
    【答案解析】
    選[C]。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中...it's feared that they will ...before daybreak.可知,當(dāng)時報道的時間應(yīng)該是在before daybreak(黎明破曉前)。dawn相當(dāng)于daybreak。