3.省略先行詞這種句行就象前面講的“綜和性”翻譯一樣，直接把整個(gè)句子的意思講出來(lái)，例如：a.The two universities signed an agreement， under which they would exchange students and scholars. 這兩個(gè)大學(xué)，簽定了協(xié)議，決定交換學(xué)生和學(xué)者。
b.He caught a young soldier coming to the farmhouse ， whose face turned pale for too much loss of blood. 他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)士兵走進(jìn)農(nóng)舍，臉色因失血過(guò)多而蒼白。
c. He passed the exam ， which can be read from his the light on his face.我從他臉上就可以看出他已通過(guò)了考試。
d. He arrived at the railway station in time， which is expected .他果然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了火車(chē)站。
4.譯成狀語(yǔ)從句有些作定語(yǔ)的句子聽(tīng)起來(lái)卻有點(diǎn)象狀語(yǔ)從句，因此翻譯時(shí)可以將其譯成狀語(yǔ)似的從句：a.You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn English well， which is very valuable. （原因）
你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這太重要了。
b.We examine the quality of our products， which is why they are so reliable. （原因）
我們檢驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品很仔細(xì)，因此產(chǎn)品都很可靠。
c.I never believe the stories ， which is appealing.（讓步）
我從不相信他所說(shuō)的故事，即使它很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。
5.“as”引導(dǎo)的句子：除了以上這些例子以外，還有一些特殊的由“as”引導(dǎo)的句子，翻譯時(shí)可參考“as”的比較結(jié)構(gòu)從句：a. He is not such as fool as he looks 他并不象看上去的那么傻。
b. They were not such questions as could easily be disposed of. 這些問(wèn)題可不是那么容易就能處理好的。
c. It wasn‘t such a good dinner as she had promised us.這頓飯可沒(méi)有她向我們說(shuō)的那么好
自考英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧二
直譯與意譯
直譯是基礎(chǔ)，意譯是補(bǔ)充能直譯就盡量直譯，不能直譯就采取意譯
1. Their accent couldn‘t fool a native speaker. A. 他們的口音不能愚弄本地人B.本地人是不會(huì)聽(tīng)不出他們是外鄉(xiāng)人的。
C.本地人一聽(tīng)他們的口音便知道他們是外鄉(xiāng)人的。
2. Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful ， nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.意譯：砸鏡子并不能解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。
直譯：砸鏡子并不能使丑八怪變漂亮，也不能使社會(huì)問(wèn)題煙消云散。
3.He felt a rush of fear churning his stomach.直譯：他感到一陣恐懼涌上胃口意譯：他感到一陣恐懼涌上心頭
4. He bent solely upon profit. A. 他只屈身與利潤(rùn)之前B.只有利潤(rùn)才使他低頭。
C.他惟利是圖
5. Would there be any possibility of having breakfast on the train before we are decanted in Munich ？
A.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀侥岷诒或v出車(chē)廂之前有任何在火車(chē)上吃早飯的可能性嗎？
B.我們?cè)谀侥岷诒或v出車(chē)廂之前，有可能在火車(chē)上吃早飯嗎？
6. He had about as much chance of getting a job as of being chosen mayor of Chicago. A.他找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)和當(dāng)選芝加哥市長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)差不多B.他找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)直跟當(dāng)選芝加哥市長(zhǎng)同樣困難。
C.他找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)直微乎其微。
正說(shuō)與反說(shuō)
1.The administration was free corruption. 這屆政府沒(méi)有腐敗現(xiàn)象
2. Wet paint. 油漆未干
3.I remained confused about the problem.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我還是不懂
4. They are dependent on each other.他們誰(shuí)也離不開(kāi)誰(shuí)
5. He is far from what I expected.他遠(yuǎn)不是我想象的那樣。
b.He caught a young soldier coming to the farmhouse ， whose face turned pale for too much loss of blood. 他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)士兵走進(jìn)農(nóng)舍，臉色因失血過(guò)多而蒼白。
c. He passed the exam ， which can be read from his the light on his face.我從他臉上就可以看出他已通過(guò)了考試。
d. He arrived at the railway station in time， which is expected .他果然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了火車(chē)站。
4.譯成狀語(yǔ)從句有些作定語(yǔ)的句子聽(tīng)起來(lái)卻有點(diǎn)象狀語(yǔ)從句，因此翻譯時(shí)可以將其譯成狀語(yǔ)似的從句：a.You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn English well， which is very valuable. （原因）
你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這太重要了。
b.We examine the quality of our products， which is why they are so reliable. （原因）
我們檢驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品很仔細(xì)，因此產(chǎn)品都很可靠。
c.I never believe the stories ， which is appealing.（讓步）
我從不相信他所說(shuō)的故事，即使它很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。
5.“as”引導(dǎo)的句子：除了以上這些例子以外，還有一些特殊的由“as”引導(dǎo)的句子，翻譯時(shí)可參考“as”的比較結(jié)構(gòu)從句：a. He is not such as fool as he looks 他并不象看上去的那么傻。
b. They were not such questions as could easily be disposed of. 這些問(wèn)題可不是那么容易就能處理好的。
c. It wasn‘t such a good dinner as she had promised us.這頓飯可沒(méi)有她向我們說(shuō)的那么好
自考英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧二
直譯與意譯
直譯是基礎(chǔ)，意譯是補(bǔ)充能直譯就盡量直譯，不能直譯就采取意譯
1. Their accent couldn‘t fool a native speaker. A. 他們的口音不能愚弄本地人B.本地人是不會(huì)聽(tīng)不出他們是外鄉(xiāng)人的。
C.本地人一聽(tīng)他們的口音便知道他們是外鄉(xiāng)人的。
2. Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful ， nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.意譯：砸鏡子并不能解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。
直譯：砸鏡子并不能使丑八怪變漂亮，也不能使社會(huì)問(wèn)題煙消云散。
3.He felt a rush of fear churning his stomach.直譯：他感到一陣恐懼涌上胃口意譯：他感到一陣恐懼涌上心頭
4. He bent solely upon profit. A. 他只屈身與利潤(rùn)之前B.只有利潤(rùn)才使他低頭。
C.他惟利是圖
5. Would there be any possibility of having breakfast on the train before we are decanted in Munich ？
A.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀侥岷诒或v出車(chē)廂之前有任何在火車(chē)上吃早飯的可能性嗎？
B.我們?cè)谀侥岷诒或v出車(chē)廂之前，有可能在火車(chē)上吃早飯嗎？
6. He had about as much chance of getting a job as of being chosen mayor of Chicago. A.他找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)和當(dāng)選芝加哥市長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)差不多B.他找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)直跟當(dāng)選芝加哥市長(zhǎng)同樣困難。
C.他找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)直微乎其微。
正說(shuō)與反說(shuō)
1.The administration was free corruption. 這屆政府沒(méi)有腐敗現(xiàn)象
2. Wet paint. 油漆未干
3.I remained confused about the problem.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我還是不懂
4. They are dependent on each other.他們誰(shuí)也離不開(kāi)誰(shuí)
5. He is far from what I expected.他遠(yuǎn)不是我想象的那樣。