Men and women may be from the same planet after all. A US psychologist says there are not that many differences between the genders.
男人和女人可能終究來自同一個(gè)星球。美國一位心理學(xué)家說兩性之間并沒有那么多差異。
Janet Shibley-Hyde， women's studies specialist from the University of Wisconsin， says men and women are more similar than the popular perception. She highlights studies showing similarities in personality，communication， and leadership. But a UK psychologist said there were differences which should be recognized.
威斯康新州立大學(xué)的女性研究專家珍妮特-謝博利-海德說男性和女性并不像大家所認(rèn)為的差距那么大，其實(shí)他們很相近。 她強(qiáng)調(diào)說研究表明男人和女人在個(gè)性、交流和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力等方面非常接近。但是，英國的一位心理學(xué)家說兩性之間確實(shí)有很多差異，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
There is a popular perception that the psychological difference between men and women is substantial - as seen in books such as Men Are From Mars，Women Are From Venus by John Gray. And there are stereotypes ， such as women being more emotional than men， or men having better spatial awareness.
有一種流行的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為男人和女人心理上的差異很大，我們經(jīng)?？梢栽谝恍锌吹竭@樣的觀點(diǎn)，其中比較有影響的是約翰。格雷創(chuàng)作的《男人來自火星，女人來自金星》。
還有一些傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為女人比男人更感性，而男人的空間感更強(qiáng)。
But Dr Hyde， writing in American Psychologist， says her review of 46
meta-analyses conducted over the last 20 years， shows men and women are alike in the majority of areas.
但是，海德博士在《美國心理學(xué)家》雜志上發(fā)表文章說，她研究了過去20年中進(jìn)行的46次綜合分析，結(jié)果表明男人和女人在大多數(shù)方面都非常相似。
The studies looked at cognitive abilities， verbal and nonverbal communication， social or psychological traits like aggression or leadership，psychological well-being like self-esteem.
這些分析研究分別針對人們的認(rèn)知能力、語言和非語言交流、社會(huì)或心理特征（例如進(jìn)攻性和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力）以及心理幸福感（例如自尊）。
Dr Hyde said gender differences accounted for either no or a very small effect for most of the psychological variables examined. She said only throwing distance and physical aggression showed marked gender differences. But Dr Nick Neave， a spokesman for the British Psychological Society and an expert in sex differences at the University of Northumbria， said men and women did differ.
海德博士認(rèn)為，性別差異對研究中所觀察的大多數(shù)心理變量沒什么影響，或者影響非常小。她說只有在投擲的距離和身體的攻擊性方面能夠體現(xiàn)出男女的不同。 但是英國心理學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)言人、諾桑比亞大學(xué)性別差異研究專家尼克-尼維博士卻說男女確實(shí)有所不同。
"Scientists have been guilty of over-emphasising sex differences. There are differences. Ignoring them is foolish， and exaggerating them is dangerous. But that doesn't mean that society shouldn't treat the genders equally."
“科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)性別差異負(fù)責(zé)任。差異確實(shí)存在，忽略差異是愚蠢的，夸大差異是危險(xiǎn)的。但是，這并不意味著整個(gè)社會(huì)不應(yīng)該平等的對待男人和女人?！?BR>
男人和女人可能終究來自同一個(gè)星球。美國一位心理學(xué)家說兩性之間并沒有那么多差異。
Janet Shibley-Hyde， women's studies specialist from the University of Wisconsin， says men and women are more similar than the popular perception. She highlights studies showing similarities in personality，communication， and leadership. But a UK psychologist said there were differences which should be recognized.
威斯康新州立大學(xué)的女性研究專家珍妮特-謝博利-海德說男性和女性并不像大家所認(rèn)為的差距那么大，其實(shí)他們很相近。 她強(qiáng)調(diào)說研究表明男人和女人在個(gè)性、交流和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力等方面非常接近。但是，英國的一位心理學(xué)家說兩性之間確實(shí)有很多差異，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
There is a popular perception that the psychological difference between men and women is substantial - as seen in books such as Men Are From Mars，Women Are From Venus by John Gray. And there are stereotypes ， such as women being more emotional than men， or men having better spatial awareness.
有一種流行的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為男人和女人心理上的差異很大，我們經(jīng)?？梢栽谝恍锌吹竭@樣的觀點(diǎn)，其中比較有影響的是約翰。格雷創(chuàng)作的《男人來自火星，女人來自金星》。
還有一些傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為女人比男人更感性，而男人的空間感更強(qiáng)。
But Dr Hyde， writing in American Psychologist， says her review of 46
meta-analyses conducted over the last 20 years， shows men and women are alike in the majority of areas.
但是，海德博士在《美國心理學(xué)家》雜志上發(fā)表文章說，她研究了過去20年中進(jìn)行的46次綜合分析，結(jié)果表明男人和女人在大多數(shù)方面都非常相似。
The studies looked at cognitive abilities， verbal and nonverbal communication， social or psychological traits like aggression or leadership，psychological well-being like self-esteem.
這些分析研究分別針對人們的認(rèn)知能力、語言和非語言交流、社會(huì)或心理特征（例如進(jìn)攻性和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力）以及心理幸福感（例如自尊）。
Dr Hyde said gender differences accounted for either no or a very small effect for most of the psychological variables examined. She said only throwing distance and physical aggression showed marked gender differences. But Dr Nick Neave， a spokesman for the British Psychological Society and an expert in sex differences at the University of Northumbria， said men and women did differ.
海德博士認(rèn)為，性別差異對研究中所觀察的大多數(shù)心理變量沒什么影響，或者影響非常小。她說只有在投擲的距離和身體的攻擊性方面能夠體現(xiàn)出男女的不同。 但是英國心理學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)言人、諾桑比亞大學(xué)性別差異研究專家尼克-尼維博士卻說男女確實(shí)有所不同。
"Scientists have been guilty of over-emphasising sex differences. There are differences. Ignoring them is foolish， and exaggerating them is dangerous. But that doesn't mean that society shouldn't treat the genders equally."
“科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)性別差異負(fù)責(zé)任。差異確實(shí)存在，忽略差異是愚蠢的，夸大差異是危險(xiǎn)的。但是，這并不意味著整個(gè)社會(huì)不應(yīng)該平等的對待男人和女人?！?BR>