文都:2008年12月英語四級全真預測試卷(一)13

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Conversation Two
    M: Hi Diana, mind if I sit down?
    W: Not at all, Jerry. How have you been?
    M:Good. But I’m surprised to see you on the city bus. Your car in the shop?
    W:No. I’ve just been thinking a lot about the environment lately. So I decided the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transportation when we could.
    M:I’m sure you are right. The diesel bus isn’t exactly pollution free.
    W:True. They’ll be running a lot cleaner soon. We were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class.
    M:What could the city do? Install pollution filters in all their buses?
    W:They could, but those filters make the engines work harder and really cut down on the fuel efficiency. Instead they found a way to make their engines more efficient.
    M: How?
    W:Well, there is a material that’s a really good insulator. And a thin coat of it gets sprayed on the certain part of the engine.
    M: An insulator?
    W:Yeah. What it does is reflect back the heat of burning fuel. So the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely.
    M:So a lot less unburned fuel comes out to pollute the air.
    W:And the bus will need less fuel. So with the saving on fuel cost, they say this will all pay for itself in just six months.
    M:Sounds like people should all go out and get some this stuff to spray their car engines.
    W:Well, it’s not really that easy. You see, normally, the materials are fine powder. To melt it so you can spray a coat of it on the engine parts, you first have to heat it over 10000 degrees and then, well, you get the idea. It’s not something you or I will be able to do ourselves.
    Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    23.What is the conversation mainly about?
    【解析】[C]女士說為了環(huán)保應該多乘坐公共交通設備,因此之后的話題便圍繞如何節(jié)能保護環(huán)境的問題展開。這段對話主要討論的是公共汽車的節(jié)能問題,討論了如何讓公共汽車燃料更有效的利用,因此[C]符合題意。
    24.Why did the woman decide to ride the city bus?
    【解析】[B]對話開頭部分就交代了此題答案,那位女士說她不開自己的車而乘坐公車是為了降低環(huán)境污染。從她提到的So I decided the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transportation when we could 即可得知。
    25.What is the new material?
    【解析】[D] 這種新的材料是在引擎部位噴灑的一種絕緣材料。從女士的話中there is a material that’s a really good insulator. And a thin coat of it gets sprayed on the certain part of the engine即可得出。這種材料的用途是將燃料燃燒的熱量反射回去,從而達到提高效率的結果。