英語精解【65】科學家在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)食肉恐龍骨骼

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New dinosaur species found in India
    印度發(fā)現(xiàn)一種食肉恐龍骨骼
    Posted 8/13/2003 8:38 PM
    ★dinosaur, Any of various extinct, often gigantic, carnivorous or herbivorous reptiles of the orders Saurischia and Ornithischia that were chiefly terrestrial and existed during the Mesozoic era. 恐龍一種,主要生活在中生代時期的陸棲動物,是龐大的食肉或食草爬行類動物,屬龍盤目與鳥盤目,已絕種。
    BOMBAY, India (AP) — U.S. and Indian scientists said Wednesday they have discovered a new carnivorous dinosaur species in India after finding bones in the western part of the country.
    孟買,印度(美聯(lián)社)-美印科學家本周三宣布,他們在印度西部地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新品種食肉恐龍骨骼。
    ★carnivorous, Flesh-eating or predatory:食肉的,a carnivorous bird.食肉鳥;Tigers are carnivores, cattle are not.老虎是食肉動物,牛不是。
    The dinosaurs were between 25-30 feet long, had a horn above their skulls, were relatively heavy and walked on two legs, scientists said. They preyed on long-necked herbivorous dinosaurs on the Indian subcontinent during the Cretaceous Period at the end of the dinosaur age, 65 million years ago. "It 's fabulous to be able to see this dinosaur which lived as the age of dinosaurs came to a close," said Paul ,a paleontologist at the University of Chicago. "It was a significant predator that was related to species on continental Africa, Madagascar and South America."
    科學家說,這種頭上長有角恐龍體長介于25-30英尺之間,重量較大,靠雙腿走路。他們以印度次大陸的食草恐龍為食,這種食草恐龍生活6500萬年前的恐龍滅絕年代白堊紀。芝加哥大學古生物學者保羅表示,看到生活在恐龍時代末年的龍骨使人感到難以置信。這種食肉動物非常重要,它與亞洲大陸、馬達加斯加島以及南美的恐龍品種是有聯(lián)系的。
    ★skull, The bony or cartilaginous framework of the head of vertebrates.顱骨。另外,skull也可以作頭腦講。Use your skull and solve the problem.運用你的頭腦然后解決這個問題。
    ★herbivorous, Feeding on plants; plant-eating.以食草為生的;食植物的。Cattle are herbivorous animals.牛是吃草的動物。herbivorous animals,食草動物。
    ★fabulous,Barely credible, astonishing,令人難以置信的;令人驚異的:the fabulous endurance of a marathon runner.一位馬拉松運動員的令人難以置信的耐力。
    ★paleontology,古生物學。stratigraphic paleontology,地層古生物學。
    Scientists said they hope the discovery will help explain the extinction of the dinosaurs and the shifting of the continents.
    科學家們表示,他們希望這次發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠幫助解釋恐龍滅絕和陸地變動的原因。
    ★No longer existing or living, 滅絕的,不再存在的。an extinct species.一個滅絕的種。The mammoth is extinct. 猛犸已經(jīng)滅絕了。 Some of the species of birds are extinct.有幾種鳥類已經(jīng)絕種了。