中文新聞英譯詞匯(漢語拼音h、j開頭)

字號:

海軍 The Navy
    海軍航空兵 the Naval Aviation Department
    轟炸航空兵 bomber
    弘揚(yáng)互信、互利、平等、協(xié)商、尊重多樣化文明,謀求共同發(fā)展的上海精神 Features mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilization and seeking common development.
    后勤保障社會化改革 the socialization of logistic support in non-combat units
    后勤保障社會化改革在飲食保障、商業(yè)服務(wù)、營房保障和職工管理制度改革等方面取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展 substantial progress has been achieved in this regard, including reform in food and commercial services, barracks, and the administration of civilian employees.
    呼啦圈 hu la hoop
    胡同串子 peddler; hawker
    胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
    虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
    戶口簿 residence booklet
    戶口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
    戶主 head of a household
    護(hù)身法寶 amulet
    花旗銀行 National City Bank of New York
    花樣游泳 water ballet
    華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
    華蓋 canopy
    滑板車 scooter
    壞球 Ball
    壞帳 bad account
    還俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
    環(huán)保電池 environment-friendly battery
    環(huán)保型技術(shù) EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
    環(huán)境保護(hù) protect the environment
    環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim
    換屆選舉 election at expiration of office terms
    換手率 turnover rate
    黃、賭、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
    黃金時段 prime time
    會計(jì)電算化 accounting computerization
    機(jī)場建設(shè)費(fèi) airport construction fee
    機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 mechanical and electrical products
    機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor
    機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organizations (government)
    積極防御軍事戰(zhàn)略 Implement the military strategy of active defense
    積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
    基本國情 fundamental realities of the country
    基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
    基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
    基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level
    基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level
    基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure construction
    基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
    基地組織 al-Qaeda group
    基干民兵、普通民兵 Primary and ordinary militia
    基因工程 genetic engineering
    基因突變 genetic mutation
    基因圖譜 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
    績優(yōu)股 blue chip
    緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad
    緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
    激勵約束制度 incentive and control mechanism
    激烈競爭 cut-throat competition
    吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)
    吉祥如意 Everything goes well
    吉祥物 mascot
    極限運(yùn)動 maximal exercise; X-game
    集束炸彈 cluster bomb
    集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
    集約經(jīng)營 intensive operation
    集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
    集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
    計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
    計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning
    計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)
    記帳式國債 book-entry T-bonds
    記者席 press box
    記者招待會 press conference
    技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
    技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
    技術(shù)攻關(guān) strive to make technological breakthrough
    技術(shù)交底 technical disclosure
    技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
    技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers
    既成事實(shí) fait accompli (noun)
    既往不咎,忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones
    加班 work extra shifts
    加快國防科研和武器裝備的發(fā)展 Accelerate the research and development of defense weaponry and equipment
    加快市場步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
    加密 encrypt
    加強(qiáng)國防建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)國防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化 To accelerate national defense development
    加強(qiáng)國防科技建設(shè),促進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步 Strengthen the development of defense-related science and technology, promote the progress of science and technology.
    加強(qiáng)教學(xué)的信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化建設(shè) informationization and networking of teaching have been promoted.
    加強(qiáng)軍事部署 Step up military deployment
    加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    加權(quán)平均值 weighted average
    加速上市 speed-to-market
    家庭承包經(jīng)營 household contract management
    家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility system
    家族企業(yè) family firm
    嘉賓 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
    甲A足球隊(duì) Division A soccer team
    甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
    價格浮動范圍 price-float range
    價格聽證會 public price hearings
    假唱 lip-synch
    假動作 "deception, feint"
    假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products
    假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle
    假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
    假釋 parole
    假小子 tomboy
    尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products
    堅(jiān)持長期準(zhǔn)備、重點(diǎn)建設(shè)、平戰(zhàn)結(jié)合的方針 Adheres to the policy of long-term readiness, construction of key projects, and combination of peacetime footing with wartime footing.
    堅(jiān)持黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和宏揚(yáng)時代精神相統(tǒng)一 maintenance of the find tradition of the Party with promotion of the spirit of the times.
    堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策,維護(hù)世界和平與促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展 Pursue the independent foreign policy of peace, safeguard world peace and promote common development
    堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展人民戰(zhàn)爭思想 Highlights and carries forward the concept of people‘s war.
    堅(jiān)持平戰(zhàn)結(jié)合、軍民結(jié)合、寓兵于民的方針 upholds the principle of combining peacetime footing with wartime footing, uniting the army with the people, and having a reserve among the people
    堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一,反對分裂,增加了解,化解歧見 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "
    堅(jiān)持物質(zhì)文明和精神文明兩手抓,實(shí)行依法治國和以德治國相結(jié)合 attach equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization and run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.
    堅(jiān)持以信息化帶動工業(yè)化 to persist in using IT to propel industrialization
    堅(jiān)決反對和防止腐敗是全黨一項(xiàng)重大的政治任務(wù) Combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party
    殲擊轟炸航空兵 fighter-bomber
    監(jiān)督部門 watchdog
    減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.
    減速玻璃(汽車) decelerating glass
    減員增效 downsizing for efficiency;
    剪彩 cut the ribbon
    剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
    建/平倉 open/close a position
    建立科學(xué)的體制編制 Establish a scientific organizational structure
    建立信任措施 Confidence-building measures
    建設(shè)高素質(zhì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部隊(duì)伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres
    艦艇大隊(duì) Squadrons
    艦艇支隊(duì) Flotillas
    漸近尾聲 draw to a close
    漸進(jìn)式* gradual Taiwan independence
    江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
    講誠信,反欺詐: honor credit
    降落傘候選人,外來候選人(應(yīng)召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人)
    降息 reduction of interest
    交叉報(bào)復(fù) cross retaliation
    交鑰匙工程 turn-key project
    焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan
    僥幸球 fluke
    矯情 use lame arguments
    腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
    腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
    叫板 challenge; pick a quarreL
    叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience
    教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
    教務(wù)處 dean's office
    教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method
    教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
    接口 interface
    街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise
    解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces
    解放思想,實(shí)事求是,開拓創(chuàng)新,繼往開來,與時俱進(jìn) emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, coming up with new ideas in respect of theory, carrying forward our cause into the future, keeping pace with the times
    解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
    解困基金 anti-poverty funds
    戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
    戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient "
    進(jìn)一步密切了軍政、軍民關(guān)系 Strengthen the relations between the armed forces and the local governments, and between the military and civilians.
    經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 Strategic adjustment of the economic structure
    經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 affordable houses
    經(jīng)營管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
    精干后勤保障機(jī)構(gòu)和提高國防費(fèi)的使用效益 Streamline the logistic support organizations and improve the cost-effectiveness of defense expenditures
    精品 competitive products
    精神文明建設(shè) promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
    景泰藍(lán) cloisonné
    警備區(qū)(衛(wèi)戍區(qū)) Garrison
    競爭上崗 take up a job through competition
    敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home
    敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
    境外消費(fèi) consumption abroad
    境外消費(fèi)(服務(wù)貿(mào)易) consumption abroad
    糾風(fēng)辦 State Council Office for Rectifying
    九屆全國人大四次會議 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
    九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95
    救生背心 life vest
    救援人員 rescue workers
    就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)  pre-job training
    居委會 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
    局域網(wǎng) local area network (LAN)
    舉辦城市 host city
    舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone
    舉杯 propose a toast
    拒載 refuse to take passengers
    具有國際競爭力的大型企業(yè)集團(tuán) Gradually forms a batch of internationally competitive conglomerates
    具有中國特色的 with Chinese characteristics
    決策性機(jī)構(gòu) policy-making body
    軍備開支 expenditure on armaments/expenditure on military equipment
    軍備控制 arms control
    軍備透明
    軍備限制辦法 approaches to arms limitation
    軍車定型試驗(yàn)設(shè)施 military vehicle type approval and test facility
    軍地兩用人才 armymen trained to be competent for both military and civilian jobs
    軍隊(duì)高層次應(yīng)用型專門人才的培養(yǎng)邁上一個新的臺階 marking a new stage in the training of high-level professional for the armed forces.
    軍隊(duì)基層建設(shè)綱要 the Outline for Armed Forces Construction at the Grass Roots Level
    軍隊(duì)離退休人員生活費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Living expense standards for PLA retirees.
    軍隊(duì)退役醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) Medical insurance for demobilized servicemen
    軍隊(duì)院校重點(diǎn)建設(shè)工程 Key Construction Project of Military Colleges and Schools
    軍費(fèi)開支 military expenditure
    軍工聯(lián)合企業(yè) military industrial complex
    軍工企業(yè) military industrial enterprise/defense industries
    軍火工業(yè) armament industry
    軍律嚴(yán)明 Military laws are peremptory.
    軍民共建精神文明 build advanced units through the joint efforts of the army and the masses
    軍民共建精神文明活動 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units
    軍民共建文明單位 model communities and units in the development of socialist ethics and culture established jointly by the army and civilians
    軍民兼顧 give consideration to both the army and the people/take care of the needs of both the army and the people
    軍民兼容 for dual military and civilian use
    軍民結(jié)合 integrate military with civilian purposes
    軍民聯(lián)防 united army-and-civilian defense; army-civilian joint defense; join-defense by army and civilians
    軍民聯(lián)歡 an army-civilian get-together; Civilians and armymen had a merry get-together.
    軍民團(tuán)結(jié) the unity between the army and the people; army-people unity
    軍民一家 The Army and the people are one family. ; The army and the people-one family.; Soldiers and people are one family.
    軍民一心 The soldiers and civilians are of one heart.
    軍旗 Military banners
    軍人傷亡保險(xiǎn)制度 Injury and death insurance for servicemen
    軍人住房補(bǔ)貼制度 System of housing subsidies for servicemen
    軍嫂 soldier's wife
    軍事?lián)芸?military appropriations/military allocations /defense budget
    軍事法規(guī) Military statutes
    軍事過硬 militarily competent
    軍事機(jī)構(gòu) military establishments
    軍事交通保障裝備 military traffic support equipment
    軍事素質(zhì) military qualities; fighting capability
    軍事素質(zhì)和政治素質(zhì) military capability and political consciousness
    軍事學(xué)碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位設(shè)置方案 the plan of setting up specialities for master‘s degree of military science.
    軍事訓(xùn)練與考核大綱 The outline of Military Training and Evaluation
    軍事預(yù)算 military budget
    軍事援助 military aid
    軍事戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整 Adjustments in their military strategies.
    軍事支出 Military expenditure
    軍需裝備 quartermaster equipment exhibition area
    軍用飛機(jī) warplane, military aircraft
    軍轉(zhuǎn)民 Shift from military to civilian purpose/convert defense industry to civilian production
    軍轉(zhuǎn)民,內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)外 Turn military production into civilian production, turn domestic sales to export
    軍轉(zhuǎn)民技術(shù)改造 Conversion of defense-related technologies for civil use
    君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
    竣工式 completion ceremony