案與解析
Part ⅠWritingColleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider
Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years because the student population has increased enormously from 4 million to more than 7 million in less than six years since 1997. Is this a good thing?
Some argue that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as well. It allows more students to pursue higher educations and state loans enable children from poor families to complete their education at universities and colleges. This may in turn contribute to helping them to eliminate poverty for the society.
Others express concerns over the rapid expansion. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it, for example, the problem of employment. A lot more graduates may have great trouble in finding a job after graduation, which will lead to a social problem.
In my opinion, the former view is more reasonable. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. However, on second thoughts, we find that it is due to the rapid expansion that, to a great extent, we can delay the approach of the upcoming employment wave. Moreover, just as property and wealth once were keys to success, education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society and an element that most ensures success in life and eliminates poverty. In this sense, I am convinced that the admission expansion is very instrumental.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y. 該句句意為:根據(jù)說(shuō)明,該系統(tǒng)是用來(lái)防止車輛偷盜的。本題解題依據(jù)為文章第一段第一句話,與原文之義相符。
2. Y. 該句句意為:設(shè)定該防盜系統(tǒng)時(shí),你應(yīng)該讓所有乘客下車。 本題依據(jù)為 SETTING THE SYSTEM 標(biāo)題下列出的第二點(diǎn),與原文之義吻合。
3. N. 該句句意為: 當(dāng)用鑰匙打開車后門時(shí),該系統(tǒng)設(shè)置將被取消。本題解題依據(jù)為CANCELLING THE SYSTEM 下面一段,該段大意為:用鑰匙打開前門或滑門該系統(tǒng)將完全取消,顯然本題句意與原文所述不符。
4. N. 該句句意為:該系統(tǒng)只有在使用鑰匙打開前門、滑門、后門及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩時(shí)才會(huì)起動(dòng)。本題解題依據(jù)為Activating the system 下面第二句話即:If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is unlocked without using the key(如不用鑰匙打開前門、滑門、后門和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩,該系統(tǒng)將發(fā)出警報(bào)并切斷起動(dòng)機(jī)電路),由此可見,該句意與本題之義相反。
5. N. 該句句意為: 如果終止警報(bào),你得把車的點(diǎn)火鑰匙從“ACC”位置撥到“LOCK”位置。本題解題依據(jù)為Stopping the alarm 下面第一句話:Turn the ignition key from the “LOCK” to “ACC” position (把點(diǎn)火鑰匙從“LOCK”撥到 “ACC”位置),顯然與原文不符。
6. N. 該句句意為: 當(dāng)指示燈閃爍時(shí),不需要用鑰匙打開任何門和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩。本題解題依據(jù)為INDICATOR LIGHT 下面的第二句話:You need the key to open the front, sliding and back doors and hood. (你需要鑰匙打開前后門、滑門和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩)。顯然本題句意與原文所述不符。
7. NG.該句句意為: 本文告訴我們?cè)撓到y(tǒng)能有效工作以致于從未出現(xiàn)故障。通覽全文,本文根本未提及該信息。因而無(wú)法得知。
8. 30 seconds 答案依據(jù)為本文SETTING THE SYSTEM標(biāo)題下“…the system will give you a preparation time of 30 seconds before the setting…”。
9. starts flashing 答案依據(jù)為SETTING THE SYSTEM標(biāo)題下,小標(biāo)題4后面的內(nèi)容。
10. Toyota dealer 答案依據(jù)為文章最后一句話。
Part ⅢListening Comprehension
Section A
11. C12. D13. A14. B15. B 16. C17. D18. D19. D20. C
21. D22. C23. A24. B25. B
Section B
26. B27. D28. B29. B30. A 31. A32. C33. B34. C35. A
Section C
36~46題答案見聽力文字稿
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A
47. E此處應(yīng)
Part ⅠWritingColleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider
Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years because the student population has increased enormously from 4 million to more than 7 million in less than six years since 1997. Is this a good thing?
Some argue that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as well. It allows more students to pursue higher educations and state loans enable children from poor families to complete their education at universities and colleges. This may in turn contribute to helping them to eliminate poverty for the society.
Others express concerns over the rapid expansion. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it, for example, the problem of employment. A lot more graduates may have great trouble in finding a job after graduation, which will lead to a social problem.
In my opinion, the former view is more reasonable. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. However, on second thoughts, we find that it is due to the rapid expansion that, to a great extent, we can delay the approach of the upcoming employment wave. Moreover, just as property and wealth once were keys to success, education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society and an element that most ensures success in life and eliminates poverty. In this sense, I am convinced that the admission expansion is very instrumental.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y. 該句句意為:根據(jù)說(shuō)明,該系統(tǒng)是用來(lái)防止車輛偷盜的。本題解題依據(jù)為文章第一段第一句話,與原文之義相符。
2. Y. 該句句意為:設(shè)定該防盜系統(tǒng)時(shí),你應(yīng)該讓所有乘客下車。 本題依據(jù)為 SETTING THE SYSTEM 標(biāo)題下列出的第二點(diǎn),與原文之義吻合。
3. N. 該句句意為: 當(dāng)用鑰匙打開車后門時(shí),該系統(tǒng)設(shè)置將被取消。本題解題依據(jù)為CANCELLING THE SYSTEM 下面一段,該段大意為:用鑰匙打開前門或滑門該系統(tǒng)將完全取消,顯然本題句意與原文所述不符。
4. N. 該句句意為:該系統(tǒng)只有在使用鑰匙打開前門、滑門、后門及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩時(shí)才會(huì)起動(dòng)。本題解題依據(jù)為Activating the system 下面第二句話即:If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is unlocked without using the key(如不用鑰匙打開前門、滑門、后門和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩,該系統(tǒng)將發(fā)出警報(bào)并切斷起動(dòng)機(jī)電路),由此可見,該句意與本題之義相反。
5. N. 該句句意為: 如果終止警報(bào),你得把車的點(diǎn)火鑰匙從“ACC”位置撥到“LOCK”位置。本題解題依據(jù)為Stopping the alarm 下面第一句話:Turn the ignition key from the “LOCK” to “ACC” position (把點(diǎn)火鑰匙從“LOCK”撥到 “ACC”位置),顯然與原文不符。
6. N. 該句句意為: 當(dāng)指示燈閃爍時(shí),不需要用鑰匙打開任何門和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩。本題解題依據(jù)為INDICATOR LIGHT 下面的第二句話:You need the key to open the front, sliding and back doors and hood. (你需要鑰匙打開前后門、滑門和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩)。顯然本題句意與原文所述不符。
7. NG.該句句意為: 本文告訴我們?cè)撓到y(tǒng)能有效工作以致于從未出現(xiàn)故障。通覽全文,本文根本未提及該信息。因而無(wú)法得知。
8. 30 seconds 答案依據(jù)為本文SETTING THE SYSTEM標(biāo)題下“…the system will give you a preparation time of 30 seconds before the setting…”。
9. starts flashing 答案依據(jù)為SETTING THE SYSTEM標(biāo)題下,小標(biāo)題4后面的內(nèi)容。
10. Toyota dealer 答案依據(jù)為文章最后一句話。
Part ⅢListening Comprehension
Section A
11. C12. D13. A14. B15. B 16. C17. D18. D19. D20. C
21. D22. C23. A24. B25. B
Section B
26. B27. D28. B29. B30. A 31. A32. C33. B34. C35. A
Section C
36~46題答案見聽力文字稿
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A
47. E此處應(yīng)