CLOZE
There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewri- ter, a globe or an encyclopedia set(¨°?¨??á??¨′??¨¨?¨o¨|)。 Now those __51__ 51. A) items B) toys seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this C) sets D) series Christmas, there were a lot of __52__ 52. A) private B) children C) school D) personal computers under the tree. __53__ that 53. A) given B) Provided computers are their key to success, C) Convinced D) Believed parents are also frantically insisting that children __54__ taught to use them 54. A) are B) be in school——as early as possible. C) are being D) were The problem for schools is that when it __55__ computers, parents do 55. A) talks about B) comes to not always know best. C) turns to D) mentions Many schools are __56__ parental 56. A) ignorant of B) blaming impatience and are purchasing hardware C) yielding to D) turnin a deaf ear to(¨?2?t) __57__ sound educational plan- 57. A) without B) with ning so they can say,“Ok, we've moved C) through D) for into the computer age.”Teachers __58__ 58. A) relied on B) relaxed themselves caught in the middle of the C) freed D) found problem —— between parent pressure and __59__ educational decisions. 59. A) wise B) clever C) slow D) enough Educators do not even agree __60__ 60. A) on B) with how computers should be used. A lot of C) to D) about money is going for computerized educa- tional materials __61__ research has 61. A) however B) where C) what D) that shown can be taught __62__ with pencil 62. A) equally and paper. Even those who believe that B) in the same way C) just as well D) not as well all children should __63__ to computer, 63. A) be open B) have access C) look D) turn warn of potential __64__ to the very 64. A) approaches B) exposures young. C) dangers D) laziness The temptation(¨???¨?) remains strong largely because young children __65__ 65. A) adopt B) keep so well to computers. First graders have C) adapt D) devote been__66__ willing to work for two hours 66. A) watched B) seen on math skills. Some have an attention C) told D) taught span of 20 minutes. __67__ school can 67. A) High B) Not every afford to go into computing, and that C) No D) Any creates __68__ another problem: a divi- 68. A) already B) of course sion between the haves and have-nots. C) in addition D) yet Very few parents ask __69__ computer 69. A) for B) against instruction in poor school districts, C) to buy D) to use __70__ there may be barely enough money 70. A) due that B) in any case to pay the reading teacher. C) although D) where
READING COMPREHENSION
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointmentsometime next month, but it will fall we know not where. That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientistsand their computers. The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons andas high as a 12-story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that willbe scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long. We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadven-tures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines ofdaily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man's future. What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab's director, is the'big pieces'that will come through the atmosphere. Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, andten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundredsof miles an hour, and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100feet deep. What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quickimagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officialssay there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them. That's good to know , but it doesn't remove the doubts of the millionswho still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accidenttook place in 1979 in spite of what scientists had assured us as to thesafety of the nuclear reactor.
There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewri- ter, a globe or an encyclopedia set(¨°?¨??á??¨′??¨¨?¨o¨|)。 Now those __51__ 51. A) items B) toys seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this C) sets D) series Christmas, there were a lot of __52__ 52. A) private B) children C) school D) personal computers under the tree. __53__ that 53. A) given B) Provided computers are their key to success, C) Convinced D) Believed parents are also frantically insisting that children __54__ taught to use them 54. A) are B) be in school——as early as possible. C) are being D) were The problem for schools is that when it __55__ computers, parents do 55. A) talks about B) comes to not always know best. C) turns to D) mentions Many schools are __56__ parental 56. A) ignorant of B) blaming impatience and are purchasing hardware C) yielding to D) turnin a deaf ear to(¨?2?t) __57__ sound educational plan- 57. A) without B) with ning so they can say,“Ok, we've moved C) through D) for into the computer age.”Teachers __58__ 58. A) relied on B) relaxed themselves caught in the middle of the C) freed D) found problem —— between parent pressure and __59__ educational decisions. 59. A) wise B) clever C) slow D) enough Educators do not even agree __60__ 60. A) on B) with how computers should be used. A lot of C) to D) about money is going for computerized educa- tional materials __61__ research has 61. A) however B) where C) what D) that shown can be taught __62__ with pencil 62. A) equally and paper. Even those who believe that B) in the same way C) just as well D) not as well all children should __63__ to computer, 63. A) be open B) have access C) look D) turn warn of potential __64__ to the very 64. A) approaches B) exposures young. C) dangers D) laziness The temptation(¨???¨?) remains strong largely because young children __65__ 65. A) adopt B) keep so well to computers. First graders have C) adapt D) devote been__66__ willing to work for two hours 66. A) watched B) seen on math skills. Some have an attention C) told D) taught span of 20 minutes. __67__ school can 67. A) High B) Not every afford to go into computing, and that C) No D) Any creates __68__ another problem: a divi- 68. A) already B) of course sion between the haves and have-nots. C) in addition D) yet Very few parents ask __69__ computer 69. A) for B) against instruction in poor school districts, C) to buy D) to use __70__ there may be barely enough money 70. A) due that B) in any case to pay the reading teacher. C) although D) where
READING COMPREHENSION
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointmentsometime next month, but it will fall we know not where. That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientistsand their computers. The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons andas high as a 12-story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that willbe scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long. We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadven-tures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines ofdaily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man's future. What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab's director, is the'big pieces'that will come through the atmosphere. Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, andten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundredsof miles an hour, and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100feet deep. What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quickimagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officialssay there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them. That's good to know , but it doesn't remove the doubts of the millionswho still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accidenttook place in 1979 in spite of what scientists had assured us as to thesafety of the nuclear reactor.