There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, made long ago by Karl von Firsch and more recently confirmed by James Gould in Princeton. Biologist s who wish to study such things as bee navigation, language, and behavior in general have to train their bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive s o that the bees (considered by their trainers to be very dumb beasts) can learn w hat the game is about. Then, at regular interval, the dish or whatever is moved progressively farther and farther from the hive, in increments (增加量) of about 25 percent at each move. Eventually, the target is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the biologist shifting the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them, precisely where the next position had been planned. This is an uncomfortable observation to make.
26. The best title for the passage is _____. A. Teaching the Bees to Navigate B. Testing the Awareness of Bees C. Navigational Techniques of Bees D. Behaviorists Versus Biologists: A Zoological Debate
27. The word “awareness” in paragraph 1 appears in quotation marks in order to _____. A. show the author's preference for the term B. indicate that it is being used humorously C. acknowledge Donald Griffin's previous use of the term D. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage
28. In the second paragraph Karl von Frischis mentioned _____. A. to introduce his observation on bee behavior B. to contrast his theories with those of James Gould C. acknowledge Donald Griffin's previous use of the term D. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage
29. According to the author, sugar was used in the study _____. A. to reward the bees for performing the experiment correctly B. to train the bees to travel to a particular place C. to ensure that the bees knew where the hive was D. to ensure that the bees would obey the orders
30. The result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate that _____. A. research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfully B. bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet their hive C. scientists can teach bees to navigate D. bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences i n this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D…… Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wit h a single line through the centre.
31. We were _____for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. kept off B. held up C. put back D. broken down
32. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my _____to hurt her. A. implication B. indication C. intention D. invasion
33. When they heard the police siren, the thieves dropped their _____and fled. A. limp B. plunder C. lid D. loop
34. It's an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I can't _____. A. pick out B. fill out C. make out D. look out
35. The book looks like an advanced _____text to me. A. economic B. economist C. economics D. economical
36. The doctor used strong medicine to _____the sick child of cold A. restore B. cure C. treat D. recover
37. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _____, and 2 can hardly remember my own birthday. A. dim B. blank C. vain D. faint
38. One of the famous _____in the United States was Henry Ford. A. industrious B. industries C. industrializations D. industrialists
39. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _____teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively. A. so that B. in order that C. consequently D. eventually
40. His marked personality changes were _____by a series of unfortunate e vents. A. carried on B. counted on C. brought about D. made up
41. It was mere _____to act surprised when she knew very well it was going to happen. A. nonsense B. foolishness C. insincerity D. honesty
42. _____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that. A. Had he come B. Provided he came C. If he came D. Has he come
43. Tom was so obviously sorry for his mistake that we _____him. A. forgave B. pardoned C. excused D. forgot
44. His watch _____. I'll go and call him. A. must be stopped B. was to be stopped C. stopped D. must have stopped
45. They voted to _____the office of second vice president. A. decorateB. create C. improveD. abolish
46. They lost their way, _____delayed them considerably. A. as B. whichC. for D. that
47. Today too many young people are _____on their parents. A. dependentB. relativeC. missedD. worthwhile
48. My son is being extremely _____smoke, would you mind smoking outside?
A. sensitive of B. sensitive to C. sensible of D. sensible to
49. She has such a bad cold that she lost all _____of smell. A. sensitivity B. means C. sense D. power
50. As a result of his _____work with Loins Armstrong in the late 1920's, Earl Hines has been called the father of modern jazz piano. A. professional B. excellent C. diligent D. pioneering
51. In his speech he _____the importance of education by giving full details of the most serious problems caused by the educational system. A. talked about B. reported on C. dealt with D. dwelt on
52. I don't want to get _____the quarrel between Tom and Mary. A. in touch with B. combined with C. involved in D. engaged in
53. He is wondering _____a doctor. A. whether or not to see B. whether to see or not C. if or not to see D. if to see or not
54. The man escaped by _____a security guard. A. pretending to be B. imitating C. disguising himself as D. duplicating
55. With its expensive furniture, my friend's new room looks very _____. A. luxury B. luxuriant C. luxurious D. luxuriated
56. _____we would have got back home long ago. A. But for the fog B. Only for the fog C. If for the fog D. Not for the fog
57. Don't worry any more, your daughter now is safely _____a nurse. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. charges D. takes charge of
58. _____measure matter we must have units of weight, volume and len gth. A. In order B. In order to C. So as D. So as t o
59. When Jane won the prize, I _____her on her success. A. congratulated B. appreciated C. approved D. remarked
60. In early New England, _____were required to live with families. A. school teachers B. college students C. bachelors D. ministers
26. The best title for the passage is _____. A. Teaching the Bees to Navigate B. Testing the Awareness of Bees C. Navigational Techniques of Bees D. Behaviorists Versus Biologists: A Zoological Debate
27. The word “awareness” in paragraph 1 appears in quotation marks in order to _____. A. show the author's preference for the term B. indicate that it is being used humorously C. acknowledge Donald Griffin's previous use of the term D. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage
28. In the second paragraph Karl von Frischis mentioned _____. A. to introduce his observation on bee behavior B. to contrast his theories with those of James Gould C. acknowledge Donald Griffin's previous use of the term D. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage
29. According to the author, sugar was used in the study _____. A. to reward the bees for performing the experiment correctly B. to train the bees to travel to a particular place C. to ensure that the bees knew where the hive was D. to ensure that the bees would obey the orders
30. The result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate that _____. A. research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfully B. bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet their hive C. scientists can teach bees to navigate D. bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences i n this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D…… Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wit h a single line through the centre.
31. We were _____for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. kept off B. held up C. put back D. broken down
32. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my _____to hurt her. A. implication B. indication C. intention D. invasion
33. When they heard the police siren, the thieves dropped their _____and fled. A. limp B. plunder C. lid D. loop
34. It's an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I can't _____. A. pick out B. fill out C. make out D. look out
35. The book looks like an advanced _____text to me. A. economic B. economist C. economics D. economical
36. The doctor used strong medicine to _____the sick child of cold A. restore B. cure C. treat D. recover
37. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _____, and 2 can hardly remember my own birthday. A. dim B. blank C. vain D. faint
38. One of the famous _____in the United States was Henry Ford. A. industrious B. industries C. industrializations D. industrialists
39. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _____teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively. A. so that B. in order that C. consequently D. eventually
40. His marked personality changes were _____by a series of unfortunate e vents. A. carried on B. counted on C. brought about D. made up
41. It was mere _____to act surprised when she knew very well it was going to happen. A. nonsense B. foolishness C. insincerity D. honesty
42. _____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that. A. Had he come B. Provided he came C. If he came D. Has he come
43. Tom was so obviously sorry for his mistake that we _____him. A. forgave B. pardoned C. excused D. forgot
44. His watch _____. I'll go and call him. A. must be stopped B. was to be stopped C. stopped D. must have stopped
45. They voted to _____the office of second vice president. A. decorateB. create C. improveD. abolish
46. They lost their way, _____delayed them considerably. A. as B. whichC. for D. that
47. Today too many young people are _____on their parents. A. dependentB. relativeC. missedD. worthwhile
48. My son is being extremely _____smoke, would you mind smoking outside?
A. sensitive of B. sensitive to C. sensible of D. sensible to
49. She has such a bad cold that she lost all _____of smell. A. sensitivity B. means C. sense D. power
50. As a result of his _____work with Loins Armstrong in the late 1920's, Earl Hines has been called the father of modern jazz piano. A. professional B. excellent C. diligent D. pioneering
51. In his speech he _____the importance of education by giving full details of the most serious problems caused by the educational system. A. talked about B. reported on C. dealt with D. dwelt on
52. I don't want to get _____the quarrel between Tom and Mary. A. in touch with B. combined with C. involved in D. engaged in
53. He is wondering _____a doctor. A. whether or not to see B. whether to see or not C. if or not to see D. if to see or not
54. The man escaped by _____a security guard. A. pretending to be B. imitating C. disguising himself as D. duplicating
55. With its expensive furniture, my friend's new room looks very _____. A. luxury B. luxuriant C. luxurious D. luxuriated
56. _____we would have got back home long ago. A. But for the fog B. Only for the fog C. If for the fog D. Not for the fog
57. Don't worry any more, your daughter now is safely _____a nurse. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. charges D. takes charge of
58. _____measure matter we must have units of weight, volume and len gth. A. In order B. In order to C. So as D. So as t o
59. When Jane won the prize, I _____her on her success. A. congratulated B. appreciated C. approved D. remarked
60. In early New England, _____were required to live with families. A. school teachers B. college students C. bachelors D. ministers