最后的四段分別交代了學(xué)生父母、企業(yè)和學(xué)生們的反應(yīng)。父母?jìng)優(yōu)閷W(xué)校購(gòu)買日常教學(xué)器具(buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities),企業(yè)捐助,如一家雪佛蘭經(jīng)銷商捐助一萬(wàn)美元,同時(shí)免除校車租金(A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill),IBM捐助了實(shí)物(4,500 packs of paper)。之后的一段簡(jiǎn)單解釋了募捐的原因。最后一段是學(xué)生們的行動(dòng):建立網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)發(fā)布該事件的進(jìn)展情況(We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.)。
26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
A) A huge financial problem has arisen.
B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.(A)
題目問(wèn)Vrain校區(qū)發(fā)生了什么事情。從第一段可知,Vrain校區(qū)發(fā)生了資金短缺($13.8 million budget shortage),而通讀全篇后可知,這一難題的影響非常嚴(yán)重。
A,發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的財(cái)務(wù)困難。資金短缺(budget shortage)也就是財(cái)務(wù)困難,可以選A。
B,那里許多學(xué)校管理不善。此選項(xiàng)考查對(duì)the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement一句的理解。前半句的理解應(yīng)該不成問(wèn)題,意思是該校區(qū)力圖解決一個(gè)1380萬(wàn)的預(yù)算缺口。后面的blamed on mismanagement是理解的關(guān)鍵,blamed是個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里省略了is,而這個(gè)句子的完整形式應(yīng)該是個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的從句:shortage which is blamed on mismanagement。Blamed sth on sth 是把某事物的錯(cuò)誤歸因于另一事物,在句中就是“預(yù)算短缺的原因被歸咎于管理不善”。這樣的話,管理不善的對(duì)象就是預(yù)算而不是學(xué)校。
C,該校區(qū)的許多教師計(jì)劃離職。文中引用了一位學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的話:we really don’t want to lose them because of this,表達(dá)了人們對(duì)預(yù)算短缺可能導(dǎo)致教師離去的后果。但文中沒(méi)有指出教師是否計(jì)劃(planning)離職,或者是否有“很多”(many)教師有此想法。
D,許多管理人員遭到解雇。文中沒(méi)有相關(guān)敘述。
27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.
B) They accused those responsible for it.
C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
D) They demanded a through investigation.(C)
題目問(wèn)這個(gè)校區(qū)的居民對(duì)預(yù)算短缺如何反應(yīng)。
A,他們對(duì)此事有些愛(ài)莫能助。
B,他們譴責(zé)此事的罪魁禍?zhǔn)讉儭?BR> C,他們?yōu)榻鉀Q此事共同出力。
D,他們要求徹查此事。
文章開(kāi)頭一句話即是敘述居民們?nèi)绾闻椭處熍c學(xué)校官員們:residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators。Pitch in詞組是努力投入的意思,可見(jiàn)居民們對(duì)此事十分重視,力爭(zhēng)幫助學(xué)校走出難關(guān)。C的敘述符合這個(gè)意思,而A的敘述與C的意思恰好相反,可以排除。至于B,從全篇來(lái)看,對(duì)居民們的描寫(xiě)均為始終是如何幫助學(xué)校,沒(méi)有提到譴責(zé)誰(shuí)的問(wèn)題,也沒(méi)有要求徹查此事——要求調(diào)查此事的是Coffman(At Coffman’s request——在Coffman的要求下——the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances),而他是一位官員,不是該地居民。
28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.
A) unavoidable
B) unthinkable
C) insolvable
D) irreversible(B)
26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
A) A huge financial problem has arisen.
B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.(A)
題目問(wèn)Vrain校區(qū)發(fā)生了什么事情。從第一段可知,Vrain校區(qū)發(fā)生了資金短缺($13.8 million budget shortage),而通讀全篇后可知,這一難題的影響非常嚴(yán)重。
A,發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的財(cái)務(wù)困難。資金短缺(budget shortage)也就是財(cái)務(wù)困難,可以選A。
B,那里許多學(xué)校管理不善。此選項(xiàng)考查對(duì)the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement一句的理解。前半句的理解應(yīng)該不成問(wèn)題,意思是該校區(qū)力圖解決一個(gè)1380萬(wàn)的預(yù)算缺口。后面的blamed on mismanagement是理解的關(guān)鍵,blamed是個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里省略了is,而這個(gè)句子的完整形式應(yīng)該是個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的從句:shortage which is blamed on mismanagement。Blamed sth on sth 是把某事物的錯(cuò)誤歸因于另一事物,在句中就是“預(yù)算短缺的原因被歸咎于管理不善”。這樣的話,管理不善的對(duì)象就是預(yù)算而不是學(xué)校。
C,該校區(qū)的許多教師計(jì)劃離職。文中引用了一位學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的話:we really don’t want to lose them because of this,表達(dá)了人們對(duì)預(yù)算短缺可能導(dǎo)致教師離去的后果。但文中沒(méi)有指出教師是否計(jì)劃(planning)離職,或者是否有“很多”(many)教師有此想法。
D,許多管理人員遭到解雇。文中沒(méi)有相關(guān)敘述。
27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.
B) They accused those responsible for it.
C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
D) They demanded a through investigation.(C)
題目問(wèn)這個(gè)校區(qū)的居民對(duì)預(yù)算短缺如何反應(yīng)。
A,他們對(duì)此事有些愛(ài)莫能助。
B,他們譴責(zé)此事的罪魁禍?zhǔn)讉儭?BR> C,他們?yōu)榻鉀Q此事共同出力。
D,他們要求徹查此事。
文章開(kāi)頭一句話即是敘述居民們?nèi)绾闻椭處熍c學(xué)校官員們:residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators。Pitch in詞組是努力投入的意思,可見(jiàn)居民們對(duì)此事十分重視,力爭(zhēng)幫助學(xué)校走出難關(guān)。C的敘述符合這個(gè)意思,而A的敘述與C的意思恰好相反,可以排除。至于B,從全篇來(lái)看,對(duì)居民們的描寫(xiě)均為始終是如何幫助學(xué)校,沒(méi)有提到譴責(zé)誰(shuí)的問(wèn)題,也沒(méi)有要求徹查此事——要求調(diào)查此事的是Coffman(At Coffman’s request——在Coffman的要求下——the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances),而他是一位官員,不是該地居民。
28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.
A) unavoidable
B) unthinkable
C) insolvable
D) irreversible(B)