四、歷年考題分析
1.Which of the following terms on the B/L shows that the bill of lading is clean B/L. ( ) -2006年單選題
A. insufficient packing
B. one carton short
C. in apparent good order and condition
D. missing safety seal
答案：C
分析：清潔提單指沒有任何有關(guān)貨物殘損、包裝不良或其他有礙于結(jié)匯的批注的提單。提單正面已印有“外表狀況明顯良好”的詞句，若承運(yùn)人或其代理人在簽發(fā)提單時未加任何相反的批注，則表明承運(yùn)人確認(rèn)貨物裝船時外表狀況良好的這一事實。其他三項表明提單上加注有貨物及包裝狀況不良或存在缺陷。
2. ( ) are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge. 2004年單選題
A. Shipped bills of lading
B. Clean bills of lading
C. Straight bills of lading
D. Direct bills of lading
答案：D
分析：貨物在裝運(yùn)港直接運(yùn)到卸貨港的提單是直達(dá)提單(Direct bills of lading ) 2004年單選題
3.The ( ) can not be transferred to third parties.
A. straight B/L
B. direct B/L
C. shipped B/L
D. order B/L
答案：A
分析：記名提單指定了收貨人，是不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，也不能轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三方。
4. A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty. ( ) 2004年判斷題
答案：錯
分析：不清潔提單是在提單上載明對貨物的不良批注，比如短裝，包裝不良等，并不是說提單不干凈。
5. Shipped in apparent good order and condition means that the vessel looks very good. ( ) 2004年判斷題
答案：錯
分析：“Shipped in apparent good order and condition”，是指裝船貨物表面狀況良好，并不是指船舶看上去很好。
1.Which of the following terms on the B/L shows that the bill of lading is clean B/L. ( ) -2006年單選題
A. insufficient packing
B. one carton short
C. in apparent good order and condition
D. missing safety seal
答案：C
分析：清潔提單指沒有任何有關(guān)貨物殘損、包裝不良或其他有礙于結(jié)匯的批注的提單。提單正面已印有“外表狀況明顯良好”的詞句，若承運(yùn)人或其代理人在簽發(fā)提單時未加任何相反的批注，則表明承運(yùn)人確認(rèn)貨物裝船時外表狀況良好的這一事實。其他三項表明提單上加注有貨物及包裝狀況不良或存在缺陷。
2. ( ) are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge. 2004年單選題
A. Shipped bills of lading
B. Clean bills of lading
C. Straight bills of lading
D. Direct bills of lading
答案：D
分析：貨物在裝運(yùn)港直接運(yùn)到卸貨港的提單是直達(dá)提單(Direct bills of lading ) 2004年單選題
3.The ( ) can not be transferred to third parties.
A. straight B/L
B. direct B/L
C. shipped B/L
D. order B/L
答案：A
分析：記名提單指定了收貨人，是不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，也不能轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三方。
4. A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty. ( ) 2004年判斷題
答案：錯
分析：不清潔提單是在提單上載明對貨物的不良批注，比如短裝，包裝不良等，并不是說提單不干凈。
5. Shipped in apparent good order and condition means that the vessel looks very good. ( ) 2004年判斷題
答案：錯
分析：“Shipped in apparent good order and condition”，是指裝船貨物表面狀況良好，并不是指船舶看上去很好。