2002年全國碩士研究生考試英語真題及答案1

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2002年全國碩士研究生考試英語真題及答案
    考生注意事項
    1. 考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項考場規(guī)則, 得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。
    2. 答題前, 考生應(yīng)將答題卡上的”考生姓名”、”報考單位”、”考試語種”、”考生編號”等信息填寫清楚, 并與準(zhǔn)考證上的一致。
    3. 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語分為試題 (一) 、試題 (二) 。
    4. 本試題為試題 (一), 共4頁 (1~4頁) ??忌仨氃谝?guī)定的時間內(nèi)作答。
    5. 試題 (一) 為聽力部分。該部分共有A、B、C三節(jié), 所有答案都應(yīng)填寫或填涂在答題卡1上。A、B兩節(jié)必須用藍(lán) (黑) 圓珠筆答題, 注意字跡清楚。C節(jié)必須用2B鉛筆按照答題卡上的要求填涂, 如要改動, 必須用橡皮擦干凈。
    6. 聽力考試進(jìn)行時, 考生應(yīng)先將答案寫或標(biāo)記在試題上, 然后在聽力部分結(jié)束前專門留出的5分鐘內(nèi), 將答案整潔地謄寫或轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡1上。僅寫或標(biāo)記在試題上不給分。
    Section I: Listening Comprehension
    Directions:
    This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.
    Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.
    Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
    Part A
    Directions:
    For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you’ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)
    Welch’s Personal Information
    Place of Birth Philadelphia
    Year of Birth 1901
    Transfer to Barnard University (Year) 1920
    Major at University
    1
    Final Degree PhD
    Year of Marriage 1928
    Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year)
    2
    Field Study in the South Pacific (Age)
    3
    Main Interest
    4
    Professorship at Columbia Started (Year)
    5
    Death (Age) 77
    Part B
    Directions:
    For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)
    Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside the speaker’s home?
    6. ________
    One reporter got to the speaker’s apartment pretending to pay
    7. ________
    The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking
    8. ________
    Where is a correction to a false story usually placed?
    9. ________
    According to the speaker, the press will lost readers unless the editors and the news directors
    10. ________
    Part C
    Directions:
    You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)
    Questions 11-13 are based on a report about children’s healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.
    11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time? [A] How much exercise they get every day.
    [B] What they are most worried about.
    [C] How long their parents accompany them daily.
    [D] What entertainment they are interested in.
    12. The academy suggests that children under age two ________.
    [A] get enough entertainment
    [B] have more activities
    [C] receive early education
    [D] have regular checkups
    13. According to the report, children’s bedrooms should ________.
    [A] be no place for play
    [B] be near a common area
    [C] have no TV sets
    [D] have a computer for study
    Questions 14-16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.
    14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?
    [A] Family debts.
    [B] Bank savings.
    [C] Monthly bills.
    [D] Spending habits.
    15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?
    [A] $190,000.
    [B] $330,000.
    [C] $500,000.
    [D] $1,000,000.
    16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?
    [A] Invest into a mutual fund.