用to do還是of doing作后置定語(yǔ)
不同的名詞,對(duì)這兩種后置定語(yǔ)的選擇是有區(qū)別的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的兩種都可以.現(xiàn)分述如下:
（1）will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定語(yǔ).
如:
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
瑪麗有獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的決心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了攜家去國(guó)外的決定.
（2）hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定語(yǔ).
如:
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事實(shí)上,他們沒(méi)有希望贏得這場(chǎng)比賽.(不能說(shuō)for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他將冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子.
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短語(yǔ),又可用of doing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ).
如:
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.
他們失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì).
He has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有權(quán)那樣做.
不同的名詞,對(duì)這兩種后置定語(yǔ)的選擇是有區(qū)別的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的兩種都可以.現(xiàn)分述如下:
（1）will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定語(yǔ).
如:
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
瑪麗有獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的決心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了攜家去國(guó)外的決定.
（2）hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定語(yǔ).
如:
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事實(shí)上,他們沒(méi)有希望贏得這場(chǎng)比賽.(不能說(shuō)for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他將冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子.
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短語(yǔ),又可用of doing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ).
如:
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.
他們失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì).
He has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有權(quán)那樣做.