因?yàn)閳?jiān)持,才會(huì)有破繭成蝶這樣美好的故事。作為備考人,我們也想為自己爭取一個(gè)完美的結(jié)局。為此,為大家準(zhǔn)備了“2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!

【篇一】2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
副詞apart的用法說明
1.基本用法
apart表示“分開”、“相距”、“離開”等,可以用于時(shí)間(time)、距離(distance)、關(guān)系(relation)、狀況(condition)等;另外從所表示的狀態(tài)來看,它既可表示靜態(tài)的“相距”或“相隔”;也可表示動(dòng)態(tài)的“分開”或“離開”等:
The two villages are about two kilometers apart. 這兩個(gè)村莊相距約兩公里。
Their views are wide apart. 他們的看法相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
During that time we were never apart. 在那段時(shí)間里人我們從不分離。
I can't get the two things apart. 我不能把這兩樣?xùn)|西分開。
He and his wife are living apart. 他與妻子沒有住在一起。
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她與別人保持距離。
2.易錯(cuò)說明
表示具體的時(shí)間或距離時(shí),應(yīng)置于其后,而不應(yīng)像漢語那樣置于其前:
這兩座房子相距200米。
正:The two houses are 200 metres apart.
誤:The two houses are apart 200 metres.
我們倆的生日剛好相差一個(gè)月。
正:Our birthdays are exactly a month apart.
誤:Our birthdays are exactly apart a month.
3.用于提問
詢問相隔多遠(yuǎn)時(shí),要用 How far apart...?
你們的住處相距多遠(yuǎn)?
正:How far apart do you live?
誤:How apart do you live?
4.關(guān)于apart from
用于短語apart from(在美國英語中通常用 aside from):
①表示“除...外還有”(=besides):
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費(fèi)外,它還需要不少時(shí)間。
Apart from being too large, the hat doesn't suit me. 除了太大外,這頂帽子我戴也不合適。
②表示“若沒有”、“除...外”(=except for):
The article is good apart from a few spelling mistakes. 除了有幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤外,這篇文章寫得挺好的。
Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那事外,其它一切進(jìn)展順利。
比較以下同義句型:
他除了鼻子外,其它哪兒都很好看。
正:Apart from his nose, he's quite good-looking.
正:His nose apart, he's quite good-looking.
【篇二】2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
ago與before的用法區(qū)別
1)兩者均可表示在多久時(shí)間“以前”(要放在表示一段時(shí)間的詞語之后),但有區(qū)別:ago從現(xiàn)在向前回溯,即現(xiàn)在的過去,因此通常與一般過去時(shí)連用;而 before則從過去向前回溯,即指過去的過去,因此通常與過去完成時(shí)連用(尤其用于賓語從句中)。如:
I bought the computer two years ago. 我是兩年前買這臺(tái)電腦的。
He said they had left five days before. 他說他們 5 天前就離開了。
注:在表示推測或?yàn)槭拐Z境生動(dòng)的句子中,有時(shí)也可用ago代替before.如:
He must have left a week ago. 想必他在一星期前就離開了。
I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以為他至少在 20 年前就已經(jīng)去世了。
(2)before 有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用(即不連用具體時(shí)間),泛指一般意義的“以前”,此時(shí)可用于一般過去時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:
He didn‘t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。
I have been there before. 我以前去過那兒。
【篇三】2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
much可修飾哪些詞語
一、much修飾比較級
修飾比較是副詞much的常見用法,“much + 比較級”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。如:
It‘s much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的還要糟得多。
We will be a much better football team next year. 明年我們將會(huì)成為一支更好的足球隊(duì)。
二、much修飾級
much修飾級應(yīng)置于級前的定冠詞之前,而不是之后?!癿uch + the + 級”的意思是“最最……”“絕對是最……”。如:
This is much the most difficult. 這是最最難的。
That‘s much the best plan. 那絕對是的計(jì)劃。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 這三個(gè)男孩中,尼克最最聰明。
三、much修飾形容詞的原級
much修飾形容詞原級的情形主要見于那些由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞。如:
I was much annoyed. 我很不高興。
She wasn‘t much surprised. 她并不太驚訝。
注:有個(gè)別非分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞有時(shí)也可用much修飾,但這種用法很有限,通常只見于good,different等少數(shù)幾個(gè)形容詞。如:
I don‘t think this battery is much good. 我并不認(rèn)為這種電池非常好。
The new school isn‘t much different from the old one. 新學(xué)校與老學(xué)校區(qū)別不太大。
四、much修飾副詞too
much too 為習(xí)語,其中的much修飾副詞too;much too可視為too的加強(qiáng)說法,其語氣比單獨(dú)用too更強(qiáng)。如:
He spoke much too fast. 他說話說得太快了。
This is much too heavy for you to lift. 這東西太重,你拿不起來。
注意:much too與too much詞序不同,用法也不同。從句法功能上看,much too的用法與too相同,但比too的語氣更強(qiáng);而too much在用法上則與much相同,但比much 語氣更強(qiáng)。比較:
He drives much too fast. 他開車開得太快了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 這鞋子我穿太小了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You have given me too much. 你已經(jīng)給我太多了。
五、much修飾介詞短語
much主要用于修飾由like,in,to等少數(shù)介詞所構(gòu)成的介詞短語。如:
The baby doesn‘t look much like you. 這嬰兒長得不大像你。
They‘re very much in love with each other. 他們彼此在熱戀中。
Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 讓我極為驚訝的是,這竟然是她自己做的。
六、much修飾動(dòng)詞
much修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有very,too,so等之類的修飾語)。如:
正:She doesn‘t like him much. (用于否定句,故正確)
正:She doesn‘t much like him. (用于否定句,故正確)
正:Does she like him much?(用于疑問句,故正確)
正:Does she much like him? (用于疑問句,故正確)
正:She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修飾語,故正確)
注意以下誤句:
誤:She likes him much. / She much likes him. (因?yàn)樗糜诳隙ň?,且其前沒有修飾語,故不正確)
但是,不帶修飾語的much有時(shí)也能在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞,但這通常只限于 admire,affect,appreciate,dislike,enjoy,look forward to,prefer,regret等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,且much通常只能放在句中,不放在句末。如:
We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。
We would much prefer to be given money. 我們還是更喜歡有人給我們錢。
These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants. 這些因素極大地影響了核電站的建立。
七、much修飾as
much as 可視為習(xí)語,其意為“雖然”,用法與though相似。如:
Much as I‘d like to help, there isn't a lot I can do. 盡管我愿意幫忙,卻沒有很多事我能做。
Much as he admired her looks and her manners, he had no wish to marry her. 雖說他很欣賞她的外貌和儀態(tài),他卻無心和她結(jié)婚。
八、much修飾the same
much 修飾the same,從表面上是加強(qiáng)了the same的語氣,但實(shí)際上是緩和了其語氣,其意為“情況大致相同”“幾乎差不多”“沒什么變化”。如:
The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情況幾乎沒什么變化。
Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 不論你用哪一種方法,結(jié)果都差不多。
They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 他們每天吃的早餐幾乎都一樣。

【篇一】2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
副詞apart的用法說明
1.基本用法
apart表示“分開”、“相距”、“離開”等,可以用于時(shí)間(time)、距離(distance)、關(guān)系(relation)、狀況(condition)等;另外從所表示的狀態(tài)來看,它既可表示靜態(tài)的“相距”或“相隔”;也可表示動(dòng)態(tài)的“分開”或“離開”等:
The two villages are about two kilometers apart. 這兩個(gè)村莊相距約兩公里。
Their views are wide apart. 他們的看法相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
During that time we were never apart. 在那段時(shí)間里人我們從不分離。
I can't get the two things apart. 我不能把這兩樣?xùn)|西分開。
He and his wife are living apart. 他與妻子沒有住在一起。
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她與別人保持距離。
2.易錯(cuò)說明
表示具體的時(shí)間或距離時(shí),應(yīng)置于其后,而不應(yīng)像漢語那樣置于其前:
這兩座房子相距200米。
正:The two houses are 200 metres apart.
誤:The two houses are apart 200 metres.
我們倆的生日剛好相差一個(gè)月。
正:Our birthdays are exactly a month apart.
誤:Our birthdays are exactly apart a month.
3.用于提問
詢問相隔多遠(yuǎn)時(shí),要用 How far apart...?
你們的住處相距多遠(yuǎn)?
正:How far apart do you live?
誤:How apart do you live?
4.關(guān)于apart from
用于短語apart from(在美國英語中通常用 aside from):
①表示“除...外還有”(=besides):
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費(fèi)外,它還需要不少時(shí)間。
Apart from being too large, the hat doesn't suit me. 除了太大外,這頂帽子我戴也不合適。
②表示“若沒有”、“除...外”(=except for):
The article is good apart from a few spelling mistakes. 除了有幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤外,這篇文章寫得挺好的。
Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那事外,其它一切進(jìn)展順利。
比較以下同義句型:
他除了鼻子外,其它哪兒都很好看。
正:Apart from his nose, he's quite good-looking.
正:His nose apart, he's quite good-looking.
【篇二】2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
ago與before的用法區(qū)別
1)兩者均可表示在多久時(shí)間“以前”(要放在表示一段時(shí)間的詞語之后),但有區(qū)別:ago從現(xiàn)在向前回溯,即現(xiàn)在的過去,因此通常與一般過去時(shí)連用;而 before則從過去向前回溯,即指過去的過去,因此通常與過去完成時(shí)連用(尤其用于賓語從句中)。如:
I bought the computer two years ago. 我是兩年前買這臺(tái)電腦的。
He said they had left five days before. 他說他們 5 天前就離開了。
注:在表示推測或?yàn)槭拐Z境生動(dòng)的句子中,有時(shí)也可用ago代替before.如:
He must have left a week ago. 想必他在一星期前就離開了。
I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以為他至少在 20 年前就已經(jīng)去世了。
(2)before 有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用(即不連用具體時(shí)間),泛指一般意義的“以前”,此時(shí)可用于一般過去時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:
He didn‘t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。
I have been there before. 我以前去過那兒。
【篇三】2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
much可修飾哪些詞語
一、much修飾比較級
修飾比較是副詞much的常見用法,“much + 比較級”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。如:
It‘s much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的還要糟得多。
We will be a much better football team next year. 明年我們將會(huì)成為一支更好的足球隊(duì)。
二、much修飾級
much修飾級應(yīng)置于級前的定冠詞之前,而不是之后?!癿uch + the + 級”的意思是“最最……”“絕對是最……”。如:
This is much the most difficult. 這是最最難的。
That‘s much the best plan. 那絕對是的計(jì)劃。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 這三個(gè)男孩中,尼克最最聰明。
三、much修飾形容詞的原級
much修飾形容詞原級的情形主要見于那些由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞。如:
I was much annoyed. 我很不高興。
She wasn‘t much surprised. 她并不太驚訝。
注:有個(gè)別非分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞有時(shí)也可用much修飾,但這種用法很有限,通常只見于good,different等少數(shù)幾個(gè)形容詞。如:
I don‘t think this battery is much good. 我并不認(rèn)為這種電池非常好。
The new school isn‘t much different from the old one. 新學(xué)校與老學(xué)校區(qū)別不太大。
四、much修飾副詞too
much too 為習(xí)語,其中的much修飾副詞too;much too可視為too的加強(qiáng)說法,其語氣比單獨(dú)用too更強(qiáng)。如:
He spoke much too fast. 他說話說得太快了。
This is much too heavy for you to lift. 這東西太重,你拿不起來。
注意:much too與too much詞序不同,用法也不同。從句法功能上看,much too的用法與too相同,但比too的語氣更強(qiáng);而too much在用法上則與much相同,但比much 語氣更強(qiáng)。比較:
He drives much too fast. 他開車開得太快了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 這鞋子我穿太小了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You have given me too much. 你已經(jīng)給我太多了。
五、much修飾介詞短語
much主要用于修飾由like,in,to等少數(shù)介詞所構(gòu)成的介詞短語。如:
The baby doesn‘t look much like you. 這嬰兒長得不大像你。
They‘re very much in love with each other. 他們彼此在熱戀中。
Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 讓我極為驚訝的是,這竟然是她自己做的。
六、much修飾動(dòng)詞
much修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有very,too,so等之類的修飾語)。如:
正:She doesn‘t like him much. (用于否定句,故正確)
正:She doesn‘t much like him. (用于否定句,故正確)
正:Does she like him much?(用于疑問句,故正確)
正:Does she much like him? (用于疑問句,故正確)
正:She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修飾語,故正確)
注意以下誤句:
誤:She likes him much. / She much likes him. (因?yàn)樗糜诳隙ň?,且其前沒有修飾語,故不正確)
但是,不帶修飾語的much有時(shí)也能在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞,但這通常只限于 admire,affect,appreciate,dislike,enjoy,look forward to,prefer,regret等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,且much通常只能放在句中,不放在句末。如:
We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。
We would much prefer to be given money. 我們還是更喜歡有人給我們錢。
These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants. 這些因素極大地影響了核電站的建立。
七、much修飾as
much as 可視為習(xí)語,其意為“雖然”,用法與though相似。如:
Much as I‘d like to help, there isn't a lot I can do. 盡管我愿意幫忙,卻沒有很多事我能做。
Much as he admired her looks and her manners, he had no wish to marry her. 雖說他很欣賞她的外貌和儀態(tài),他卻無心和她結(jié)婚。
八、much修飾the same
much 修飾the same,從表面上是加強(qiáng)了the same的語氣,但實(shí)際上是緩和了其語氣,其意為“情況大致相同”“幾乎差不多”“沒什么變化”。如:
The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情況幾乎沒什么變化。
Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 不論你用哪一種方法,結(jié)果都差不多。
They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 他們每天吃的早餐幾乎都一樣。