兩份報紙 two copies of newspaper
一塊肥皂 a bar of soap
一件家具 a piece of furniture
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
丟棄 throw away
陷入困境 get into trouble
工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods
一輩子性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
沒有出路的工作 a dead-end job
付一大筆錢 pay good money
過時 be out of fashion
流行 be in the fashion
批量生產(chǎn) mass-production
降低成本 lower the cost
在起作用 be at work
物美價廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values
所得稅 income tax
投放市場 put on the market
小批量 in limited quantities
大量地 in large quantities
要求 ask for
下降 go down
從商go into business
努力做某事 strive to do sth.
醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device
劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products
一條面包 a loaf of bread
溫和寬容的 easy- going
人造絲 artificial silk
假牙 artificial teeth
對…有害 be harmful to
警惕 be on guard
認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted
由…組成 be composed of
一個中年婦女 a middle-aged women
一些性格開朗的女孩 an open-minded girl
一個意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man
一個意志堅強的人 a strong-minded soldier
遭受 suffer from
由于壓力 as a result of stress
警告信號 warning signals
交通阻塞 traffic jam
指出 point out
逃離 run away from
自殺 commit suicide
從事攝影 take up photography
高度工業(yè)化國家 a highly industrialized country
工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production
制成品 manufactured goods
take over the lead
失去地位 lose one‘s lead
赤字 in the red
就…而言 as far as … is concerned
易手 change hands
賺錢 earn money
金融中心 a financial centre
貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre
國際貿(mào)易 international trade
外貿(mào) foreign trade
商船船隊 a merchant fleet
巨額金錢 vast sums of money
一大筆錢 a large sum of money
對付,處理 deal with
有形貿(mào)易 visible trade
無形貿(mào)易 invisible trade
貿(mào)易差額 trade gap
失血 loss of blood
高度機械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory
產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code
黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes)
斑馬線 zebra crossing
油炸土豆片 potato chips
炸薯條 French fries
黑白電視機 black and white televisions
墨畫 black and white
身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue
光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner
激光束 laser beam
目的是 be designed to
消滅,消除 do away with
付賬后離開 check out
到達(dá)登記 check in
現(xiàn)金出納機 cash register
在左邊 on the left side
收款臺 check out counter
原材料 raw materials
制成品 manufactured goods
近在手邊 at hand
衣夾 clothes-peg
曬衣繩 clothes-line
桌布 a tablecloth
洗碗布 a dishcloth
洗碗機 a dishwasher
原始人 primitive people
現(xiàn)代人 modern people
穿著 be dressed in
從…上刮去 scrape…from
把…紡成… spin…into…
把…制成make…into
4000萬年前 over four thousand years ago
在遠(yuǎn)古時 in the time immemorial
富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike
想到 think of
剪去 cut off
講故事 spin a yarn
保守秘密 keep a secret
直接稅 direct taxes
間接稅 indirect taxes
收入所得稅 income taxes
納稅人 taxpayer
稅務(wù)員 tax-collector
免稅的 tax-free
國稅 state taxes
地方稅 local taxes
窮人 the poor
富人 the rich
年輕人 the young
老年人the old
高達(dá) as high as
以…形勢 in the form of
政府機關(guān) government offices
憑借 by means of
在某個星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning
乘火車 take train
乘公共汽車 take bus
布萊克一家 the Blacks
向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.
向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes
每隔一天 every other day
每隔一行 every other line
不久以后 shortly afterwards
通向 lead to
抓牢 hold on to
一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs
在陽光下 in the sun
注意 pay attention to
繼續(xù)作某事 keep (on) doting
好像 as if
自信 self-confidence
自信的 self-confident
自大的 self-important
自助的 self-service
自給自足的 self-sufficient
自學(xué)的 self-taught
一般的 in general
確信 be sure of
習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to
抱怨 complain about
說實話 tell the truth
說謊 tell a lie
適用于 apply to
處理 deal with
依賴于 depend on
必修課 a required course
同…相處 get along with
考慮 think about
日復(fù)一日 from day to day
從始自終 from beginning to end
每況愈下 from bad to worse
減速 slow down
在使用中 in use
不再使用 out of use
免費入場 admission free
免所得稅 free of income tax
免費獲得某物get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance
探知,查明 find out
得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that
得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion
交通高峰時間 rush hours
交通擁擠 traffic jams
援助計劃 aid program
視覺教具 visual aids
助聽器 hearing-aid
捏粘土 work clay
揉面團(tuán) work dough
一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of
大量地 in large amounts
小額地 in small amounts
優(yōu)于 be superior to
劣于 be inferior to
把…與…相混合 mix…with…
把…與…分開 separate…from
把…分成 separate…into
用盡 use up
表現(xiàn)了…的特點 be characteristic of
究竟,到底 on earth
五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region
通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.
利用 take advantage of
準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.
很容易拿到 within easy reach
夠不到 out of reach
想出,熟思 think out
吸引…的注意 get the attention of
食品雜貨店 grocery store
為…競爭 compete for
干得好 do a good job
記在心里 remain in one‘s mind
收款臺 checkout counter
國營公司 state-owned company
合資公司 joint ventures
白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak
糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills
營業(yè)時間 business hors
因公 on business
開始談?wù)?get down to business
激烈的競爭 strong competition
通貨膨脹 inflation
順差 surplus
城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district
保險業(yè) insurance
不斷的 never-ending
受限于 be limited by
被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as
把…局限于 confine…to
為了一切有實用價值的目的 for all practical purposes
能夠做 in the position to do
使…變成 turn…to
對…有影響 have an effect on
總綱 general principles
以…為目的 be aimed at
與…相關(guān)的 relate to
與…聯(lián)系在一起 associate with
太陽能 solar power
受…的控制 be subjected to
引入 lead up
通訊系統(tǒng) communication system
能源危機 an energy crisis
財政危機 a financial crisis
業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter
業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer
道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality
柱基 the base of a pillar
自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature
故意的 on purpose
商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank
金融機構(gòu) a financial institution
金融中心 a financial centre
財政困難 in financial difficulties
與生俱來的特權(quán) the privileges of birth
活期存款賬戶 checking accounts
定期存款賬戶 savings accounts
州政府 the state government
聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government
答應(yīng)一項幫助 grant a favor
答應(yīng)一項請求 grant a request
發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank
一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets
遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices
隸屬于州的銀行 state banks
國家銀行 national banks
活期存款 demand deposits
與…相結(jié)合 couple with
部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle
在任何 at any one time
可用,握有 on hand
公債 government loans
內(nèi)債 domestic loans
外債 foreign loans
可能的買主 a prospective buyer
增加了 increase by
增加到 increase to
被看作 be counted as
防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals
追溯到 trace to
法定低儲備金 the required reserve
額外儲備金 excess reserves
就…意義而言 in the sense
在某種意義上 in a sense
自由港 free port
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones
從事于政治 engage in politics
忙著工作 be engage in business
與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.
普通港口 a regular port
中東 the Middle East
遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East
近東 the Near East
關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers
起作用,生效 in operation
為…付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on…
索價,要價 charge…for
原材料 raw material
制成品 manufactured products
碼頭工人 dock workers
造船廠,修船所 dockyard
內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation
國內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries
國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products
國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade
國內(nèi)市場 the home market
美國國會 the United States Congress
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act
(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament
(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board
董事會 the Board of Directors
國際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce
天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau
美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce
市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
決定性的測驗 the crucial test
決定性的問題 the crucial question
在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion
市場價格機制 a price-and-market mechanism
技術(shù)工 skilled labor
勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations
工黨 the Labor Party
純粹的形式 a pure form
英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
法國* The French Revolution
普遍地 at large
傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.
全社會 society at large
有…傾向的 be subject to
由…產(chǎn)生的 stem from
實質(zhì)上,根本上 in effect
供求機制 the supply and demand mechanism
完全承襲…傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of
對于…感到悲觀 be pessimistic about
對于…感到樂觀 be optimistic about
指出 point out
個人利益private interest
社會利益 society interest
支持某人on sb‘s side
獲勝,擊敗 triumph over
高度計劃的社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies
用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another
介入 step in
決不 by no means
當(dāng)然,必定 by all means
就…而言 as far as…is concerned
比較利益 comparative advantage
把…從…解放出來 free…from
使…束縛于 bind…to…
生產(chǎn)過程 production processes
比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage
指…而言 refer to
把…比作為 compare to
適用于 be applicable to
使適應(yīng),使適合 be geared to/toward
為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth
把…應(yīng)用于,使用于 apply…to…
歸類程序 sorting process
彼此 one another
相比之下 by contrast
卷入 involve in
完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free commerce
致力于 devote…to
對…有益處的 be beneficial to
整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole
獨特的力量 the peculiar powers
大批量生產(chǎn) mass production
總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions
總收益 general benefit
商業(yè)往來 commercial intercourse
文明世界 the civilized world
把…用于… employ…in
不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.
在…方面低劣 inferior in
在…方面優(yōu)越 superior in
交換 in exchange for
對…有利 be advantageous for
使…從…轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert…from…to
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers
集裝箱運輸container transport
陸運 overland transportation
海運 sea transportation
空運 air transportation
水運 water transportation
管道運輸 pipeline transportation
聯(lián)運 combined transport
承運人 carrier
托運人 consignor
收貨人 consignee
鐵路運單 consignment note
空運單 air waybill
租船合同 charter party
提單 bill of lading
訂艙單 booking note
重新占領(lǐng)市場 regain market share
背負(fù)式運輸服務(wù) piggy-back service
從…方面來講 in terms of
專門從事 specialize in
與…結(jié)合 merge with
失效,崩潰 break down
存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs
短途送貨short-distance distribution
長途送貨long distance distribution
汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods
空運貨物 air freight
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure
廣告媒介 advertising media
天天,逐日 from day to day
并肩地,相互支持地 side by side
說出,(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out
吐露秘密 throw out a secret
有吸引力,引起興趣 appeal to
目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences
有線電視 cable television
有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues
使遭受,面對 be exposed to
拋卻,扔掉 throw away
舊貨商 a junk dealer
預(yù)付費用 the advance cost
成本效益 cost effectiveness
被分為 be segmented into
(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows
解釋,說明 account for
使(某人)信服 convince…of…
相當(dāng)提前 well in advance
有…傾向的 be subject to
有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure
保險 insurance
保險額 insurance value
保險公司 insurance company
保險范圍 insurance coverage
保險費 insurance premium
作為對…的報答 in return for
防御 protect against
不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do
經(jīng)商,經(jīng)營 in business
因公有事 on business
賺錢 make a profit
收入,接受,吸收 take in
付錢(如福清費用)pay out
投保人 policyholder
保險單 policy
建于…之上 be based on
索價,要價 charge for
毛利 gross profit
凈利 net profit
國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product
統(tǒng)計學(xué)原理 a statistical principle
大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers
隨…變動 vary with
在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation
使恢復(fù) bring sb back to
在…之前 prior to
為此目的 toward this end
由于…而發(fā)生 result from
導(dǎo)致 result in
故意行為 an intentional act
放火縱火 set fire to sth
在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud
有助于,促成 contribute to
重置費用 replacement cost
資本支出 capital expenditure
資本貨物 capital goods
固定資本 fixed capital
流動資本 floating capital
資本積累 accumulation of capital
原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital
把…用于 employ…in…
以同樣的方式 in the same manner
有幾分,有點兒 in a manner
補償貿(mào)易 compensation trade
在和平時期 in time of peace
在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war
足夠的 a sufficiency of sth
迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
侵占,侵害 encroach upon/on
預(yù)定,命中注定 be destined for
由…所造成的 be occasioned by
在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions
在那個時機 on that occasion
曾經(jīng),有 on one occasion
很少,不常 on rare occasions
足以 be sufficient to
從…而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from
使恢復(fù) restore to
投資需求 investment demand
投資規(guī)模 investment scale
消費者需求 consumer demand
國民收入 national income
指出 point out
在…方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in
設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of
可能作某事 be likely to do
許多 a host of
對某事加以考慮 take sth into account
對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account
在開始時 at the outset
從開始時 from the outset
政府的年限 the life of a government
企業(yè)預(yù)測 business expectations
決定性的因素 a crucial factor
在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
在…方面 in terms of
在人力方面 in terms of manpower
在理論上 in terms of theory
投資于 invest in
以…代替… replace…with…
創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances
大波動 major fluctuations
領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶頭 take the lead
成群,大批 in a swarm
一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants
生產(chǎn)資料 means of production
大量購買 buy in bulk
參考書 reference book
面對…困難 come up against
利息率,利率 the interest rate
貨幣市場 money market
企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure
不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
和…聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with
與…有關(guān)系 be related to
歸因于 ascribe to
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale
以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
換句話說 to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
壓出,榨取 squeeze…out of
每一單位投入 every unit of input
多于,超過 in excess of
過渡 to excess
在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions
優(yōu)于,勝過 be superior to
劣于,次于 be inferior to
在春末 in late spring
企圖做某事,嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth
攻擊,襲擊attempt on
拆開,拆散 take sth apart
國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)
生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment
與…并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace with
由于…的原因owing to
因…值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for
與…對照,與…對比 as opposed to
外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations
停止 leave off
可自由支配的收入 disposable income
對…負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
準(zhǔn)備,籌備 provide for
到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet
彌補 make up for
政府支出 government expenditures
消費支出consumption expenditures
時間滯差 a time lag
總計,合計 in the aggregate
集中精力于 concentrate on
與…有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with
與…無關(guān)系 have nothing to do with
逐漸獲得,逐漸建立 built up
免稅 tax exemptions
技術(shù),技能 know-how
擦去 wipe away
辨別,區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another
建于…之上 be based on/upon
獨有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges
代理權(quán) exclusive agency
商標(biāo) trademark
商品名稱 trade name
同類賣價,批發(fā)價格 trade price
關(guān)于 with respect to
不管,不顧慮 without respect to
公平交易 fair dealing
使…與…相關(guān)聯(lián) attach…to…
就…之限度,在…范圍內(nèi) so far as
無形因素 intangible factors
無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
對某事加以考慮 take sth into account
大約,多少有一點 more or less
廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest
相當(dāng)獨特 fairly individual
顯著,杰出 stand out
反之亦然 vice versa
壟斷性競爭 monopolistic competition
常常 more often than not
純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly
純粹的競爭 pure competition
純粹浪費時間 a pure waste of time
至于 as for
需求曲線 demand curve
概言之,一般說來 in general
阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding
需求計劃 demand schedule
與…競爭 in competition with
不完全競爭市場 imperfectly competitive market
與…配對 be paired with
以任意的形勢 in random fashion
與…合并 be merged with
有幾分,稍稍 in some measure
把…至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground
產(chǎn)生 arise from
部分獨立 partial independence
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature
給…以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to
集中精力于 focus attention on
觀點 point of view
與…不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with
與…協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的代價the cost of economic growth
不惜任何代價,無論如何 at all costs
喪失,犧牲 at the cost of
勢如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory
極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望,向往 yearn for
繼續(xù),連續(xù) a continuation of
為…奮斗 struggle for
心醉于,被迷倒 be charmed with
踩,踐踏 tread on sth
踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb‘s toes
相互追逐 tread on each other‘s heels
得意洋洋 tread on air
與某人禍福與共 cast in one‘s lot with sb
決不是,絕對不 anything but
盼望,期待 look forward to
結(jié)果,因此 in consequence
富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society
在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances
對…滿意 be content with
豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance
過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance
依次,輪流 in turn
趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses
趕上,不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth
更富有,跟舒服 be better off
生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand
成為…之一部分 enter into sth
自然增長或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth
英國的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life
僅僅,只不過 nothing but
等于 amount to
不是,而是 not…but…
一塊肥皂 a bar of soap
一件家具 a piece of furniture
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
丟棄 throw away
陷入困境 get into trouble
工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods
一輩子性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
沒有出路的工作 a dead-end job
付一大筆錢 pay good money
過時 be out of fashion
流行 be in the fashion
批量生產(chǎn) mass-production
降低成本 lower the cost
在起作用 be at work
物美價廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values
所得稅 income tax
投放市場 put on the market
小批量 in limited quantities
大量地 in large quantities
要求 ask for
下降 go down
從商go into business
努力做某事 strive to do sth.
醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device
劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products
一條面包 a loaf of bread
溫和寬容的 easy- going
人造絲 artificial silk
假牙 artificial teeth
對…有害 be harmful to
警惕 be on guard
認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted
由…組成 be composed of
一個中年婦女 a middle-aged women
一些性格開朗的女孩 an open-minded girl
一個意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man
一個意志堅強的人 a strong-minded soldier
遭受 suffer from
由于壓力 as a result of stress
警告信號 warning signals
交通阻塞 traffic jam
指出 point out
逃離 run away from
自殺 commit suicide
從事攝影 take up photography
高度工業(yè)化國家 a highly industrialized country
工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production
制成品 manufactured goods
take over the lead
失去地位 lose one‘s lead
赤字 in the red
就…而言 as far as … is concerned
易手 change hands
賺錢 earn money
金融中心 a financial centre
貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre
國際貿(mào)易 international trade
外貿(mào) foreign trade
商船船隊 a merchant fleet
巨額金錢 vast sums of money
一大筆錢 a large sum of money
對付,處理 deal with
有形貿(mào)易 visible trade
無形貿(mào)易 invisible trade
貿(mào)易差額 trade gap
失血 loss of blood
高度機械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory
產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code
黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes)
斑馬線 zebra crossing
油炸土豆片 potato chips
炸薯條 French fries
黑白電視機 black and white televisions
墨畫 black and white
身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue
光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner
激光束 laser beam
目的是 be designed to
消滅,消除 do away with
付賬后離開 check out
到達(dá)登記 check in
現(xiàn)金出納機 cash register
在左邊 on the left side
收款臺 check out counter
原材料 raw materials
制成品 manufactured goods
近在手邊 at hand
衣夾 clothes-peg
曬衣繩 clothes-line
桌布 a tablecloth
洗碗布 a dishcloth
洗碗機 a dishwasher
原始人 primitive people
現(xiàn)代人 modern people
穿著 be dressed in
從…上刮去 scrape…from
把…紡成… spin…into…
把…制成make…into
4000萬年前 over four thousand years ago
在遠(yuǎn)古時 in the time immemorial
富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike
想到 think of
剪去 cut off
講故事 spin a yarn
保守秘密 keep a secret
直接稅 direct taxes
間接稅 indirect taxes
收入所得稅 income taxes
納稅人 taxpayer
稅務(wù)員 tax-collector
免稅的 tax-free
國稅 state taxes
地方稅 local taxes
窮人 the poor
富人 the rich
年輕人 the young
老年人the old
高達(dá) as high as
以…形勢 in the form of
政府機關(guān) government offices
憑借 by means of
在某個星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning
乘火車 take train
乘公共汽車 take bus
布萊克一家 the Blacks
向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.
向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes
每隔一天 every other day
每隔一行 every other line
不久以后 shortly afterwards
通向 lead to
抓牢 hold on to
一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs
在陽光下 in the sun
注意 pay attention to
繼續(xù)作某事 keep (on) doting
好像 as if
自信 self-confidence
自信的 self-confident
自大的 self-important
自助的 self-service
自給自足的 self-sufficient
自學(xué)的 self-taught
一般的 in general
確信 be sure of
習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to
抱怨 complain about
說實話 tell the truth
說謊 tell a lie
適用于 apply to
處理 deal with
依賴于 depend on
必修課 a required course
同…相處 get along with
考慮 think about
日復(fù)一日 from day to day
從始自終 from beginning to end
每況愈下 from bad to worse
減速 slow down
在使用中 in use
不再使用 out of use
免費入場 admission free
免所得稅 free of income tax
免費獲得某物get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance
探知,查明 find out
得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that
得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion
交通高峰時間 rush hours
交通擁擠 traffic jams
援助計劃 aid program
視覺教具 visual aids
助聽器 hearing-aid
捏粘土 work clay
揉面團(tuán) work dough
一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of
大量地 in large amounts
小額地 in small amounts
優(yōu)于 be superior to
劣于 be inferior to
把…與…相混合 mix…with…
把…與…分開 separate…from
把…分成 separate…into
用盡 use up
表現(xiàn)了…的特點 be characteristic of
究竟,到底 on earth
五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region
通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.
利用 take advantage of
準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.
很容易拿到 within easy reach
夠不到 out of reach
想出,熟思 think out
吸引…的注意 get the attention of
食品雜貨店 grocery store
為…競爭 compete for
干得好 do a good job
記在心里 remain in one‘s mind
收款臺 checkout counter
國營公司 state-owned company
合資公司 joint ventures
白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak
糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills
營業(yè)時間 business hors
因公 on business
開始談?wù)?get down to business
激烈的競爭 strong competition
通貨膨脹 inflation
順差 surplus
城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district
保險業(yè) insurance
不斷的 never-ending
受限于 be limited by
被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as
把…局限于 confine…to
為了一切有實用價值的目的 for all practical purposes
能夠做 in the position to do
使…變成 turn…to
對…有影響 have an effect on
總綱 general principles
以…為目的 be aimed at
與…相關(guān)的 relate to
與…聯(lián)系在一起 associate with
太陽能 solar power
受…的控制 be subjected to
引入 lead up
通訊系統(tǒng) communication system
能源危機 an energy crisis
財政危機 a financial crisis
業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter
業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer
道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality
柱基 the base of a pillar
自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature
故意的 on purpose
商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank
金融機構(gòu) a financial institution
金融中心 a financial centre
財政困難 in financial difficulties
與生俱來的特權(quán) the privileges of birth
活期存款賬戶 checking accounts
定期存款賬戶 savings accounts
州政府 the state government
聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government
答應(yīng)一項幫助 grant a favor
答應(yīng)一項請求 grant a request
發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank
一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets
遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices
隸屬于州的銀行 state banks
國家銀行 national banks
活期存款 demand deposits
與…相結(jié)合 couple with
部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle
在任何 at any one time
可用,握有 on hand
公債 government loans
內(nèi)債 domestic loans
外債 foreign loans
可能的買主 a prospective buyer
增加了 increase by
增加到 increase to
被看作 be counted as
防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals
追溯到 trace to
法定低儲備金 the required reserve
額外儲備金 excess reserves
就…意義而言 in the sense
在某種意義上 in a sense
自由港 free port
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones
從事于政治 engage in politics
忙著工作 be engage in business
與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.
普通港口 a regular port
中東 the Middle East
遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East
近東 the Near East
關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers
起作用,生效 in operation
為…付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on…
索價,要價 charge…for
原材料 raw material
制成品 manufactured products
碼頭工人 dock workers
造船廠,修船所 dockyard
內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation
國內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries
國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products
國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade
國內(nèi)市場 the home market
美國國會 the United States Congress
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act
(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament
(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board
董事會 the Board of Directors
國際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce
天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau
美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce
市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
決定性的測驗 the crucial test
決定性的問題 the crucial question
在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion
市場價格機制 a price-and-market mechanism
技術(shù)工 skilled labor
勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations
工黨 the Labor Party
純粹的形式 a pure form
英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
法國* The French Revolution
普遍地 at large
傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.
全社會 society at large
有…傾向的 be subject to
由…產(chǎn)生的 stem from
實質(zhì)上,根本上 in effect
供求機制 the supply and demand mechanism
完全承襲…傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of
對于…感到悲觀 be pessimistic about
對于…感到樂觀 be optimistic about
指出 point out
個人利益private interest
社會利益 society interest
支持某人on sb‘s side
獲勝,擊敗 triumph over
高度計劃的社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies
用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another
介入 step in
決不 by no means
當(dāng)然,必定 by all means
就…而言 as far as…is concerned
比較利益 comparative advantage
把…從…解放出來 free…from
使…束縛于 bind…to…
生產(chǎn)過程 production processes
比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage
指…而言 refer to
把…比作為 compare to
適用于 be applicable to
使適應(yīng),使適合 be geared to/toward
為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth
把…應(yīng)用于,使用于 apply…to…
歸類程序 sorting process
彼此 one another
相比之下 by contrast
卷入 involve in
完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free commerce
致力于 devote…to
對…有益處的 be beneficial to
整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole
獨特的力量 the peculiar powers
大批量生產(chǎn) mass production
總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions
總收益 general benefit
商業(yè)往來 commercial intercourse
文明世界 the civilized world
把…用于… employ…in
不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.
在…方面低劣 inferior in
在…方面優(yōu)越 superior in
交換 in exchange for
對…有利 be advantageous for
使…從…轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert…from…to
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers
集裝箱運輸container transport
陸運 overland transportation
海運 sea transportation
空運 air transportation
水運 water transportation
管道運輸 pipeline transportation
聯(lián)運 combined transport
承運人 carrier
托運人 consignor
收貨人 consignee
鐵路運單 consignment note
空運單 air waybill
租船合同 charter party
提單 bill of lading
訂艙單 booking note
重新占領(lǐng)市場 regain market share
背負(fù)式運輸服務(wù) piggy-back service
從…方面來講 in terms of
專門從事 specialize in
與…結(jié)合 merge with
失效,崩潰 break down
存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs
短途送貨short-distance distribution
長途送貨long distance distribution
汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods
空運貨物 air freight
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure
廣告媒介 advertising media
天天,逐日 from day to day
并肩地,相互支持地 side by side
說出,(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out
吐露秘密 throw out a secret
有吸引力,引起興趣 appeal to
目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences
有線電視 cable television
有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues
使遭受,面對 be exposed to
拋卻,扔掉 throw away
舊貨商 a junk dealer
預(yù)付費用 the advance cost
成本效益 cost effectiveness
被分為 be segmented into
(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows
解釋,說明 account for
使(某人)信服 convince…of…
相當(dāng)提前 well in advance
有…傾向的 be subject to
有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure
保險 insurance
保險額 insurance value
保險公司 insurance company
保險范圍 insurance coverage
保險費 insurance premium
作為對…的報答 in return for
防御 protect against
不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do
經(jīng)商,經(jīng)營 in business
因公有事 on business
賺錢 make a profit
收入,接受,吸收 take in
付錢(如福清費用)pay out
投保人 policyholder
保險單 policy
建于…之上 be based on
索價,要價 charge for
毛利 gross profit
凈利 net profit
國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product
統(tǒng)計學(xué)原理 a statistical principle
大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers
隨…變動 vary with
在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation
使恢復(fù) bring sb back to
在…之前 prior to
為此目的 toward this end
由于…而發(fā)生 result from
導(dǎo)致 result in
故意行為 an intentional act
放火縱火 set fire to sth
在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud
有助于,促成 contribute to
重置費用 replacement cost
資本支出 capital expenditure
資本貨物 capital goods
固定資本 fixed capital
流動資本 floating capital
資本積累 accumulation of capital
原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital
把…用于 employ…in…
以同樣的方式 in the same manner
有幾分,有點兒 in a manner
補償貿(mào)易 compensation trade
在和平時期 in time of peace
在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war
足夠的 a sufficiency of sth
迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
侵占,侵害 encroach upon/on
預(yù)定,命中注定 be destined for
由…所造成的 be occasioned by
在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions
在那個時機 on that occasion
曾經(jīng),有 on one occasion
很少,不常 on rare occasions
足以 be sufficient to
從…而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from
使恢復(fù) restore to
投資需求 investment demand
投資規(guī)模 investment scale
消費者需求 consumer demand
國民收入 national income
指出 point out
在…方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in
設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of
可能作某事 be likely to do
許多 a host of
對某事加以考慮 take sth into account
對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account
在開始時 at the outset
從開始時 from the outset
政府的年限 the life of a government
企業(yè)預(yù)測 business expectations
決定性的因素 a crucial factor
在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
在…方面 in terms of
在人力方面 in terms of manpower
在理論上 in terms of theory
投資于 invest in
以…代替… replace…with…
創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances
大波動 major fluctuations
領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶頭 take the lead
成群,大批 in a swarm
一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants
生產(chǎn)資料 means of production
大量購買 buy in bulk
參考書 reference book
面對…困難 come up against
利息率,利率 the interest rate
貨幣市場 money market
企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure
不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
和…聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with
與…有關(guān)系 be related to
歸因于 ascribe to
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale
以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
換句話說 to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
壓出,榨取 squeeze…out of
每一單位投入 every unit of input
多于,超過 in excess of
過渡 to excess
在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions
優(yōu)于,勝過 be superior to
劣于,次于 be inferior to
在春末 in late spring
企圖做某事,嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth
攻擊,襲擊attempt on
拆開,拆散 take sth apart
國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)
生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment
與…并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace with
由于…的原因owing to
因…值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for
與…對照,與…對比 as opposed to
外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations
停止 leave off
可自由支配的收入 disposable income
對…負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
準(zhǔn)備,籌備 provide for
到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet
彌補 make up for
政府支出 government expenditures
消費支出consumption expenditures
時間滯差 a time lag
總計,合計 in the aggregate
集中精力于 concentrate on
與…有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with
與…無關(guān)系 have nothing to do with
逐漸獲得,逐漸建立 built up
免稅 tax exemptions
技術(shù),技能 know-how
擦去 wipe away
辨別,區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another
建于…之上 be based on/upon
獨有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges
代理權(quán) exclusive agency
商標(biāo) trademark
商品名稱 trade name
同類賣價,批發(fā)價格 trade price
關(guān)于 with respect to
不管,不顧慮 without respect to
公平交易 fair dealing
使…與…相關(guān)聯(lián) attach…to…
就…之限度,在…范圍內(nèi) so far as
無形因素 intangible factors
無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
對某事加以考慮 take sth into account
大約,多少有一點 more or less
廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest
相當(dāng)獨特 fairly individual
顯著,杰出 stand out
反之亦然 vice versa
壟斷性競爭 monopolistic competition
常常 more often than not
純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly
純粹的競爭 pure competition
純粹浪費時間 a pure waste of time
至于 as for
需求曲線 demand curve
概言之,一般說來 in general
阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding
需求計劃 demand schedule
與…競爭 in competition with
不完全競爭市場 imperfectly competitive market
與…配對 be paired with
以任意的形勢 in random fashion
與…合并 be merged with
有幾分,稍稍 in some measure
把…至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground
產(chǎn)生 arise from
部分獨立 partial independence
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature
給…以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to
集中精力于 focus attention on
觀點 point of view
與…不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with
與…協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的代價the cost of economic growth
不惜任何代價,無論如何 at all costs
喪失,犧牲 at the cost of
勢如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory
極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望,向往 yearn for
繼續(xù),連續(xù) a continuation of
為…奮斗 struggle for
心醉于,被迷倒 be charmed with
踩,踐踏 tread on sth
踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb‘s toes
相互追逐 tread on each other‘s heels
得意洋洋 tread on air
與某人禍福與共 cast in one‘s lot with sb
決不是,絕對不 anything but
盼望,期待 look forward to
結(jié)果,因此 in consequence
富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society
在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances
對…滿意 be content with
豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance
過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance
依次,輪流 in turn
趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses
趕上,不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth
更富有,跟舒服 be better off
生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand
成為…之一部分 enter into sth
自然增長或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth
英國的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life
僅僅,只不過 nothing but
等于 amount to
不是,而是 not…but…

