自考《基礎(chǔ)英語》英漢互譯前十分白拿

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兩份報紙 two copies of newspaper
    一塊肥皂 a bar of soap
    一件家具 a piece of furniture
    一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
    丟棄 throw away
    陷入困境 get into trouble
    工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods
    農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods
    一輩子性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
    沒有出路的工作 a dead-end job
    付一大筆錢 pay good money
    過時 be out of fashion
    流行 be in the fashion
    批量生產(chǎn) mass-production
    降低成本 lower the cost
    在起作用 be at work
    物美價廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values
    所得稅 income tax
    投放市場 put on the market
    小批量 in limited quantities
    大量地 in large quantities
    要求 ask for
    下降 go down
    從商go into business
    努力做某事 strive to do sth.
    醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device
    劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products
    一條面包 a loaf of bread
    溫和寬容的 easy- going
    人造絲 artificial silk
    假牙 artificial teeth
    對…有害 be harmful to
    警惕 be on guard
    認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted
    由…組成 be composed of
    一個中年婦女 a middle-aged women
    一些性格開朗的女孩 an open-minded girl
    一個意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man
    一個意志堅強的人 a strong-minded soldier
    遭受 suffer from
    由于壓力 as a result of stress
    警告信號 warning signals
    交通阻塞 traffic jam
    指出 point out
    逃離 run away from
    自殺 commit suicide
    從事攝影 take up photography
    高度工業(yè)化國家 a highly industrialized country
    工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production
    制成品 manufactured goods
     take over the lead
    失去地位 lose one‘s lead
    赤字 in the red
    就…而言 as far as … is concerned
    易手 change hands
    賺錢 earn money
    金融中心 a financial centre
    貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre
    國際貿(mào)易 international trade
    外貿(mào) foreign trade
    商船船隊 a merchant fleet
    巨額金錢 vast sums of money
    一大筆錢 a large sum of money
    對付,處理 deal with
    有形貿(mào)易 visible trade
    無形貿(mào)易 invisible trade
    貿(mào)易差額 trade gap
    失血 loss of blood
    高度機械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory
    產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code
    黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes)
    斑馬線 zebra crossing
    油炸土豆片 potato chips
    炸薯條 French fries
    黑白電視機 black and white televisions
    墨畫 black and white
    身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue
    光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner
    激光束 laser beam
    目的是 be designed to
    消滅,消除 do away with
    付賬后離開 check out
    到達(dá)登記 check in
    現(xiàn)金出納機 cash register
    在左邊 on the left side
    收款臺 check out counter
    原材料 raw materials
    制成品 manufactured goods
    近在手邊 at hand
    衣夾 clothes-peg
    曬衣繩 clothes-line
    桌布 a tablecloth
    洗碗布 a dishcloth
    洗碗機 a dishwasher
    原始人 primitive people
    現(xiàn)代人 modern people
    穿著 be dressed in
    從…上刮去 scrape…from
    把…紡成… spin…into…
    把…制成make…into
    4000萬年前 over four thousand years ago
    在遠(yuǎn)古時 in the time immemorial
    富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike
    想到 think of
    剪去 cut off
    講故事 spin a yarn
    保守秘密 keep a secret
    直接稅 direct taxes
    間接稅 indirect taxes
    收入所得稅 income taxes
    納稅人 taxpayer
    稅務(wù)員 tax-collector
    免稅的 tax-free
    國稅 state taxes
    地方稅 local taxes
    窮人 the poor
    富人 the rich
    年輕人 the young
    老年人the old
    高達(dá) as high as
    以…形勢 in the form of
    政府機關(guān) government offices
    憑借 by means of
    在某個星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
    在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning
    乘火車 take train
    乘公共汽車 take bus
    布萊克一家 the Blacks
    向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.
    向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
    每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes
    每隔一天 every other day
    每隔一行 every other line
    不久以后 shortly afterwards
    通向 lead to
    抓牢 hold on to
    一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs
    在陽光下 in the sun
    注意 pay attention to
    繼續(xù)作某事 keep (on) doting
    好像 as if
    自信 self-confidence
    自信的 self-confident
    自大的 self-important
    自助的 self-service
    自給自足的 self-sufficient
    自學(xué)的 self-taught
    一般的 in general
    確信 be sure of
    習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to
    抱怨 complain about
    說實話 tell the truth
    說謊 tell a lie
    適用于 apply to
    處理 deal with
    依賴于 depend on
    必修課 a required course
    同…相處 get along with
    考慮 think about
    日復(fù)一日 from day to day
    從始自終 from beginning to end
    每況愈下 from bad to worse
    減速 slow down
    在使用中 in use
    不再使用 out of use
    免費入場 admission free
    免所得稅 free of income tax
    免費獲得某物get sth. free
    再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance
    探知,查明 find out
    得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that
    得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion
    交通高峰時間 rush hours
    交通擁擠 traffic jams
    援助計劃 aid program
    視覺教具 visual aids
    助聽器 hearing-aid
    捏粘土 work clay
    揉面團(tuán) work dough
    一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of
    大量地 in large amounts
    小額地 in small amounts
    優(yōu)于 be superior to
    劣于 be inferior to
    把…與…相混合 mix…with…
    把…與…分開 separate…from
    把…分成 separate…into
    用盡 use up
    表現(xiàn)了…的特點 be characteristic of
    究竟,到底 on earth
    五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region
    通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.
    利用 take advantage of
    準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.
    很容易拿到 within easy reach
    夠不到 out of reach
    想出,熟思 think out
    吸引…的注意 get the attention of
    食品雜貨店 grocery store
    為…競爭 compete for
    干得好 do a good job
    記在心里 remain in one‘s mind
    收款臺 checkout counter
    國營公司 state-owned company
    合資公司 joint ventures
    白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak
    糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills
    營業(yè)時間 business hors
    因公 on business
    開始談?wù)?get down to business
    激烈的競爭 strong competition
    通貨膨脹 inflation
    順差 surplus
    城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district
    保險業(yè) insurance
    不斷的 never-ending
    受限于 be limited by
    被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as
    把…局限于 confine…to
    為了一切有實用價值的目的 for all practical purposes
    能夠做 in the position to do
    使…變成 turn…to
    對…有影響 have an effect on
    總綱 general principles
    以…為目的 be aimed at
    與…相關(guān)的 relate to
    與…聯(lián)系在一起 associate with
    太陽能 solar power
    受…的控制 be subjected to
    引入 lead up
    通訊系統(tǒng) communication system
    能源危機 an energy crisis
    財政危機 a financial crisis
    業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter
    業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer
    道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality
    柱基 the base of a pillar
    自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature
    故意的 on purpose
    商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank
    金融機構(gòu) a financial institution
    金融中心 a financial centre
    財政困難 in financial difficulties
    與生俱來的特權(quán) the privileges of birth
    活期存款賬戶 checking accounts
    定期存款賬戶 savings accounts
    州政府 the state government
    聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government
    答應(yīng)一項幫助 grant a favor
    答應(yīng)一項請求 grant a request
    發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank
    一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets
    遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices
    隸屬于州的銀行 state banks
    國家銀行 national banks
    活期存款 demand deposits
    與…相結(jié)合 couple with
    部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle
    在任何 at any one time
    可用,握有 on hand
    公債 government loans
    內(nèi)債 domestic loans
    外債 foreign loans
    可能的買主 a prospective buyer
    增加了 increase by
    增加到 increase to
    被看作 be counted as
    防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals
    追溯到 trace to
    法定低儲備金 the required reserve
    額外儲備金 excess reserves
    就…意義而言 in the sense
    在某種意義上 in a sense
    自由港 free port
    外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones
    經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones
    從事于政治 engage in politics
    忙著工作 be engage in business
    與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.
    普通港口 a regular port
    中東 the Middle East
    遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East
    近東 the Near East
    關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers
    起作用,生效 in operation
    為…付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on…
    索價,要價 charge…for
    原材料 raw material
    制成品 manufactured products
    碼頭工人 dock workers
    造船廠,修船所 dockyard
    內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation
    國內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries
    國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products
    國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade
    國內(nèi)市場 the home market
    美國國會 the United States Congress
    外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act
    (英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament
    (美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress
    外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board
    董事會 the Board of Directors
    國際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce
    天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau
    美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce
    市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
    計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
    決定性的測驗 the crucial test
    決定性的問題 the crucial question
    在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
    以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion
    市場價格機制 a price-and-market mechanism
    技術(shù)工 skilled labor
    勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations
    工黨 the Labor Party
    純粹的形式 a pure form
    英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
    法國* The French Revolution
    普遍地 at large
    傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.
    全社會 society at large
    有…傾向的 be subject to
    由…產(chǎn)生的 stem from
    實質(zhì)上,根本上 in effect
    供求機制 the supply and demand mechanism
    完全承襲…傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of
    對于…感到悲觀 be pessimistic about
    對于…感到樂觀 be optimistic about
    指出 point out
    個人利益private interest
    社會利益 society interest
    支持某人on sb‘s side
    獲勝,擊敗 triumph over
    高度計劃的社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies
    用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another
    介入 step in
    決不 by no means
    當(dāng)然,必定 by all means
    就…而言 as far as…is concerned
    比較利益 comparative advantage
    把…從…解放出來 free…from
    使…束縛于 bind…to…
    生產(chǎn)過程 production processes
    比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage
    指…而言 refer to
    把…比作為 compare to
    適用于 be applicable to
    使適應(yīng),使適合 be geared to/toward
    為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth
    把…應(yīng)用于,使用于 apply…to…
    歸類程序 sorting process
    彼此 one another
    相比之下 by contrast
    卷入 involve in
    完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free commerce
    致力于 devote…to
    對…有益處的 be beneficial to
    整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole
    獨特的力量 the peculiar powers
    大批量生產(chǎn) mass production
    總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions
    總收益 general benefit
    商業(yè)往來 commercial intercourse
    文明世界 the civilized world
    把…用于… employ…in
    不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.
    在…方面低劣 inferior in
    在…方面優(yōu)越 superior in
    交換 in exchange for
    對…有利 be advantageous for
    使…從…轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert…from…to
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers
    集裝箱運輸container transport
    陸運 overland transportation
    海運 sea transportation
    空運 air transportation
    水運 water transportation
    管道運輸 pipeline transportation
    聯(lián)運 combined transport
    承運人 carrier
    托運人 consignor
    收貨人 consignee
    鐵路運單 consignment note
    空運單 air waybill
    租船合同 charter party
    提單 bill of lading
    訂艙單 booking note
    重新占領(lǐng)市場 regain market share
    背負(fù)式運輸服務(wù) piggy-back service
    從…方面來講 in terms of
    專門從事 specialize in
    與…結(jié)合 merge with
    失效,崩潰 break down
    存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs
    短途送貨short-distance distribution
    長途送貨long distance distribution
    汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods
    空運貨物 air freight
    基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure
    廣告媒介 advertising media
    天天,逐日 from day to day
    并肩地,相互支持地 side by side
    說出,(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out
    吐露秘密 throw out a secret
    有吸引力,引起興趣 appeal to
    目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences
    有線電視 cable television
    有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues
    使遭受,面對 be exposed to
    拋卻,扔掉 throw away
    舊貨商 a junk dealer
    預(yù)付費用 the advance cost
    成本效益 cost effectiveness
    被分為 be segmented into
    (廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows
    解釋,說明 account for
    使(某人)信服 convince…of…
    相當(dāng)提前 well in advance
    有…傾向的 be subject to
    有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure
    保險 insurance
    保險額 insurance value
    保險公司 insurance company
    保險范圍 insurance coverage
    保險費 insurance premium
    作為對…的報答 in return for
    防御 protect against
    不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do
    經(jīng)商,經(jīng)營 in business
    因公有事 on business
    賺錢 make a profit
    收入,接受,吸收 take in
    付錢(如福清費用)pay out
    投保人 policyholder
    保險單 policy
    建于…之上 be based on
    索價,要價 charge for
    毛利 gross profit
    凈利 net profit
    國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product
    統(tǒng)計學(xué)原理 a statistical principle
    大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers
    隨…變動 vary with
    在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation
    使恢復(fù) bring sb back to
    在…之前 prior to
    為此目的 toward this end
    由于…而發(fā)生 result from
    導(dǎo)致 result in
    故意行為 an intentional act
    放火縱火 set fire to sth
    在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud
    有助于,促成 contribute to
    重置費用 replacement cost
    資本支出 capital expenditure
    資本貨物 capital goods
    固定資本 fixed capital
    流動資本 floating capital
    資本積累 accumulation of capital
    原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital
    把…用于 employ…in…
    以同樣的方式 in the same manner
    有幾分,有點兒 in a manner
    補償貿(mào)易 compensation trade
    在和平時期 in time of peace
    在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war
    足夠的 a sufficiency of sth
    迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
    侵占,侵害 encroach upon/on
    預(yù)定,命中注定 be destined for
    由…所造成的 be occasioned by
    在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions
    在那個時機 on that occasion
    曾經(jīng),有 on one occasion
    很少,不常 on rare occasions
    足以 be sufficient to
    從…而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from
    使恢復(fù) restore to
    投資需求 investment demand
    投資規(guī)模 investment scale
    消費者需求 consumer demand
    國民收入 national income
    指出 point out
    在…方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in
    設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of
    可能作某事 be likely to do
    許多 a host of
    對某事加以考慮 take sth into account
    對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account
    在開始時 at the outset
    從開始時 from the outset
    政府的年限 the life of a government
    企業(yè)預(yù)測 business expectations
    決定性的因素 a crucial factor
    在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
    在…方面 in terms of
    在人力方面 in terms of manpower
    在理論上 in terms of theory
    投資于 invest in
    以…代替… replace…with…
    創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances
    大波動 major fluctuations
    領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶頭 take the lead
    成群,大批 in a swarm
    一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants
    生產(chǎn)資料 means of production
    大量購買 buy in bulk
    參考書 reference book
    面對…困難 come up against
    利息率,利率 the interest rate
    貨幣市場 money market
    企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure
    不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
    和…聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with
    與…有關(guān)系 be related to
    歸因于 ascribe to
    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale
    以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
    換句話說 to put it in somewhat different words
    成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
    壓出,榨取 squeeze…out of
    每一單位投入 every unit of input
    多于,超過 in excess of
    過渡 to excess
    在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions
    優(yōu)于,勝過 be superior to
    劣于,次于 be inferior to
    在春末 in late spring
    企圖做某事,嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth
    攻擊,襲擊attempt on
    拆開,拆散 take sth apart
    國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)
    生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment
    與…并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace with
    由于…的原因owing to
    因…值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for
    與…對照,與…對比 as opposed to
    外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations
    停止 leave off
    可自由支配的收入 disposable income
    對…負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
    準(zhǔn)備,籌備 provide for
    到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet
    彌補 make up for
    政府支出 government expenditures
    消費支出consumption expenditures
    時間滯差 a time lag
    總計,合計 in the aggregate
    集中精力于 concentrate on
    與…有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with
    與…無關(guān)系 have nothing to do with
    逐漸獲得,逐漸建立 built up
    免稅 tax exemptions
    技術(shù),技能 know-how
    擦去 wipe away
    辨別,區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another
    建于…之上 be based on/upon
    獨有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges
    代理權(quán) exclusive agency
    商標(biāo) trademark
    商品名稱 trade name
    同類賣價,批發(fā)價格 trade price
    關(guān)于 with respect to
    不管,不顧慮 without respect to
    公平交易 fair dealing
    使…與…相關(guān)聯(lián) attach…to…
    就…之限度,在…范圍內(nèi) so far as
    無形因素 intangible factors
    無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
    對某事加以考慮 take sth into account
    大約,多少有一點 more or less
    廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest
    相當(dāng)獨特 fairly individual
    顯著,杰出 stand out
    反之亦然 vice versa
    壟斷性競爭 monopolistic competition
    常常 more often than not
    純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly
    純粹的競爭 pure competition
    純粹浪費時間 a pure waste of time
    至于 as for
    需求曲線 demand curve
    概言之,一般說來 in general
    阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
    排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding
    需求計劃 demand schedule
    與…競爭 in competition with
    不完全競爭市場 imperfectly competitive market
    與…配對 be paired with
    以任意的形勢 in random fashion
    與…合并 be merged with
    有幾分,稍稍 in some measure
    把…至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground
    產(chǎn)生 arise from
    部分獨立 partial independence
    經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature
    給…以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to
    集中精力于 focus attention on
    觀點 point of view
    與…不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with
    與…協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with
    經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的代價the cost of economic growth
    不惜任何代價,無論如何 at all costs
    喪失,犧牲 at the cost of
    勢如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory
    極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
    絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
    渴望,向往 yearn for
    繼續(xù),連續(xù) a continuation of
    為…奮斗 struggle for
    心醉于,被迷倒 be charmed with
    踩,踐踏 tread on sth
    踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb‘s toes
    相互追逐 tread on each other‘s heels
    得意洋洋 tread on air
    與某人禍福與共 cast in one‘s lot with sb
    決不是,絕對不 anything but
    盼望,期待 look forward to
    結(jié)果,因此 in consequence
    富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society
    在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances
    對…滿意 be content with
    豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance
    過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance
    依次,輪流 in turn
    趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses
    趕上,不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
    繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth
    更富有,跟舒服 be better off
    生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand
    成為…之一部分 enter into sth
    自然增長或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth
    英國的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
    傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life
    僅僅,只不過 nothing but
    等于 amount to
    不是,而是 not…but…