【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人親自送
send: 通過(guò)第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞
break: 打破
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛(ài)
His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重
destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀
★museum n. 博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公開(kāi)的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借給
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 決定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整個(gè)的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 的，單一的
double
【Text】
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)，之后還借給我一本書(shū)。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過(guò)得真快，可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片。到了后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買(mǎi)來(lái)了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫(xiě)成！【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考慮，思考
think over : 仔細(xì)考慮
last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂后一個(gè)＂，表示＂后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要加冠詞the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）
give sb.sth.
sb: 間接賓語(yǔ)
sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)
間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，
就用to
與for相連的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定
who whom
人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom
如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣
如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn)，則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序
A 正確
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用
作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞／動(dòng)詞
bottom——名詞 形容詞修飾 day
latest:新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正確
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人親自送
send: 通過(guò)第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞
break: 打破
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛(ài)
His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重
destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀
★museum n. 博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公開(kāi)的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借給
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 決定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整個(gè)的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 的，單一的
double
【Text】
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)，之后還借給我一本書(shū)。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過(guò)得真快，可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片。到了后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買(mǎi)來(lái)了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫(xiě)成！【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考慮，思考
think over : 仔細(xì)考慮
last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂后一個(gè)＂，表示＂后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要加冠詞the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）
give sb.sth.
sb: 間接賓語(yǔ)
sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)
間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，
就用to
與for相連的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定
who whom
人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom
如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣
如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn)，則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序
A 正確
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用
作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞／動(dòng)詞
bottom——名詞 形容詞修飾 day
latest:新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正確
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept