家教:初中英語(yǔ)十二種常見句型(1-4)

字號(hào):

句型(一)
    such+名詞性詞組+that…
    So+形容詞/副詞+that…――如此……以致……
    例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師,我們都愛她。
    (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
    注意點(diǎn):
    1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
    2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí),用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…,so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…
    (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多,我進(jìn)不去。
    (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
    句型(二)
    There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
    例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
    (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長(zhǎng)城。
    (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
    (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。
    (5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
    Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。
    注意點(diǎn):
    當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”,對(duì)比both…and… 來(lái)記憶,both…and…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。
    句型(三)
    Enough+名詞+to do…――有足夠的……做某事
    形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …――足夠……做某事
    例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。
    (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
    注意點(diǎn):
    enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
    句型(四)
    too+形容詞/副詞+to do…――太……以致不能……
    例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
    (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。
    注意點(diǎn):
    這是一個(gè)否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.