2010考研資料:歷年英語寫作日期的具體表達(dá)法

字號:

日期在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變:fixed in time
    在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:change over time
    持續(xù)變化的data 在不同情況下:
    增加:increase, rise, grow, go up, appreciate..
    減少:decrease, fall, drop, go down, decline,.
    波動:fluctuate/ rebound/ undulate/ wave..
    穩(wěn)定:remain stable/ stabilize/ level off..
    最常用的兩種表達(dá)法
    動詞 + 副詞形式(Verb + Adverb form)
    形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective + Noun form)
    1、Verb + Adverb form
    The number of XXX +increase/ jump/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ fluctuate ... +insignificantly/ significantly/ slightly/ suddenly/ rapidly/ dramatically/ sharply/ steeply/ steeply/ steadily/ gradually/ slowly ...+from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    2、Adjective + Noun form
    There was a (very) sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ significant/ sharp/ steep/ steady/ gradual/ slow/ slight +increase/ jump/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ fluctuation (注意:上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation) +in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    3、描述穩(wěn)定的日期:
    The number of XXX remained steady/ stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    There was little change/ hardly any change/ no change in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    4、描述高點(diǎn)值以及低點(diǎn)值
    高點(diǎn)值:
    The monthly profit/ The figures/ The situation ...+peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX (極點(diǎn)data) 或者reach a peak/ a high point at XXX% / XXX (極點(diǎn)data)
    低點(diǎn)值:
    XXX bottom out/ reach +rock/ the bottom/ a low point或者h(yuǎn)it a trough
    此外, 在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/ sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
    并列:
    as well as (句首/中), also, as well (句尾), either, neither, too, moreover,
    furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from..
    舉例:
    for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in
    particular, particularly, especially
    事實(shí):
    as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as..
    雷同/近似:
    similarly, likewise (句首/尾), at the same time, equally..
    轉(zhuǎn)折:
    however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even
    though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on
    the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of , despite of..
    原因與結(jié)果:
    (1)cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
    since/ now that..., I hope that.../because of/ on account of/ owing to/ thanks to + (doing) sth./I hope that..
    ause-effect (較常用)
    XXX lead to/ bring about/ result in/ account for..
    (一個(gè)句子), therefore/ thus/ hence/ as a result/ consequently/ (and) so..
    ffect-cause (較常用)
    XXX be caused by/ result from/ be the result of/ be the effect of/ be the consequence of..
    (一個(gè)句子), because..
    it is adj. that..
    it is unimaginable that..
    it is undeniable that..
    it is interesting to discover that..