I. 表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(多與別人的觀點(diǎn)不同)”，接that從句(從句的動(dòng)作多為已發(fā)生之事)，從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：
She insisted that he was wrong.
她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。
II. 表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持要求”，接that從句(從句的動(dòng)作為將要發(fā)生之事)，謂語(yǔ)多為 should型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：主語(yǔ)+ should(可省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。如：
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
他一定要我們收下這些禮物。
Jane insisted that he be present.
簡(jiǎn)堅(jiān)持要他出席。
還可用于“insist on / upon + 名詞或代詞或 動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：
He insisted on / upon my going with him.
他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。(= He insisted that I [should] go with him.)
I insist on seeing it. 我一定要見(jiàn)到它。(= I insist that I see it.)
Ⅲ. if you insist 常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意。如：
All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.
好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。
【跟蹤練習(xí)】
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。
1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2. — How do you ______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
— I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest
3. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.
A. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to
5. I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord ______ that I pay him in cash.
A. thought B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded
Key: 1-5 CDADB
解析：
1. C。insisted on finding a taxi for me，表示“堅(jiān)持要為我找輛出租車(chē)”。
2. D。答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容為一條建議，問(wèn)句中的how表示征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，應(yīng)用suggest (建議)，而不用insist(堅(jiān)持)；imagine (想象)和suppose (猜測(cè))。
3. A。前一個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；后一個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
4. D。表示“堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn)、理論等)，遵守(規(guī)則等)”，用stick to。 insist on 表示 “堅(jiān)持要求”。
5. B。句意為“房東堅(jiān)持要求我付他現(xiàn)金”，故選B。
She insisted that he was wrong.
她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。
II. 表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持要求”，接that從句(從句的動(dòng)作為將要發(fā)生之事)，謂語(yǔ)多為 should型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：主語(yǔ)+ should(可省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。如：
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
他一定要我們收下這些禮物。
Jane insisted that he be present.
簡(jiǎn)堅(jiān)持要他出席。
還可用于“insist on / upon + 名詞或代詞或 動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：
He insisted on / upon my going with him.
他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。(= He insisted that I [should] go with him.)
I insist on seeing it. 我一定要見(jiàn)到它。(= I insist that I see it.)
Ⅲ. if you insist 常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意。如：
All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.
好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。
【跟蹤練習(xí)】
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。
1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2. — How do you ______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
— I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest
3. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.
A. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to
5. I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord ______ that I pay him in cash.
A. thought B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded
Key: 1-5 CDADB
解析：
1. C。insisted on finding a taxi for me，表示“堅(jiān)持要為我找輛出租車(chē)”。
2. D。答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容為一條建議，問(wèn)句中的how表示征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，應(yīng)用suggest (建議)，而不用insist(堅(jiān)持)；imagine (想象)和suppose (猜測(cè))。
3. A。前一個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；后一個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
4. D。表示“堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn)、理論等)，遵守(規(guī)則等)”，用stick to。 insist on 表示 “堅(jiān)持要求”。
5. B。句意為“房東堅(jiān)持要求我付他現(xiàn)金”，故選B。