09年高考英語指導:mass詞義知多少

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1. mass常作可數(shù)名詞,意為“團;塊;堆”;用作不可數(shù)名詞,指物理術語中的“質(zhì)量”。如:
    A mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.
    一大塊巖石從懸崖上掉了下來,堵塞了道路。
    A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water.
    一升汽油的質(zhì)量比一升水的質(zhì)量小。
    2. a mass of (也可用masses of)表示“大量;大批”,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
    I’ve masses of work to do.
    我有許多的工作要做。
    There were a mass of children in the yard. 院子里有一大群孩子。
    3. the mass表示“大部分;主要部分”,??山觨f短語。如:
    The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.
    大部分的輿論擁護新的外交政策。
    4. the masses 表示“大眾;民眾”。如:
    I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.
    我不知道他們是否真正關心民眾的利益。
    5. 另外,mass還可用作形容詞(無比較等級),意為“大眾的;民眾的”或“大量的;大規(guī)模的;大批的”或“整個的;全部的”;也可作動詞,
    意為“聚集起來;集中;聚集”。如:
    the mass media 大眾媒體
    Mass education is essential in promoting democracy.
    民眾教育對提倡民主是非常重要的。
    We want to promote literacy on a mass scale.
    我們要大規(guī)模地提高文化水平。
    Dark clouds massed and we expected rain. 烏云密布,看起來就要下雨了。
    【高考鏈接】
    The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them. (上海2003)
    A. many of B. masses of
    C. the number of D. a large amount of
    【簡析】
    A項中many后of多余。C項中應該把the換成a。D項修飾不可數(shù)名詞。pictures為可數(shù)名詞,應用masses of(既可接可數(shù)名詞,也接不可數(shù)名詞)。 故選B。