09年高考英語語法精要講解二十六:情態(tài)動詞2

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5、can和could表示提議和請求
    它們常用來提議為某人做某事或請求別人做某事,could更客氣,更
    含尊敬的成分,這種用法常見于陳述句和疑問句中
    ①提議:
    Can I carry your bag ?
    I could / can do the shopping for you, if you’re tired.
    ②請求和命令:
    Could / Can you help me with this letter?
    You can / could start by cleaning the car.
    6、情態(tài)動詞will
    ①預測未來(第一人稱用shall),或發(fā)布命令
    ---There’s someone coming up the stairs.
    ---That’ll be Mary.
    You’ll start work at six o’clock.
    ②自愿與意向
    ●I will (不用 I shall) 表示自愿做某事,或主動提出做某事,或表達堅定的意圖
    ---Can somebody help me ?
    --- I will.
    I’ll break your neck.
    ●will you常用來提出要求或下命令,或提出請求
    Will you come this way, please?
    Will you have some more wine ?
    ●用won’t表示拒絕
    No, I won’t !
    She won’t open the door.
    7、shall
    用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意見(說話人做某事)。
    用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽?BR>    用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。
    8、常用情態(tài)動詞的回答
    ①---Must we hand in our plan ?
    ---Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.)
    ②---Need I come ?
    ---Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.)
    ③---May I smoke here ?
    ---Yes, please. (Certainly. / Yes, you may. )
    (No, you mustn’t. / may not. / Please don’t.)
    ④---Could / Can I offer you some coffee ? (提議)
    (---Will / Would you have some coffee ?)
    ---Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like some ,please. (不用Yes, you can.)
    (No, thank you.) (不用No, you can’t.)
    ⑤---Could / Can / Would / Will you (please) open the door ?(請求)
    ---Yes, of course (I will). (No, I’m afraid I can’t.)