◇ 全部倒裝
1.由here, there引起，謂語通常用 be, come, go
Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.
2. 由介詞短語引起，謂語通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise
Along the wall stand four big chairs.
At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.
3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，謂語通常用come, go, run, rush, fly
Out rushed the boy.
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
4.以上情況主語如果是代詞，主謂不倒裝
Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)
Up it went.
5.由個別副詞引起，謂語通常是be, lie
North of the city lies (is) a railway.
6. 由such引起， 謂語通常用be
Such is what he said. Such are his words.
◇部分倒裝
指謂語的一部分放在主語之前而引起的倒裝，通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前或連系動詞提前
1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起
Seldom did he make any mistakes.
Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.
2. not only…but also連接兩個單句時，前面的倒裝
Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.
3. neither…nor連接兩個單句時，兩個句子都倒裝
Neither is he studying, nor is he working.
4. no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when
No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.
5. 由only + 狀語， so + adj. (adv.) 引起
Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.
6. 由as引起
Child as he is, he can work out the problem.
7. 虛擬語氣的倒裝
Were I you, I would work harder.
Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.
Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave.
◇ so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情態(tài)動詞，助動詞）+ 主語
You should work harder and so should I.
She hasn’t been to Berlin and nor have I.
--I went to the zoo yesterday.
--So you did.
--She is a tailor.
--So is she. / So she is.
1.由here, there引起，謂語通常用 be, come, go
Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.
2. 由介詞短語引起，謂語通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise
Along the wall stand four big chairs.
At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.
3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，謂語通常用come, go, run, rush, fly
Out rushed the boy.
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
4.以上情況主語如果是代詞，主謂不倒裝
Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)
Up it went.
5.由個別副詞引起，謂語通常是be, lie
North of the city lies (is) a railway.
6. 由such引起， 謂語通常用be
Such is what he said. Such are his words.
◇部分倒裝
指謂語的一部分放在主語之前而引起的倒裝，通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前或連系動詞提前
1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起
Seldom did he make any mistakes.
Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.
2. not only…but also連接兩個單句時，前面的倒裝
Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.
3. neither…nor連接兩個單句時，兩個句子都倒裝
Neither is he studying, nor is he working.
4. no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when
No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.
5. 由only + 狀語， so + adj. (adv.) 引起
Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.
6. 由as引起
Child as he is, he can work out the problem.
7. 虛擬語氣的倒裝
Were I you, I would work harder.
Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.
Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave.
◇ so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情態(tài)動詞，助動詞）+ 主語
You should work harder and so should I.
She hasn’t been to Berlin and nor have I.
--I went to the zoo yesterday.
--So you did.
--She is a tailor.
--So is she. / So she is.