高考英語語法：直接引語變間接引語的狀語

一、時間狀語的變化
    直接引語變間接引語時，有些時間狀語根據(jù)情況也要相應(yīng)的改動。如：如將now改為then，將today 改為that day，將tonight改為that night，將yesterday改為the day before，將this month改為that month，將last week改為the week before，將three years ago改為three years before，將tomorrow改為the next day，將next year改為the next year，等等。如：
    He said, “I’m very busy now.” 他說。如：“我現(xiàn)在很忙?！?BR>    →He said that he was very busy then. 他說他當(dāng)時很忙。
    He said, “I want to leave today.” 他說。如：“他想今天離開?！?BR>    →He said that he wanted to leave that day. 他說他想那天就離開。
    He said, “She left yesterday.” 他說。如：“她昨天離開了?！?BR>    →He said that she had left the day before. 他說她前一天就離開了。
    She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她說。如：“我明天告訴你?！?BR>    →She said that she would tell me the next day. 她說她第二天告訴我。
    以上變化有時應(yīng)視情況而定，若在當(dāng)時轉(zhuǎn)述，now不必改為then；若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改為that day, the day before, the next day等；若在當(dāng)周轉(zhuǎn)述，this week, last week 不必改為that week, the last week；若在當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述，this year, last year 不必改為that year, the last year等。
    二、地點(diǎn)狀語的變化
    主要涉及的地點(diǎn)狀語是here，它在間接引語中通常要變?yōu)閠here。如：
    “I live here now.” he said. 他說。如：“我現(xiàn)在住在這里?！?BR>    →He said that he lived there then. 他說他當(dāng)時住在那兒。
    若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，則here也可不必改為there。