高考英語語法:時間狀語從句

字號:

1. 表示“當(dāng)…時候”或“每當(dāng)”的時間連詞。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:
    He jumped up when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時他嚇了一跳。
    We listened while the teacher read. 老師朗讀時我們聽著。
    The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要離開,電話鈴就響了起來。
    2. 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。主要的有before, after。如:
    Turn the lights off before you leave. 離開前請關(guān)燈。
    He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就開始做這份工作。
    3. 表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要的有since, until, till。如:
    He has lived here since he got married. 他結(jié)婚后就一直住在這兒。
    Most men worked until [till] they’re 65. 大多數(shù)男人工作到65歲。
    4. 表示“一…就”的時間連詞。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
    Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一見到他就把這消息告訴他。
    I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就認(rèn)出她來了。
    I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到來我就要見他。
    I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。
    Once he arrives, we can start. 他一來我們就可以開始。
    5. 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(隨時),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
    Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我見到他的時候,他好像有病。
    Next time you’re in London come and visit us. 你下次來倫敦過來探望我們。
    Do look me up next time you’re in London. 你下次到倫敦來,一定來找我。
    Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去訪問他,他都不在。
    You can call me any time you want to. 你隨時都可以給我打電話。
    【注】every time, each time, any time前不用冠詞,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略,而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。