不定代詞是高考的常考考點(diǎn)，有的不定代詞考題出得比較靈活，不能死套規(guī)則，要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解。如：
(1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
若只是從表面來(lái)看，填空句是個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，可能會(huì)誤選A。但其實(shí)此題答案應(yīng)選B，因?yàn)橄挛牡拇鹁湔f(shuō)“只有Bob和Tim請(qǐng)假了”，這說(shuō)明問(wèn)句是在查人數(shù)，故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齊了嗎？)
(2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
此句若從表面看，有可能誤選B，因?yàn)樘羁站錇榉穸ň?。但?shí)際上答案為A，因?yàn)樯衔恼f(shuō)“我同意他說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容”，這與下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他說(shuō)的所有內(nèi)容)完全相符。
(3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
答案選C，句意為“瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有，我們還要買(mǎi)些水果和茶。”
(4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
此題容易誤選A，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。但是，此題的答案是B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。
(1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
若只是從表面來(lái)看，填空句是個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，可能會(huì)誤選A。但其實(shí)此題答案應(yīng)選B，因?yàn)橄挛牡拇鹁湔f(shuō)“只有Bob和Tim請(qǐng)假了”，這說(shuō)明問(wèn)句是在查人數(shù)，故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齊了嗎？)
(2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
此句若從表面看，有可能誤選B，因?yàn)樘羁站錇榉穸ň?。但?shí)際上答案為A，因?yàn)樯衔恼f(shuō)“我同意他說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容”，這與下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他說(shuō)的所有內(nèi)容)完全相符。
(3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
答案選C，句意為“瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有，我們還要買(mǎi)些水果和茶。”
(4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
此題容易誤選A，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。但是，此題的答案是B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。