高考英語語法:that與who的用法

字號:

1. 兩者均可指人,有時可互換。如:
    All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有聽了他講話的人都很高興。
    Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇見過到過巴黎的人嗎?
    He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我們中間懂俄語的人。
    2. 但是在下列情況,通常要用 that:
    ①當(dāng)先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時。如:
    I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國外所見到的人和事作了報(bào)告。
    ②當(dāng)先行詞是who時(為避免重復(fù))。如:
    Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰贏得了1982年的世界杯?
    ③當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(可省略)。如:
    Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個樣子了。