自考“英語(二)”完整講義(141)

字號(hào):

詞組:phrases
    1 to pull down 拆除;*
    2 to mistake…for 錯(cuò)把…當(dāng)作…。
    3 to distinguish between 分辨,區(qū)分
    4 to come to terms (with) 達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),習(xí)慣于
    5 to end in 以…告終
    6 to reflect on 仔細(xì)考慮,反思
    7 to come about 發(fā)生
    8 to turn loose 放開,釋放
    9 to enable …to 使…能夠…
    10 respect for 對…的尊嚴(yán)
    11 to make over (財(cái)產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓,移交;改造,重做
    12 to speculate on 思索,推測,猜測
    access to 接近,進(jìn)入(的方法,機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)力等)
    詞匯精講:
    1. persist: vi. 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí);持續(xù),存留
    派生詞: persistent a. 堅(jiān)持的,一貫的
    用法:persist in 堅(jiān)持做某事
    e.g. If you persist in breaking the law, you will go to prison. 如果你堅(jiān)持違法的話,就得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
    注意區(qū)別:insist on 堅(jiān)持做某事
    2. vital :a. 生命的;有生命力的;極其重要的
    e.g. The heart is a vital organ. 心臟是維持生命所必需的器官。
    It is vital that you get the form sent off by the twenty- third of this month.
    你務(wù)必將那張表在本月23 號(hào)前寄出。
    注意:vital = essential 用于It is vital that + 從句 句型中that 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,形式是 :(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。
    3. evaluate :vt. 估價(jià),評價(jià)
    派生詞:evaluation n. 估價(jià),評估
    e.g. We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up to wear and tear.
    我們必須對新材料的耐磨損性進(jìn)行評估。
    4. ultimate:a. 最后的,最終的
    e.g. We don‘t know the ultimate result. 我們不知道最終的結(jié)局。
    His ultimate goal is too distant and shadowy to obtain.
    他的最終目標(biāo)太遙遠(yuǎn),又太模糊,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
    The ultimate responsibility lies with the headmaster. 根本責(zé)任在校長身上。
    5. undue : a. 過度的,過分的
    e.g. It‘s difficult to find a way of spreading information about the disease without causing undue alarm. 很難找到一種方式發(fā)布有關(guān)疾病的消息而不引起不應(yīng)有的恐慌。
    6. conquer: v. 征服,戰(zhàn)勝
    e.g. Man can conquer nature. 人定勝天。
    It is very difficult to conquer the cigarette habit. 煙很難戒掉。
    He dreamed of conquering hostility by love. 他曾想用愛戰(zhàn)勝敵對。
    7. proof: n. 證據(jù),證明,
    派生詞: prove v. 證據(jù),證明
    e.g. Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. 保留你的發(fā)票作為購買憑證。
    8. possess:vt. 擁有,具有
    派生詞:possession n. 擁有;
    e.g. He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good health.
    他從未擁有過很多金錢,但他總是享有健康的身體。
    The technician possesses precious data. 技術(shù)員掌握了珍貴的數(shù)據(jù)資料。
    詞組 phrases
    1. to pull down: 拆除;*
    e.g. They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket.
    他們拆除了倉庫來建一個(gè)新的超市。
    All the building constructed illegally must be pulled down. 一切非法建筑物都必須拆除。