Unit 12 練習(xí)
一、詞匯英譯漢：
1. symptom 2. intellectual 3. detail 4. initial
5. inventor 6. confront 7. sensitivity 8. reflection
9. creativity 10. character 11. trace 12. modest
詞組：
13. investment 14. to substitute … for 15. be contrary to 16. to put off
17. be confronted with 18. to gaze at
19. be unaware of 20. to impress…on
21. be free from 22. be beneficial to
二、句子英譯漢：
1. At its best， daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.（para.1）
2. There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）
3. Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it . （para. 2）
4. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence， but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）
5. But its beneficial effects go beyond this . （para. 3）
Go beyond 表示“超越…， 不僅僅是…”
6. Historically ， scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. （para.7）
Take advantage of 利用
7.Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with ， he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）
8.Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.
9.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them .
三、漢譯英
1.最近的研究成果表明，白日做夢(mèng)是日常生活的一部分。
Recent research shows / indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life .
2.白日做夢(mèng)不僅有利于心態(tài)平衡，而且能提高人們的自控力。
Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the mental balance， but also to enhance one‘s ability of self-control.
Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotional balance ， but also improve one‘s self-control .
3.歷許多科學(xué)家與發(fā)明家曾充分利用白日夢(mèng)。
Historically， many scientists and inventors have taken full advantage of daydreaming.
Many scientists and inventors in history took full use of daydreaming.
4.有的作曲家在作曲時(shí)幾乎像進(jìn)入了很深的白日夢(mèng)狀態(tài)。
While composing， some composers seem to approach a state of deep daydreaming.
Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while they were composing.
5.在夢(mèng)境中不要將自己描繪成失敗者而應(yīng)該是成功者。
Picture yourself as a winner rather than loser in your daydream.
Picture yourself in your daydream as winning rather than defeated.
歷年考題：
1.According to Dr. Kramer， ______ people who appear in your dreams， ______ you are on awakening. （99.10）
A. as many … as happy
B. the more… the happier
C. the more… the happier
D. the most … the happiest
答案：C.考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“越… ， 越…”
2.Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough _____ your mind‘s eye， and you will be drawn toward it . （99.10）
A.at B.in C.before D.in front of
答案：B.考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組in one‘s mind’s eye 意思是“在腦海中，在心目中”。
3.In the past two decades， research ______（expand） our knowledge about sleep and dreams. （00.4）
答案：has expanded .本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“in the past two decades”經(jīng)常是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。
4.It has been proved that their best ideas seem _____（occur） when they were relaxing. （01.4）
答案：to have occurred . 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查seem 后面要加動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)作賓語。
5.漢譯英：科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(mèng)會(huì)有益于人們的健康。（01.4）
答案：Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people‘s health.
6.A life ____（live） without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. （02.4）
答案：lived .考點(diǎn)：lived 是過去分詞作定語修飾life . 詞組“l(fā)ive a …life ”表示過著…樣的生活。
一、詞匯英譯漢：
1. symptom 2. intellectual 3. detail 4. initial
5. inventor 6. confront 7. sensitivity 8. reflection
9. creativity 10. character 11. trace 12. modest
詞組：
13. investment 14. to substitute … for 15. be contrary to 16. to put off
17. be confronted with 18. to gaze at
19. be unaware of 20. to impress…on
21. be free from 22. be beneficial to
二、句子英譯漢：
1. At its best， daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.（para.1）
2. There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）
3. Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it . （para. 2）
4. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence， but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）
5. But its beneficial effects go beyond this . （para. 3）
Go beyond 表示“超越…， 不僅僅是…”
6. Historically ， scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. （para.7）
Take advantage of 利用
7.Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with ， he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）
8.Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.
9.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them .
三、漢譯英
1.最近的研究成果表明，白日做夢(mèng)是日常生活的一部分。
Recent research shows / indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life .
2.白日做夢(mèng)不僅有利于心態(tài)平衡，而且能提高人們的自控力。
Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the mental balance， but also to enhance one‘s ability of self-control.
Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotional balance ， but also improve one‘s self-control .
3.歷許多科學(xué)家與發(fā)明家曾充分利用白日夢(mèng)。
Historically， many scientists and inventors have taken full advantage of daydreaming.
Many scientists and inventors in history took full use of daydreaming.
4.有的作曲家在作曲時(shí)幾乎像進(jìn)入了很深的白日夢(mèng)狀態(tài)。
While composing， some composers seem to approach a state of deep daydreaming.
Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while they were composing.
5.在夢(mèng)境中不要將自己描繪成失敗者而應(yīng)該是成功者。
Picture yourself as a winner rather than loser in your daydream.
Picture yourself in your daydream as winning rather than defeated.
歷年考題：
1.According to Dr. Kramer， ______ people who appear in your dreams， ______ you are on awakening. （99.10）
A. as many … as happy
B. the more… the happier
C. the more… the happier
D. the most … the happiest
答案：C.考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“越… ， 越…”
2.Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough _____ your mind‘s eye， and you will be drawn toward it . （99.10）
A.at B.in C.before D.in front of
答案：B.考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組in one‘s mind’s eye 意思是“在腦海中，在心目中”。
3.In the past two decades， research ______（expand） our knowledge about sleep and dreams. （00.4）
答案：has expanded .本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“in the past two decades”經(jīng)常是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。
4.It has been proved that their best ideas seem _____（occur） when they were relaxing. （01.4）
答案：to have occurred . 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查seem 后面要加動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)作賓語。
5.漢譯英：科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(mèng)會(huì)有益于人們的健康。（01.4）
答案：Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people‘s health.
6.A life ____（live） without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. （02.4）
答案：lived .考點(diǎn)：lived 是過去分詞作定語修飾life . 詞組“l(fā)ive a …life ”表示過著…樣的生活。