二、在名詞從句中的虛擬語氣
主語從句：It is（was） + 形容詞+ that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
It is necessary that the meeting should be held tonight.
important， essential， imperative， suggested …
賓語從句：及物動(dòng)詞 + that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
I suggest that the meeting should be held tonight.
Require， request， demand， propose， insist …
表語從句： 名詞 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
My suggestion is that the meeting should be held tonight.
decision， proposal， advice， order …
同位語從句：抽象名詞 + that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
He gave the proposal that we should hold the meeting tonight.
三、補(bǔ)充用法 P.233-237
1.if only
（1）過去式表示一種假設(shè)和意愿，
（2）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一種一時(shí)很難顯示的愿望
（3）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示希望和過去的事實(shí)相反的情況出現(xiàn)。
2.would rather /would sooner
但愿、寧愿，從句中的“that”常省略。從句中的尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示。
動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了用過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示。如果跟的不是從句，后面跟原形動(dòng)詞。
We would rather talk about the football or weather or what we had for lunch.
3.it's （high） time that 一般使用過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞。
4.lest， for fear that， in case 后面的句子中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”
5.公式化句子
6.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句，即主句的謂語和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在不同的時(shí)間。
7.其他
II.練 習(xí)
一、詞匯英譯漢：
1.classify 2.approximate 3.proportion 4.appreciation 5.acknowledge 6.alter 7.lengthen 8.wealthy 9.neglect 10.expectation
1.to approximate to 2.resistance to 3.to cope with 4.attribute … to
二、句子英譯漢：
1.Nations are classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above.
2.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the older its population is likely to be - at least ， for any future that concerns us now.
3.The older you are now， of course， the greater this proportion will be， and greater still if you are a woman .
4.If you are now in your thirties， you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.
5.If， however， children grow up without love and without feelings of self-worth， they feel unlovable and worthless and expect to be cheated， taken advantage of， and looked down upon by others.
look down upon ： 看不起…； 輕視… ；
6.without a healthy self-esteem they may cope by acting out problems rather than talking them out or by withdrawing and remaining indifferent toward themselves and others.
7.It is not until energies are back to normal that the real problem is recognized.
8.it is not until about the time the child enters school that outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.
三、句子漢譯英
1.老齡化已成為一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。
Aging has become a social problem.
2.人們反對這一看法來自于出生率的下降。
The resistance to the idea is caused by the falling of birthrates.
The fall of birthrate resulted in people's objection to the idea.
主語從句：It is（was） + 形容詞+ that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
It is necessary that the meeting should be held tonight.
important， essential， imperative， suggested …
賓語從句：及物動(dòng)詞 + that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
I suggest that the meeting should be held tonight.
Require， request， demand， propose， insist …
表語從句： 名詞 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
My suggestion is that the meeting should be held tonight.
decision， proposal， advice， order …
同位語從句：抽象名詞 + that …should + 動(dòng)詞原形
He gave the proposal that we should hold the meeting tonight.
三、補(bǔ)充用法 P.233-237
1.if only
（1）過去式表示一種假設(shè)和意愿，
（2）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一種一時(shí)很難顯示的愿望
（3）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示希望和過去的事實(shí)相反的情況出現(xiàn)。
2.would rather /would sooner
但愿、寧愿，從句中的“that”常省略。從句中的尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示。
動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了用過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示。如果跟的不是從句，后面跟原形動(dòng)詞。
We would rather talk about the football or weather or what we had for lunch.
3.it's （high） time that 一般使用過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞。
4.lest， for fear that， in case 后面的句子中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”
5.公式化句子
6.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句，即主句的謂語和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在不同的時(shí)間。
7.其他
II.練 習(xí)
一、詞匯英譯漢：
1.classify 2.approximate 3.proportion 4.appreciation 5.acknowledge 6.alter 7.lengthen 8.wealthy 9.neglect 10.expectation
1.to approximate to 2.resistance to 3.to cope with 4.attribute … to
二、句子英譯漢：
1.Nations are classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above.
2.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the older its population is likely to be - at least ， for any future that concerns us now.
3.The older you are now， of course， the greater this proportion will be， and greater still if you are a woman .
4.If you are now in your thirties， you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.
5.If， however， children grow up without love and without feelings of self-worth， they feel unlovable and worthless and expect to be cheated， taken advantage of， and looked down upon by others.
look down upon ： 看不起…； 輕視… ；
6.without a healthy self-esteem they may cope by acting out problems rather than talking them out or by withdrawing and remaining indifferent toward themselves and others.
7.It is not until energies are back to normal that the real problem is recognized.
8.it is not until about the time the child enters school that outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.
三、句子漢譯英
1.老齡化已成為一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。
Aging has become a social problem.
2.人們反對這一看法來自于出生率的下降。
The resistance to the idea is caused by the falling of birthrates.
The fall of birthrate resulted in people's objection to the idea.