自考“英語(yǔ)(二)”完整講義(33)

字號(hào):

歷年考題:
    1. The film ______(show) Cees Van Wendel‘s death was both moving and sensitive. (99.10)
    答案: showing . 考點(diǎn):showing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾the film .
    2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal‘s last days before euthanasia was showed on TV, it starts a nationwide debate ______ the subject. (99.10)
    A. for
    B. against
    C. on
    D. of
    答案: C . 考點(diǎn):詞組debate on 對(duì)… 的爭(zhēng)論。
    3. 漢譯英:每次播放這個(gè)節(jié)目,都引起對(duì)此話題的全國(guó)性大辯論。(99.10)
    答案: Each time it is shown , this program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
    4. 漢譯英 : 據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。(00.10)
    答案: The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
    ( 或者: It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .)
    語(yǔ)法:一致關(guān)系
    一致關(guān)系是指句子成分之間須在人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、性等方面保持一致。在英語(yǔ)中主要的一致關(guān)系是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間數(shù)的一致,即主謂一致。其次,人稱(chēng)代詞和它們所指的對(duì)象之間也要保此一致。
    一、主謂一致
    在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中主謂一致基本遵循如下原則:
    語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。
    二、代詞一致
    代詞一致是指句子中代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、性、人稱(chēng)等方面保持一致,或代詞和它所指代的名詞詞組在某些方面保此一致。
    講義四
    Text A Slavery On Our Doorstep
    I.課文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
    這篇文章介紹了在英國(guó)工作的大約兩萬(wàn)多名海外家仆,這些家仆中有1/10 正遭受雇主的各種各樣的虐待和奴役。盡管英國(guó)政府采取了新的措施,這些傭人的生活和工作條件并沒(méi)有發(fā)生太大的變化。
    這種狀況得到了媒體的普遍關(guān)注。
    解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵辦法也許在于允許家傭們自由地選擇顧主。
    段落大意:
    Paras.1-2 In Britain, about 10% of the domestic servants are being exploited and abused in various forms.
    Paras.3-8 The sad condition of domestics received media attention.
    Para.9 The key to the problem lies in allowing domestic workers the freedom to change employers.
    II.New Words
    1.slavery n. 奴隸制度,奴役
    2.domestic a./n.家庭的,家務(wù)的,本國(guó)的/家仆
    3.Briton n. 大不列顛人;英國(guó)人
    4.statistics n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字,統(tǒng)計(jì)資料
    5.diplomat n.外交家;外交官
    6.abroad ad. 到國(guó)外;在國(guó)外
    7.exploit vt. 開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)采;利用
    8.abuse vt./n. 濫用,虐待
    9.campaign n./vi./vt.戰(zhàn)役,運(yùn)動(dòng)
    10.sexually ad.在性方面
    11.passport n.護(hù)照
    12.Filipino n./a.菲律賓人;菲律賓的