自考“英語(yǔ)(二)”完整講義(3)

字號(hào):

用法:
    作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后邊可以接with, about 或over(就…爭(zhēng)論),for (贊成)或against (反對(duì))
    She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. 她總喜歡為極小的問題進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。
    He often argues philosophy with James. 他常和詹姆斯討論哲學(xué)。
    He argued for immediate action . 他主張立即行動(dòng)。
    They argued against such a policy. 他們反對(duì)這種政策。
    作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“說服、用辯論證明”的意思
    I argued him out going on such a dangerous journey. 我說服他不做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。
    He argued that man was descended from apes. 他論證人類的祖先是猿。
    13.scheme n 計(jì)劃 方案
    He has got a crazy scheme for getting rich before he is 20 .
    他制定了一個(gè)在20歲之前發(fā)財(cái)?shù)寞偪裼?jì)劃。
    14.multiple adj 多樣的 復(fù)合的
    What the person does next is the result of the multiple influences to which they have been exposed .
    一個(gè)人下一步會(huì)做什么是他受到的多種影響的結(jié)果。
    15.ongoing adj 進(jìn)行中的,前進(jìn)的
    No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations one still ongoing .
    目前還沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議,談判仍在進(jìn)行。
    16.entity n 存在 實(shí)體
    He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity .
    他把這個(gè)國(guó)家的北方看成一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文化實(shí)體。
    17.skilled adj 熟練的,有技能的
    My mother is very skilled at /in dress-making .
    我母親非常擅長(zhǎng)做衣服。
    Phrases and Expressions
    1.(stand, get, be ) in the way 礙事 ,擋道的;妨礙人的
    If you are not going to help, at least don't get in the way! 如果你不愿幫忙,至少別妨礙人家。
    The chair is in the way, please move it away. 這把椅子擋著路,請(qǐng)把它移開。
    相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
    in a way 在某種程度上;在某些方面; 從某一點(diǎn)上看
    in no way 決不;一點(diǎn)也不;
    in the way of 按照; 就…。 而言
    by way of 取道,經(jīng)由
    by the way 順便問一下
    2.to make a guess at 猜測(cè)
    You might have been able to make a guess at who she was. 你本來能夠猜到她是誰(shuí)。
    Can you make a guess at the price ? 你猜得出價(jià)錢嗎?
    3.to seek to(inf) 尋求,爭(zhēng)取
    Power stations are seeking to reduce their use of oil .
    發(fā)電站正在設(shè)法減少石油的使用
    4.in part : 部分地;有些部分;在某種程度上
    This was in part due to financial difficulties. 部分是由于財(cái)政困難。
    The responsibility was in part because of me. 部分責(zé)任在我。