11.You don't mean to say you talked to him about her？你不會真的跟他談起了勞拉吧？
用陳述句的語序加問號構(gòu)成的一般疑問句用升調(diào)，表示問話的人想對方確認(rèn)他的話
eg：You are a writer？你是個作家吧？（問話人認(rèn)為對方是作家，想得到確認(rèn)。）
eg：You are not going to Dalian with the rest of you family？
你不和家里的人一起去大連吧？
mean to say：admit readily愿意承認(rèn)（一般用于疑問句）
eg：You don't mean to say I am unfair？你是說我不公平嗎？
eg：Do you mean to say you've given up your job？
你真的是放棄了你的那份工作？
eg：You don't mean to say you hit her？
你當(dāng)真打了她？
12.That old beggar，as you call him is one of the richest men in Europe.
你稱為老乞丐的那個人是歐洲的大富翁。
as you call him：插入主句中的定語從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，代表old beggar，在從句中作賓語him的補(bǔ)足語。as作關(guān)系代詞往往表示整個主句。
eg：The situation in the country，as the president has pointed out，is improving.
正如總統(tǒng)所指出的那樣，這個國家的形勢一天天好起來。
eg：The earth，as we all know，moves around the sun.正如我們知道的那樣，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
eg：The environmental problems，as our government has promised，have been improved a lot.
正如政府所許諾的那樣，環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。
13.What on earth do you mean？你到底是什么意思？
how/why/where/who，etc+ on earth/in the world表示強(qiáng)調(diào)/加強(qiáng)語氣
eg：What on earth are you doing？
你到底在干什么？
eg：How on earth did she manage that？
她究竟是怎么把事情辦成的？
eg：Where in the world have you been？
你到底跑到哪里去了？
14.He is a great friend of mine，buys all my pictures and that sort of thing
他是我的好朋友，買我所有的作品等等。
that sort/kind of thing：類似的其他事情
eg：In the summer camp，the children go swimming ，play games，that sort of thing.
孩子們在夏令營游泳、玩游戲等。
eg：Participants in the short-term course attend lectures，have discussions，that sort of thing.
短訓(xùn)班的學(xué)員聽課、討論以及進(jìn)行其他類似的活動。
15……gave me a commission a month ago to paint him as a beggar.一個月之前他給了我一筆傭金，叫我把他畫成個乞丐。
—— ……a month ago he told me to paint a picture of him as a beggar.
commission：a formal request to sb.to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting 傭金
16.It is the whimof a millionaire.You know these rich men.—— Millionaires often suddenly want to do such unusual things.這當(dāng)然是百萬富翁一時心血來潮的怪念頭，你知道這幫闊老爺是會做這種事的。
whim：a sudden feeling that you would like to do or have esp.
eg ：When there is on particularly important and good reason.
心血來潮
eg：We decided，on a whim，to fly to Hainan.
我們一時心血來潮決定乘飛機(jī)去海南。
eg：Lately，the president has been firing and picking new ministers at whim.
近，總統(tǒng)總是憑一時心血來潮任免部長。
17.…h(huán)e sank in an arm-chair the picture of dismay.他跌坐進(jìn)一把扶手椅，一幅驚恐的模樣。
the picture of dismay在句中作主語he的補(bǔ)足語。
the picture of一幅……樣子/模樣
the picture of health/ innocence/ despair，etc.：look very healthy，etc.看起來很健康/無辜/絕望等
eg：Wearing rags and holding out his hat for money，the old model was the picture of misery.
身著破衣爛衫，伸出帽子討錢，這老模特的模樣十分悲慘。
eg：With flowers in his hands and dozens of former students around him，the old man is the very picture of happiness and content.手捧鮮花，被幾十個以前教過的學(xué)生簇?fù)碇?，那位老人簡直是幸福和滿足的化身。
18.…h(huán)e burst into a roar of laughter.他放聲大笑起來。 burst into：（突然）放聲（大笑、高唱、痛哭）
eg：He burst into tears when he heard the news.
聽到那消息后，他放聲大哭。
eg：As soon as Mr.Adams entered，his Chinese colleagues burst into singing：“Happy birthday to you！”
亞當(dāng)斯先生一進(jìn)來，他的中國同事就高唱起來：“祝你生日快樂！”
eg：He burst into tears.
他突然哭了。
eg：He burst into running.
他突然拔腿就跑。
19.“……you'll never see it again.His business is with other men’s money.”—— He invests other men's.（Most likely he is a broker-a person who buys and sells things，for example，shares in a business，for other people.Maybe he is a banker or he runs an investment company，or that sort of thing.） .你的那一英鎊是拿不回來了，他做的是別人的錢的生意。（前一句話是開開 玩笑，后一句指他是銀行家或是經(jīng)營投資公司。）
business 生意，商業(yè)
bushiness school商學(xué)院
business hours營業(yè)時間
go into business從事商業(yè)，下海經(jīng)商
20.“I think you ought to have toldme，Alan，” said Hughie in a bad temper，“and have let me make such a fool of myself”
“艾倫，你為什么不早告訴我？”休吉生氣地說。“你不應(yīng)該讓我出丑。”
ought to have done sth.：should have done表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事（有責(zé)備的含義）。
eg：You should have handed in your paper last week.
你本應(yīng)該上個星期把論文交上來。
eg：He ought to have finished his work yesterday.
他本應(yīng)該昨天就完成工作。
make a fool of oneself：因干愚蠢的事而丑
eg：At the party，he drank too much，and made a fool of himself.在聚會時，他喝酒太多，鬧出不少笑話。
eg：If you go to the funeral in this dress，you'll make a fool of yourself.
你要是穿這件連衣裙去參加葬禮，你會出丑的。
用陳述句的語序加問號構(gòu)成的一般疑問句用升調(diào)，表示問話的人想對方確認(rèn)他的話
eg：You are a writer？你是個作家吧？（問話人認(rèn)為對方是作家，想得到確認(rèn)。）
eg：You are not going to Dalian with the rest of you family？
你不和家里的人一起去大連吧？
mean to say：admit readily愿意承認(rèn)（一般用于疑問句）
eg：You don't mean to say I am unfair？你是說我不公平嗎？
eg：Do you mean to say you've given up your job？
你真的是放棄了你的那份工作？
eg：You don't mean to say you hit her？
你當(dāng)真打了她？
12.That old beggar，as you call him is one of the richest men in Europe.
你稱為老乞丐的那個人是歐洲的大富翁。
as you call him：插入主句中的定語從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，代表old beggar，在從句中作賓語him的補(bǔ)足語。as作關(guān)系代詞往往表示整個主句。
eg：The situation in the country，as the president has pointed out，is improving.
正如總統(tǒng)所指出的那樣，這個國家的形勢一天天好起來。
eg：The earth，as we all know，moves around the sun.正如我們知道的那樣，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
eg：The environmental problems，as our government has promised，have been improved a lot.
正如政府所許諾的那樣，環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。
13.What on earth do you mean？你到底是什么意思？
how/why/where/who，etc+ on earth/in the world表示強(qiáng)調(diào)/加強(qiáng)語氣
eg：What on earth are you doing？
你到底在干什么？
eg：How on earth did she manage that？
她究竟是怎么把事情辦成的？
eg：Where in the world have you been？
你到底跑到哪里去了？
14.He is a great friend of mine，buys all my pictures and that sort of thing
他是我的好朋友，買我所有的作品等等。
that sort/kind of thing：類似的其他事情
eg：In the summer camp，the children go swimming ，play games，that sort of thing.
孩子們在夏令營游泳、玩游戲等。
eg：Participants in the short-term course attend lectures，have discussions，that sort of thing.
短訓(xùn)班的學(xué)員聽課、討論以及進(jìn)行其他類似的活動。
15……gave me a commission a month ago to paint him as a beggar.一個月之前他給了我一筆傭金，叫我把他畫成個乞丐。
—— ……a month ago he told me to paint a picture of him as a beggar.
commission：a formal request to sb.to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting 傭金
16.It is the whimof a millionaire.You know these rich men.—— Millionaires often suddenly want to do such unusual things.這當(dāng)然是百萬富翁一時心血來潮的怪念頭，你知道這幫闊老爺是會做這種事的。
whim：a sudden feeling that you would like to do or have esp.
eg ：When there is on particularly important and good reason.
心血來潮
eg：We decided，on a whim，to fly to Hainan.
我們一時心血來潮決定乘飛機(jī)去海南。
eg：Lately，the president has been firing and picking new ministers at whim.
近，總統(tǒng)總是憑一時心血來潮任免部長。
17.…h(huán)e sank in an arm-chair the picture of dismay.他跌坐進(jìn)一把扶手椅，一幅驚恐的模樣。
the picture of dismay在句中作主語he的補(bǔ)足語。
the picture of一幅……樣子/模樣
the picture of health/ innocence/ despair，etc.：look very healthy，etc.看起來很健康/無辜/絕望等
eg：Wearing rags and holding out his hat for money，the old model was the picture of misery.
身著破衣爛衫，伸出帽子討錢，這老模特的模樣十分悲慘。
eg：With flowers in his hands and dozens of former students around him，the old man is the very picture of happiness and content.手捧鮮花，被幾十個以前教過的學(xué)生簇?fù)碇?，那位老人簡直是幸福和滿足的化身。
18.…h(huán)e burst into a roar of laughter.他放聲大笑起來。 burst into：（突然）放聲（大笑、高唱、痛哭）
eg：He burst into tears when he heard the news.
聽到那消息后，他放聲大哭。
eg：As soon as Mr.Adams entered，his Chinese colleagues burst into singing：“Happy birthday to you！”
亞當(dāng)斯先生一進(jìn)來，他的中國同事就高唱起來：“祝你生日快樂！”
eg：He burst into tears.
他突然哭了。
eg：He burst into running.
他突然拔腿就跑。
19.“……you'll never see it again.His business is with other men’s money.”—— He invests other men's.（Most likely he is a broker-a person who buys and sells things，for example，shares in a business，for other people.Maybe he is a banker or he runs an investment company，or that sort of thing.） .你的那一英鎊是拿不回來了，他做的是別人的錢的生意。（前一句話是開開 玩笑，后一句指他是銀行家或是經(jīng)營投資公司。）
business 生意，商業(yè)
bushiness school商學(xué)院
business hours營業(yè)時間
go into business從事商業(yè)，下海經(jīng)商
20.“I think you ought to have toldme，Alan，” said Hughie in a bad temper，“and have let me make such a fool of myself”
“艾倫，你為什么不早告訴我？”休吉生氣地說。“你不應(yīng)該讓我出丑。”
ought to have done sth.：should have done表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事（有責(zé)備的含義）。
eg：You should have handed in your paper last week.
你本應(yīng)該上個星期把論文交上來。
eg：He ought to have finished his work yesterday.
他本應(yīng)該昨天就完成工作。
make a fool of oneself：因干愚蠢的事而丑
eg：At the party，he drank too much，and made a fool of himself.在聚會時，他喝酒太多，鬧出不少笑話。
eg：If you go to the funeral in this dress，you'll make a fool of yourself.
你要是穿這件連衣裙去參加葬禮，你會出丑的。