第十七節(jié) 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)通常由名詞(或代詞)+分詞,名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,名詞(或代詞)+不定式,名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)以及名詞(或代詞)+副詞構(gòu)成。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,在日常口語(yǔ)中較為少見(jiàn)。
The girl ran quickly, her friend following. (名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞) 女孩跑得很快,她的朋友緊隨其后。
She lay on her back, her hands crossed under her head. (名詞+過(guò)去分詞) 她面朝天枕著雙手躺在那里。
She turned to him, her dark eyes brilliant and excited. 她轉(zhuǎn)向他,黑黑的眼睛露出激動(dòng)的神情。
He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (名詞+形容詞) 他雙唇緊閉,沉默了片刻。
They went to the beach, all of them to stay in a hotel. (名詞+不定式) 他們?nèi)ズ_?,所有人都住旅館。
The soldiers marched down the road, their rifles on their shoulders. 戰(zhàn)士們行進(jìn)在大路上,肩上扛著槍。
Summer over, they returned to school. (名詞+副詞) 夏天過(guò)去,他們返校了。
Our work finished, we all went back home. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 工作干完后,我們都回家了。
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件,伴隨動(dòng)作以及補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
Time being short, we must be in a hurry. (原因狀語(yǔ)) 時(shí)間不多,我們得趕快動(dòng)身。
Weather permitting, we'll go for an outing tomorrow. (條件狀語(yǔ)) 如果天氣好的話,我們明天就去郊游。
Given enough time, water will dissolve almost any substance. (條件狀語(yǔ)) 假如時(shí)間充分,水幾乎可以溶解任何物質(zhì)。
He sat in a comer, his eyes fixed on the stranger. (伴隨動(dòng)作) 他坐在角落里,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著陌生人。
China has the biggest population in the world, most of the people living in the countryside. (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) 中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家,大部分人住在農(nóng)村。
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)通常由名詞(或代詞)+分詞,名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,名詞(或代詞)+不定式,名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)以及名詞(或代詞)+副詞構(gòu)成。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,在日常口語(yǔ)中較為少見(jiàn)。
The girl ran quickly, her friend following. (名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞) 女孩跑得很快,她的朋友緊隨其后。
She lay on her back, her hands crossed under her head. (名詞+過(guò)去分詞) 她面朝天枕著雙手躺在那里。
She turned to him, her dark eyes brilliant and excited. 她轉(zhuǎn)向他,黑黑的眼睛露出激動(dòng)的神情。
He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (名詞+形容詞) 他雙唇緊閉,沉默了片刻。
They went to the beach, all of them to stay in a hotel. (名詞+不定式) 他們?nèi)ズ_?,所有人都住旅館。
The soldiers marched down the road, their rifles on their shoulders. 戰(zhàn)士們行進(jìn)在大路上,肩上扛著槍。
Summer over, they returned to school. (名詞+副詞) 夏天過(guò)去,他們返校了。
Our work finished, we all went back home. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 工作干完后,我們都回家了。
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件,伴隨動(dòng)作以及補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
Time being short, we must be in a hurry. (原因狀語(yǔ)) 時(shí)間不多,我們得趕快動(dòng)身。
Weather permitting, we'll go for an outing tomorrow. (條件狀語(yǔ)) 如果天氣好的話,我們明天就去郊游。
Given enough time, water will dissolve almost any substance. (條件狀語(yǔ)) 假如時(shí)間充分,水幾乎可以溶解任何物質(zhì)。
He sat in a comer, his eyes fixed on the stranger. (伴隨動(dòng)作) 他坐在角落里,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著陌生人。
China has the biggest population in the world, most of the people living in the countryside. (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) 中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家,大部分人住在農(nóng)村。

