第十七節(jié) 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)通常由名詞(或代詞)+分詞,名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,名詞(或代詞)+不定式,名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語以及名詞(或代詞)+副詞構(gòu)成。獨立結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在書面語中,在日??谡Z中較為少見。
The girl ran quickly, her friend following. (名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞) 女孩跑得很快,她的朋友緊隨其后。
She lay on her back, her hands crossed under her head. (名詞+過去分詞) 她面朝天枕著雙手躺在那里。
She turned to him, her dark eyes brilliant and excited. 她轉(zhuǎn)向他,黑黑的眼睛露出激動的神情。
He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (名詞+形容詞) 他雙唇緊閉,沉默了片刻。
They went to the beach, all of them to stay in a hotel. (名詞+不定式) 他們?nèi)ズ_叄腥硕甲÷灭^。
The soldiers marched down the road, their rifles on their shoulders. 戰(zhàn)士們行進(jìn)在大路上,肩上扛著槍。
Summer over, they returned to school. (名詞+副詞) 夏天過去,他們返校了。
Our work finished, we all went back home. (時間狀語) 工作干完后,我們都回家了。
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語表示時間、原因、條件,伴隨動作以及補(bǔ)充說明。
Time being short, we must be in a hurry. (原因狀語) 時間不多,我們得趕快動身。
Weather permitting, we'll go for an outing tomorrow. (條件狀語) 如果天氣好的話,我們明天就去郊游。
Given enough time, water will dissolve almost any substance. (條件狀語) 假如時間充分,水幾乎可以溶解任何物質(zhì)。
He sat in a comer, his eyes fixed on the stranger. (伴隨動作) 他坐在角落里,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著陌生人。
China has the biggest population in the world, most of the people living in the countryside. (補(bǔ)充說明) 中國是世界上人口最多的國家,大部分人住在農(nóng)村。
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)通常由名詞(或代詞)+分詞,名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,名詞(或代詞)+不定式,名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語以及名詞(或代詞)+副詞構(gòu)成。獨立結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在書面語中,在日??谡Z中較為少見。
The girl ran quickly, her friend following. (名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞) 女孩跑得很快,她的朋友緊隨其后。
She lay on her back, her hands crossed under her head. (名詞+過去分詞) 她面朝天枕著雙手躺在那里。
She turned to him, her dark eyes brilliant and excited. 她轉(zhuǎn)向他,黑黑的眼睛露出激動的神情。
He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (名詞+形容詞) 他雙唇緊閉,沉默了片刻。
They went to the beach, all of them to stay in a hotel. (名詞+不定式) 他們?nèi)ズ_叄腥硕甲÷灭^。
The soldiers marched down the road, their rifles on their shoulders. 戰(zhàn)士們行進(jìn)在大路上,肩上扛著槍。
Summer over, they returned to school. (名詞+副詞) 夏天過去,他們返校了。
Our work finished, we all went back home. (時間狀語) 工作干完后,我們都回家了。
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語表示時間、原因、條件,伴隨動作以及補(bǔ)充說明。
Time being short, we must be in a hurry. (原因狀語) 時間不多,我們得趕快動身。
Weather permitting, we'll go for an outing tomorrow. (條件狀語) 如果天氣好的話,我們明天就去郊游。
Given enough time, water will dissolve almost any substance. (條件狀語) 假如時間充分,水幾乎可以溶解任何物質(zhì)。
He sat in a comer, his eyes fixed on the stranger. (伴隨動作) 他坐在角落里,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著陌生人。
China has the biggest population in the world, most of the people living in the countryside. (補(bǔ)充說明) 中國是世界上人口最多的國家,大部分人住在農(nóng)村。