高考英語詞匯:動詞admit的用法
1. 表示“承認(rèn)”,注意以下用法:
(1) 一般為及物動詞,直接跟賓語;表示向某人承認(rèn)用介詞 to:
He admitted his mistake. 他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。
He admitted to theteacher that he was wrong. 他向老師承認(rèn)他錯了。
This meant admitting defeat. 這就意味著承認(rèn)失敗了。
但有時也用作不及物動詞,此時一般后接介詞 to:
He admitted to the murder. 他供認(rèn)了謀殺罪。
He admitted to having takenthe money. 他承認(rèn)拿了那筆錢。
由于 admit 表示“承認(rèn)”可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,所以上面各例中的介詞 to 有時也可省略。
(2) 后接動詞時,要用動名詞而不用不定式:
She admitted havingread the letter. 她承認(rèn)讀過這封信。
I admit breaking thewindow. 我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。
(3) 可后接帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語,但其中的不定式通常應(yīng)是 to be:
They admitted him to be mad. 他們承認(rèn)他瘋了。
You must admitthe task to be difficult. 你們得承認(rèn)任務(wù)是艱巨的。
偶爾接其它形式的復(fù)合賓語:
He admitted himself a failure. 他承認(rèn)失敗。
He admitted himself beaten. 他承認(rèn)輸了。
(4) 有時用于插入語中:
This, I admit, was wrong. 我承認(rèn)這錯了。
2. 表示“允許進(jìn)入”、“使能進(jìn)入”,注意以下用法:
(1) 通常只用作及物動詞:This ticket admits one person only. 此券只準(zhǔn)一人入場。/ There were no windows to admit air. 沒有窗 子可使空氣流入。
可用于引申義,表示允許進(jìn)入某一組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)體等:
They admitted him to [into] their organization. 他們接受他參加了他們的組織。/ How many students have been admitted intothe school this year? 今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)?
試比較 (注意介詞不同):
He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入黨。
He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接納為黨員。
(2) 往往含有動態(tài)意味,所以一般不與 enter, go in 之類的詞連用:
他打開門讓我進(jìn)了屋。
正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house.
誤:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.
3. 用于 admit of, 意為“容許”、“有…的可能”、“有…的余地” (此時句子主語通常是物而不是人):
The matter admits of no delay. 這事刻不容緩。
The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 這個詞在此例中不可能有別的意思。
4. 派生詞admission的用法
No admission without tickets. 無票不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入。
Admissionto [into] the school is by examination only. 進(jìn)入該校學(xué)習(xí)必須通過考試。
He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供認(rèn)他是小偷。
1. 表示“承認(rèn)”,注意以下用法:
(1) 一般為及物動詞,直接跟賓語;表示向某人承認(rèn)用介詞 to:
He admitted his mistake. 他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。
He admitted to theteacher that he was wrong. 他向老師承認(rèn)他錯了。
This meant admitting defeat. 這就意味著承認(rèn)失敗了。
但有時也用作不及物動詞,此時一般后接介詞 to:
He admitted to the murder. 他供認(rèn)了謀殺罪。
He admitted to having takenthe money. 他承認(rèn)拿了那筆錢。
由于 admit 表示“承認(rèn)”可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,所以上面各例中的介詞 to 有時也可省略。
(2) 后接動詞時,要用動名詞而不用不定式:
She admitted havingread the letter. 她承認(rèn)讀過這封信。
I admit breaking thewindow. 我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。
(3) 可后接帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語,但其中的不定式通常應(yīng)是 to be:
They admitted him to be mad. 他們承認(rèn)他瘋了。
You must admitthe task to be difficult. 你們得承認(rèn)任務(wù)是艱巨的。
偶爾接其它形式的復(fù)合賓語:
He admitted himself a failure. 他承認(rèn)失敗。
He admitted himself beaten. 他承認(rèn)輸了。
(4) 有時用于插入語中:
This, I admit, was wrong. 我承認(rèn)這錯了。
2. 表示“允許進(jìn)入”、“使能進(jìn)入”,注意以下用法:
(1) 通常只用作及物動詞:This ticket admits one person only. 此券只準(zhǔn)一人入場。/ There were no windows to admit air. 沒有窗 子可使空氣流入。
可用于引申義,表示允許進(jìn)入某一組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)體等:
They admitted him to [into] their organization. 他們接受他參加了他們的組織。/ How many students have been admitted intothe school this year? 今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)?
試比較 (注意介詞不同):
He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入黨。
He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接納為黨員。
(2) 往往含有動態(tài)意味,所以一般不與 enter, go in 之類的詞連用:
他打開門讓我進(jìn)了屋。
正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house.
誤:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.
3. 用于 admit of, 意為“容許”、“有…的可能”、“有…的余地” (此時句子主語通常是物而不是人):
The matter admits of no delay. 這事刻不容緩。
The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 這個詞在此例中不可能有別的意思。
4. 派生詞admission的用法
No admission without tickets. 無票不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入。
Admissionto [into] the school is by examination only. 進(jìn)入該校學(xué)習(xí)必須通過考試。
He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供認(rèn)他是小偷。

