答案和解析:
award,reward都含有一定的"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"之意
award 指正式或官方頒發(fā),授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
reward 給予報(bào)酬,指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞某人(in reward for”作為對(duì)…回報(bào)”;reward sb. for “因…而報(bào)答某人”)
答案:CA
1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. 反對(duì)種族歧視運(yùn)動(dòng)的杰出黑人領(lǐng)袖Martin Luther King,因其對(duì)世界和平的突出貢獻(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng).
2.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他們送給獲勝者水果和鮮花最為獎(jiǎng)賞.(reward sb. with “用…酬勞某人”)
above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意義不同
above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,強(qiáng)調(diào)特別對(duì)待,類似于especially,more than anything else.
after all “畢竟,到底”,表示一種讓步口氣,與in spite of everything,in the end 相似
first of all “首先”,表示一種次序,與before anything else類似
答案:CABB
1.First of all you should be honest.首先你必須誠(chéng)實(shí).
2.Don’t get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心,這工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)畢竟還是新的.
3.Children need many things,but above all they need love.孩子門(mén)需要很多東西,最重要的是愛(ài).
A.after all B.above all C.for all (for all “盡管,雖然”) D.and all (and all “以及其他一切,等等”)
4.I all but stumbled.我差點(diǎn)兒摔跤.
A.all in (all in “精疲力竭的,疲乏到極點(diǎn)”) B.all but (all but “差點(diǎn)兒,幾乎”) C.all over (all over “渾身到處,全部結(jié)束”) D.above all
bare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的"空白"之意
bare a.光禿禿的,無(wú)遮蔽的,通常指局部的*
blank a.空白的，指表面無(wú)字跡，沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字、印刷、或做記號(hào)的空白處
empty a. (房間等)空的，沒(méi)有物的，指描繪之物的內(nèi)部本應(yīng)有的東西這時(shí)卻沒(méi)有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器這時(shí)未容納(房間里無(wú)家里設(shè)備或沒(méi)有人)
hollow a.空的，空心的，空虛的，指所描繪之物的中心是空的，也可指空虛的
margin n.頁(yè)邊空白，多指紙張的頁(yè)邊，邊緣的空白
vacant a.空的，(房間等)未被占用的，空著的，指暫時(shí)沒(méi)有人居住或占據(jù)而空閑著的
答案:DCBAD
1.Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still bare. 盡管他們每年都在這個(gè)地區(qū)植樹(shù),可是有些山頭仍是光禿禿的.
2.There is a blank space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. 在這表格的下方有一個(gè)空白處供你簽名.
3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is hollow,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center. 太空科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這個(gè)黑洞是空的,它會(huì)把一切東西,甚至光吸入它的中心
4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few vacant apartments in the area. 由于每個(gè)人都想在大學(xué)附近找到一間公寓,所以那個(gè)地區(qū)幾乎沒(méi)有空房.
5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the margin of the book instead of on the notebook. 我認(rèn)為記筆記的方法是記在頁(yè)邊的空白處,而不是記在筆記本上.
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意
在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等時(shí)，在許多情況下這四個(gè)詞可以互換使用；通常與can或cannot連用
bear 強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對(duì)痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé)任的承受力（常用于否定句中）
endure (=bear bravely)指經(jīng)受長(zhǎng)期的艱難、困苦或折磨而不屈服，強(qiáng)調(diào)持久力和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)（常用于否定句中）
stand 強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起（常用于否定句中）
tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗，語(yǔ)氣最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）
答案:DCBAD
1.It seems that these ants can tolerate temperatures which would kill other species. 看來(lái)這些螞蟻能夠忍受可能會(huì)置其他物種于死地的溫度.
2.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t tolerate so much noise. 老年人不喜歡流行歌曲,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌芴蟮某臭[聲.
3.This cloth will not bear washing. 這塊布不耐洗.
4.I can’t endure him. I can’t stand to wait any longer. 我不能容忍他.我再也等待不下去了.
5.We will not tolerate interference in our home affairs. 我們決不能容忍干涉我們的內(nèi)政.
award,reward都含有一定的"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"之意
award 指正式或官方頒發(fā),授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
reward 給予報(bào)酬,指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞某人(in reward for”作為對(duì)…回報(bào)”;reward sb. for “因…而報(bào)答某人”)
答案:CA
1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. 反對(duì)種族歧視運(yùn)動(dòng)的杰出黑人領(lǐng)袖Martin Luther King,因其對(duì)世界和平的突出貢獻(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng).
2.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他們送給獲勝者水果和鮮花最為獎(jiǎng)賞.(reward sb. with “用…酬勞某人”)
above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意義不同
above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,強(qiáng)調(diào)特別對(duì)待,類似于especially,more than anything else.
after all “畢竟,到底”,表示一種讓步口氣,與in spite of everything,in the end 相似
first of all “首先”,表示一種次序,與before anything else類似
答案:CABB
1.First of all you should be honest.首先你必須誠(chéng)實(shí).
2.Don’t get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心,這工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)畢竟還是新的.
3.Children need many things,but above all they need love.孩子門(mén)需要很多東西,最重要的是愛(ài).
A.after all B.above all C.for all (for all “盡管,雖然”) D.and all (and all “以及其他一切,等等”)
4.I all but stumbled.我差點(diǎn)兒摔跤.
A.all in (all in “精疲力竭的,疲乏到極點(diǎn)”) B.all but (all but “差點(diǎn)兒,幾乎”) C.all over (all over “渾身到處,全部結(jié)束”) D.above all
bare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的"空白"之意
bare a.光禿禿的,無(wú)遮蔽的,通常指局部的*
blank a.空白的，指表面無(wú)字跡，沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字、印刷、或做記號(hào)的空白處
empty a. (房間等)空的，沒(méi)有物的，指描繪之物的內(nèi)部本應(yīng)有的東西這時(shí)卻沒(méi)有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器這時(shí)未容納(房間里無(wú)家里設(shè)備或沒(méi)有人)
hollow a.空的，空心的，空虛的，指所描繪之物的中心是空的，也可指空虛的
margin n.頁(yè)邊空白，多指紙張的頁(yè)邊，邊緣的空白
vacant a.空的，(房間等)未被占用的，空著的，指暫時(shí)沒(méi)有人居住或占據(jù)而空閑著的
答案:DCBAD
1.Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still bare. 盡管他們每年都在這個(gè)地區(qū)植樹(shù),可是有些山頭仍是光禿禿的.
2.There is a blank space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. 在這表格的下方有一個(gè)空白處供你簽名.
3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is hollow,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center. 太空科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這個(gè)黑洞是空的,它會(huì)把一切東西,甚至光吸入它的中心
4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few vacant apartments in the area. 由于每個(gè)人都想在大學(xué)附近找到一間公寓,所以那個(gè)地區(qū)幾乎沒(méi)有空房.
5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the margin of the book instead of on the notebook. 我認(rèn)為記筆記的方法是記在頁(yè)邊的空白處,而不是記在筆記本上.
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意
在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等時(shí)，在許多情況下這四個(gè)詞可以互換使用；通常與can或cannot連用
bear 強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對(duì)痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé)任的承受力（常用于否定句中）
endure (=bear bravely)指經(jīng)受長(zhǎng)期的艱難、困苦或折磨而不屈服，強(qiáng)調(diào)持久力和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)（常用于否定句中）
stand 強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起（常用于否定句中）
tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗，語(yǔ)氣最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）
答案:DCBAD
1.It seems that these ants can tolerate temperatures which would kill other species. 看來(lái)這些螞蟻能夠忍受可能會(huì)置其他物種于死地的溫度.
2.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t tolerate so much noise. 老年人不喜歡流行歌曲,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌芴蟮某臭[聲.
3.This cloth will not bear washing. 這塊布不耐洗.
4.I can’t endure him. I can’t stand to wait any longer. 我不能容忍他.我再也等待不下去了.
5.We will not tolerate interference in our home affairs. 我們決不能容忍干涉我們的內(nèi)政.