答案：第一組:
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣稱，斷言"之意
affirm 斷言,肯定,指根據(jù)事實(shí)堅(jiān)定不移地宣稱,有無可爭(zhēng)辯之意
assert 宣稱,堅(jiān)持,指不管事實(shí)如何,主觀自信地宣稱
allege 宣稱,斷定,指在無真實(shí)憑據(jù)情況下宣稱,硬說
claim 聲稱,主張,往往表示說話者反對(duì)或不同意某一觀點(diǎn)
答案:DBBCA
1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家經(jīng)常聲稱他們想退休,但未必是真的.
2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案發(fā)時(shí)他并不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng).
3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他堅(jiān)持自己的想法,她是無辜的.
4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣稱這是可行的.
5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要強(qiáng)不知以為知.
第二組:
ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足夠,豐富"之意
ample 指不僅能達(dá)到應(yīng)有的程度,滿足需要,而且還有余,一般不修飾數(shù)量不定的名詞(ample time充裕的時(shí)間;an ample basket of fruit滿滿一籃水果;ample space寬敞的空間)
adequate 足夠的,充分的,指數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上復(fù)合一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或不太高的要求
plentiful 豐富的,很多的,富裕的
sufficient 尤指程度上多到能滿足或達(dá)到某種特殊需要,特別是精神上的需要
答案:DCCAB
1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分證據(jù)表明那個(gè)正在提問的律師確實(shí)知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分證據(jù))
2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根據(jù)法律,當(dāng)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行大宗購(gòu)買時(shí),他應(yīng)該有充分的機(jī)會(huì)改變自己的注意.
3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不應(yīng)求.
4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已獲得足夠能力閱讀中國(guó)文學(xué)著作.
5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.豐收在望.(plentiful/good harvest豐收)
第三組:
answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意
answer 用的最廣,幾乎可指口頭,書面乃至行動(dòng)所表示的一切
reply 指較為正式或經(jīng)過考慮的答復(fù),除了后面接直接賓語(yǔ)或以that開始的句子外,一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面連用to,表示回答旁人的問題(話語(yǔ),信件,祝賀,攻擊等)
respond 一般指對(duì)緊急問題或請(qǐng)求作出答復(fù),或用行動(dòng)對(duì)所說或所做的事情做出反應(yīng)
答案:ADBCD
1.The car responds well to the controls.這輛汽車操縱靈敏.(respong to sth.對(duì)某事物反映靈敏,起反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng);corrspond to相當(dāng)于,與...對(duì)應(yīng);reply to回信,對(duì)...做出反應(yīng))
2.The electrician went at once in answer to the phone call.電工一接到電話?cǎi)R上就去了.(in answer to作為對(duì)...的回答,響應(yīng),反擊等)
3.He answer nothing about this.對(duì)此他沒有回答.
4.Please reply at your earliest convenience.請(qǐng)盡早答復(fù).
5.The illness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病經(jīng)適當(dāng)治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn).
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣稱，斷言"之意
affirm 斷言,肯定,指根據(jù)事實(shí)堅(jiān)定不移地宣稱,有無可爭(zhēng)辯之意
assert 宣稱,堅(jiān)持,指不管事實(shí)如何,主觀自信地宣稱
allege 宣稱,斷定,指在無真實(shí)憑據(jù)情況下宣稱,硬說
claim 聲稱,主張,往往表示說話者反對(duì)或不同意某一觀點(diǎn)
答案:DBBCA
1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家經(jīng)常聲稱他們想退休,但未必是真的.
2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案發(fā)時(shí)他并不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng).
3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他堅(jiān)持自己的想法,她是無辜的.
4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣稱這是可行的.
5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要強(qiáng)不知以為知.
第二組:
ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足夠,豐富"之意
ample 指不僅能達(dá)到應(yīng)有的程度,滿足需要,而且還有余,一般不修飾數(shù)量不定的名詞(ample time充裕的時(shí)間;an ample basket of fruit滿滿一籃水果;ample space寬敞的空間)
adequate 足夠的,充分的,指數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上復(fù)合一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或不太高的要求
plentiful 豐富的,很多的,富裕的
sufficient 尤指程度上多到能滿足或達(dá)到某種特殊需要,特別是精神上的需要
答案:DCCAB
1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分證據(jù)表明那個(gè)正在提問的律師確實(shí)知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分證據(jù))
2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根據(jù)法律,當(dāng)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行大宗購(gòu)買時(shí),他應(yīng)該有充分的機(jī)會(huì)改變自己的注意.
3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不應(yīng)求.
4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已獲得足夠能力閱讀中國(guó)文學(xué)著作.
5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.豐收在望.(plentiful/good harvest豐收)
第三組:
answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意
answer 用的最廣,幾乎可指口頭,書面乃至行動(dòng)所表示的一切
reply 指較為正式或經(jīng)過考慮的答復(fù),除了后面接直接賓語(yǔ)或以that開始的句子外,一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面連用to,表示回答旁人的問題(話語(yǔ),信件,祝賀,攻擊等)
respond 一般指對(duì)緊急問題或請(qǐng)求作出答復(fù),或用行動(dòng)對(duì)所說或所做的事情做出反應(yīng)
答案:ADBCD
1.The car responds well to the controls.這輛汽車操縱靈敏.(respong to sth.對(duì)某事物反映靈敏,起反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng);corrspond to相當(dāng)于,與...對(duì)應(yīng);reply to回信,對(duì)...做出反應(yīng))
2.The electrician went at once in answer to the phone call.電工一接到電話?cǎi)R上就去了.(in answer to作為對(duì)...的回答,響應(yīng),反擊等)
3.He answer nothing about this.對(duì)此他沒有回答.
4.Please reply at your earliest convenience.請(qǐng)盡早答復(fù).
5.The illness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病經(jīng)適當(dāng)治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn).