圖表作文常用詞匯及句型:
1) 總括性描述
As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in ...
From the above table it can be seen that...
As it is shown in the table,...
According to the graph, ...
It is clear from the table that ...
The survey shows/suggests that ...
According to the figures given in the table ...
A study showed ...
As you may see from the diagram,...
The two charts above tell us something about ...
2) 描述具體數(shù)據(jù)變化
increase/decrease by...
increase from ... to...
increase steadily from...
There was a marked increase in ...
There has been a rapid increase in ...
an increase of
decline in ...
four times as much as ...
amount to
fall from ... to...
appear stable
reach 5,000 million in 1998
continue to grow
has been growing faster and faster since ...
less than
up to
compared with
make up
the number of ... remains the same as ...
the remaining
3) 分析原因
There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.
...is mainly caused by ...
This directly relates to the problem of (the world's food, housing, job shortage...)
What caused these changes? ...
The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On the other hand, ...
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
lie in
lead to
4) 總結(jié)歸納
Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that ...
In short, ...
Steps should be taken to ...
To solve the problem of ..., we ...
From all the facts given above, we can see ...
Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...
答案：
1,B。judging from意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
2,A。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。
3,A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4,B。根據(jù)從句的含義,應(yīng)選country, 它有 “地方,鄉(xiāng)村”之意。選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)“國(guó)家,政府”;選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)“全國(guó)人民”;選項(xiàng)D意為“空間;間隙”。
5,B。take a quick glance at...意為“很快地瞥了一眼……”。
6,D。此處point意為“(思想、議論等的)要點(diǎn)”。
7,C。increase 增加 (數(shù)目,力量等); improve 改進(jìn), 提高 (條件, 狀況等 ); raise 舉起(重物), 提高(價(jià)格等)。
8,B。make for向……走去;make off跑掉,逃跑;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出;make up 虛構(gòu);縫制;整理;和解;化妝。
1) 總括性描述
As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in ...
From the above table it can be seen that...
As it is shown in the table,...
According to the graph, ...
It is clear from the table that ...
The survey shows/suggests that ...
According to the figures given in the table ...
A study showed ...
As you may see from the diagram,...
The two charts above tell us something about ...
2) 描述具體數(shù)據(jù)變化
increase/decrease by...
increase from ... to...
increase steadily from...
There was a marked increase in ...
There has been a rapid increase in ...
an increase of
decline in ...
four times as much as ...
amount to
fall from ... to...
appear stable
reach 5,000 million in 1998
continue to grow
has been growing faster and faster since ...
less than
up to
compared with
make up
the number of ... remains the same as ...
the remaining
3) 分析原因
There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.
...is mainly caused by ...
This directly relates to the problem of (the world's food, housing, job shortage...)
What caused these changes? ...
The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On the other hand, ...
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
lie in
lead to
4) 總結(jié)歸納
Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that ...
In short, ...
Steps should be taken to ...
To solve the problem of ..., we ...
From all the facts given above, we can see ...
Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...
答案：
1,B。judging from意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
2,A。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。
3,A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4,B。根據(jù)從句的含義,應(yīng)選country, 它有 “地方,鄉(xiāng)村”之意。選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)“國(guó)家,政府”;選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)“全國(guó)人民”;選項(xiàng)D意為“空間;間隙”。
5,B。take a quick glance at...意為“很快地瞥了一眼……”。
6,D。此處point意為“(思想、議論等的)要點(diǎn)”。
7,C。increase 增加 (數(shù)目,力量等); improve 改進(jìn), 提高 (條件, 狀況等 ); raise 舉起(重物), 提高(價(jià)格等)。
8,B。make for向……走去;make off跑掉,逃跑;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出;make up 虛構(gòu);縫制;整理;和解;化妝。