LESSON 10
Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation.
扮演角色 to play a role積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) to accumulate experiences熨燙衣物 to iron clothes身負(fù)重?fù)?dān) to bear a heavy burden卸下重?fù)?dān) to unload a heavy burden作出犧牲 to make sacrifices縫補(bǔ)衣物 to mend clothes物歸原主 to return the property to its rightful owner承擔(dān)任務(wù) to undertake a task 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志 strong will不屈的意志 indomitable will粗糙的手指 rough fingers深陷的雙眼 sunken eyes寒冷的冬天 severe winter
use the “useful expressions”
1 我祖母少有的善良和慷慨使所有認(rèn)識她的人都敬愛她。
The rare kindness and generosity with which my grandmother have been blessed make her respected by those who know her.
2 在長達(dá)一周的夏季反攻中，士兵們用盡了彈藥。
During the summer counterattack that lasted for one week， the soldiers had used up all the ammunition.
3 恐怕你的要求超越了他的權(quán)限。
I'm afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power.
4 輪船劇烈地左右晃動，許多乘客都暈船了。
The ship rocked violently from side to side， causing many passengers to feel seasickness.
5 老人在叢林里生活多年，與外界極少來往。
The old man has been living in the jungle for many years， having little contact with the outside world.
6 她年輕時得過癌癥，后來康復(fù)了，一直活到高齡。
She had cancer when she was young， but recovered later and lived to be an advanced age.
7 廣場中心的雕像表達(dá)了人民對將軍的敬重和自豪之情。
The statue standing in the center of the square speaks of the respect and pride people feel for the general.
8 我把消息告訴了碼力以后，她看上去好象要暈倒。
After I told Mary the news， she looked as if she was about to faint.
9 她不顧父母的強(qiáng)烈反對，決定去上夜校。
She decided to go to the evening school regardless of her parents' strong objection.
10 為幫助艾麗絲準(zhǔn)備參加網(wǎng)球比賽，她母親請來了本地好的教練。
To help Alice prepare for the tennis match， her mother sent for the best local coach.
Use cover，fall and pass.
1 我從梯子上掉了下來，傷了左胳膊。
I fell off the ladder and hurt my left arm.
2 在大學(xué)我們至少需要300元來支付伙食費(fèi)。
At university we need at least 300 yuan to cover the board expenses.
3 唐山遭受地震以來二十多年已經(jīng)過去了。
Twenty years has passed since Tangshan was hit by earthquake.
4 這個課程涉及到二戰(zhàn)以來美國歷史的各個方面。
This course covers every aspect of American history since World War Ⅱ。
5 雪一直緩緩地下著。
The snow kept falling steadily.
6 這本書挺難，我一小時只讀了10頁。
The book is rather difficult， and I covered only ten pages in one hour.
7 那個期間他三次經(jīng)過自己的家都沒有進(jìn)去。
He passed his house without entering three times during that period.
8 這次高考入學(xué)考試他沒能通過，他決心明年再試。
He has failed to pass this year's college Entrance Examination and he's determined to have another try next year.
9 那個小男孩問他的父母為什么樹在秋天掉葉子。
That little boy asked his parents why the leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
10 你們看完了這份報(bào)紙以后，把它傳給三班。
After reading the newspaper， pass it to Class Three.
Translate the following sentences into English，using attributive clauses.
1 明天要新來一個老師，他將取代Smith先生教我們英語。
A new teacher will come tomorrow， who will replace Mr. Smith to teach us English.
2 他給我畫了一張有關(guān)這個城市的圖，使我們對這個城市的大小有了一點(diǎn)概念。
He drew me a map of this city， which gave me a general idea of the size of the city.
3 我肯定總有一天你會后悔拒絕了他的要求。
I'm sure the day will come when you will regret having turned down his requests.
4 你讀了墻上“禁止抽煙”的告示了嗎？
Have you read the sign on the wall which says “No Smoking”？
5 在大廳里我看到一個坐在輪椅里的男孩，他正在讀一本雜志。
I say a boy who was sitting in a wheelchair in the hall reading a magazine.
6 銀行里留下的錢足夠送他的三個兒子上大學(xué)。
The money which was left in the bank is enough to send his three sons to university.
7 這就是那本19世紀(jì)80年代出版的書，它極大地影響了人們對世界的看法。
This is the book published in 1880s， which greatly influenced people's view about the world.
8 他是我所認(rèn)識的能在如此短的時間里把這些數(shù)學(xué)題做完的人。
He is the only person I know who can solve these maths problems in such a short time.
Translate the following sentences using appositive clauses.
1 中方表達(dá)了希望核武器控制的會談在近期開始的愿望。
China expressed the hope that the talks about unclear weapons control should be held recently.
2 勞心者治人而勞力者治于人的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的。
The view is not correct that those who work their brains rule and those who work with their brawn are ruled.
3 傳來消息說這一切都是假的。
There comes the news that everything is false.
4 他犯有謀殺罪這個事實(shí)是不容否認(rèn)的。
There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder.
5 他進(jìn)旅店時有一種幻覺，認(rèn)為看門人是一個偵探。
He had an illusion when he entered the hotel that the gatekeeper was a detective.
6 連長接到參謀部的命令說他的連隊(duì)要開往前線。
The company commander has received order from the General Staff that his company would move to the front.
Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation.
扮演角色 to play a role積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) to accumulate experiences熨燙衣物 to iron clothes身負(fù)重?fù)?dān) to bear a heavy burden卸下重?fù)?dān) to unload a heavy burden作出犧牲 to make sacrifices縫補(bǔ)衣物 to mend clothes物歸原主 to return the property to its rightful owner承擔(dān)任務(wù) to undertake a task 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志 strong will不屈的意志 indomitable will粗糙的手指 rough fingers深陷的雙眼 sunken eyes寒冷的冬天 severe winter
use the “useful expressions”
1 我祖母少有的善良和慷慨使所有認(rèn)識她的人都敬愛她。
The rare kindness and generosity with which my grandmother have been blessed make her respected by those who know her.
2 在長達(dá)一周的夏季反攻中，士兵們用盡了彈藥。
During the summer counterattack that lasted for one week， the soldiers had used up all the ammunition.
3 恐怕你的要求超越了他的權(quán)限。
I'm afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power.
4 輪船劇烈地左右晃動，許多乘客都暈船了。
The ship rocked violently from side to side， causing many passengers to feel seasickness.
5 老人在叢林里生活多年，與外界極少來往。
The old man has been living in the jungle for many years， having little contact with the outside world.
6 她年輕時得過癌癥，后來康復(fù)了，一直活到高齡。
She had cancer when she was young， but recovered later and lived to be an advanced age.
7 廣場中心的雕像表達(dá)了人民對將軍的敬重和自豪之情。
The statue standing in the center of the square speaks of the respect and pride people feel for the general.
8 我把消息告訴了碼力以后，她看上去好象要暈倒。
After I told Mary the news， she looked as if she was about to faint.
9 她不顧父母的強(qiáng)烈反對，決定去上夜校。
She decided to go to the evening school regardless of her parents' strong objection.
10 為幫助艾麗絲準(zhǔn)備參加網(wǎng)球比賽，她母親請來了本地好的教練。
To help Alice prepare for the tennis match， her mother sent for the best local coach.
Use cover，fall and pass.
1 我從梯子上掉了下來，傷了左胳膊。
I fell off the ladder and hurt my left arm.
2 在大學(xué)我們至少需要300元來支付伙食費(fèi)。
At university we need at least 300 yuan to cover the board expenses.
3 唐山遭受地震以來二十多年已經(jīng)過去了。
Twenty years has passed since Tangshan was hit by earthquake.
4 這個課程涉及到二戰(zhàn)以來美國歷史的各個方面。
This course covers every aspect of American history since World War Ⅱ。
5 雪一直緩緩地下著。
The snow kept falling steadily.
6 這本書挺難，我一小時只讀了10頁。
The book is rather difficult， and I covered only ten pages in one hour.
7 那個期間他三次經(jīng)過自己的家都沒有進(jìn)去。
He passed his house without entering three times during that period.
8 這次高考入學(xué)考試他沒能通過，他決心明年再試。
He has failed to pass this year's college Entrance Examination and he's determined to have another try next year.
9 那個小男孩問他的父母為什么樹在秋天掉葉子。
That little boy asked his parents why the leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
10 你們看完了這份報(bào)紙以后，把它傳給三班。
After reading the newspaper， pass it to Class Three.
Translate the following sentences into English，using attributive clauses.
1 明天要新來一個老師，他將取代Smith先生教我們英語。
A new teacher will come tomorrow， who will replace Mr. Smith to teach us English.
2 他給我畫了一張有關(guān)這個城市的圖，使我們對這個城市的大小有了一點(diǎn)概念。
He drew me a map of this city， which gave me a general idea of the size of the city.
3 我肯定總有一天你會后悔拒絕了他的要求。
I'm sure the day will come when you will regret having turned down his requests.
4 你讀了墻上“禁止抽煙”的告示了嗎？
Have you read the sign on the wall which says “No Smoking”？
5 在大廳里我看到一個坐在輪椅里的男孩，他正在讀一本雜志。
I say a boy who was sitting in a wheelchair in the hall reading a magazine.
6 銀行里留下的錢足夠送他的三個兒子上大學(xué)。
The money which was left in the bank is enough to send his three sons to university.
7 這就是那本19世紀(jì)80年代出版的書，它極大地影響了人們對世界的看法。
This is the book published in 1880s， which greatly influenced people's view about the world.
8 他是我所認(rèn)識的能在如此短的時間里把這些數(shù)學(xué)題做完的人。
He is the only person I know who can solve these maths problems in such a short time.
Translate the following sentences using appositive clauses.
1 中方表達(dá)了希望核武器控制的會談在近期開始的愿望。
China expressed the hope that the talks about unclear weapons control should be held recently.
2 勞心者治人而勞力者治于人的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的。
The view is not correct that those who work their brains rule and those who work with their brawn are ruled.
3 傳來消息說這一切都是假的。
There comes the news that everything is false.
4 他犯有謀殺罪這個事實(shí)是不容否認(rèn)的。
There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder.
5 他進(jìn)旅店時有一種幻覺，認(rèn)為看門人是一個偵探。
He had an illusion when he entered the hotel that the gatekeeper was a detective.
6 連長接到參謀部的命令說他的連隊(duì)要開往前線。
The company commander has received order from the General Staff that his company would move to the front.