Key：
1. Not until recently did I realize that language and culture are closely related to each other. （倒裝句）
2. We hurried to the school lest it should rain. （lest后接動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣）
3. It‘s Tom’s fault that these questions are not solved rapidly. （形式主語）
4. The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not. （whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
5. Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him. （讓步狀語從句）
第七題：英譯漢 （略）
II. 重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)
歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ （come） from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades， research ___ （expand） our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ （be） in the language for 1，000 years， for example， A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ （stand） at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991， after the Gulf War， Bush‘s approved rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling ___ （begin） in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ （make） us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far， Irving ___ （live） in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ （send） to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ （witness） the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ （drive） off by the sight of his cheerful face.
歷年考題中的非謂語動(dòng)詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ （do） is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___（want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ （control） his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ___ （use） in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that， other things ___ （be） equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem， if ___ （translate） word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ （remove）， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
8. Her body， with hands and feet ____ （bind）， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn‘t help but ___ （feel） this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ （revolve） round the sun.
Key：
1. doing 動(dòng)名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
3. to control 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
9. feel couldn‘t help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形
10. revolving 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn‘t been for your help， we ___ （be） in real trouble. He would have given you more help， if he ___ （not be） so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ （take） firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ （finish） their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ （give） to every adult person. I would rather he ____ （ buy） the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ （meet） them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow， I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn‘t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn‘t have got [D] wouldn’t get
Key：
1. would have been 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2.had not been 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4.should finish/finish It was imperative that+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示“本應(yīng)該收到”而實(shí)際上沒有。
7. bought would rather后接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，但本身已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（從by now可以看出），所以變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。
歷年考題中的定語從句和名詞性從句
1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that
2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
[A] that [B] if [C] when [D] whether
3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.
[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] in that
4. It is not yet known ____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
[A] whether [B] if [C] that [D] how
5. Such attitudes amount to a belief ___ leisure can and should be put to good use.
[A] which [B] if [C] whether [D] that
6. The reason for making a decision is ___ a problem exists， goals are wrong， or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.
[A] why [B] because [C] where [D] that
7. ___ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.
[A] What [B] Whether [C] That [D] Which
8. Very few people understood this contract， ___ was very obscure.
[A] the language [B] the language of which
[C] all it said [D] which it had said
9. Often music was played out of doors， ___ nature provided the environment.
[A] which [B] that [C] in which [D] where
10. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition， ____， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products.
[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that
Key：
1. A that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
2. A that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
3. C that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
4. A it為形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句
5. D that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
6. D that 引導(dǎo)表語從句
7. A what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中做主語
8. B the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中做主語
9. D where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語
10. A where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語
1. Not until recently did I realize that language and culture are closely related to each other. （倒裝句）
2. We hurried to the school lest it should rain. （lest后接動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣）
3. It‘s Tom’s fault that these questions are not solved rapidly. （形式主語）
4. The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not. （whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
5. Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him. （讓步狀語從句）
第七題：英譯漢 （略）
II. 重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)
歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ （come） from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades， research ___ （expand） our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ （be） in the language for 1，000 years， for example， A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ （stand） at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991， after the Gulf War， Bush‘s approved rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling ___ （begin） in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ （make） us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far， Irving ___ （live） in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ （send） to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ （witness） the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ （drive） off by the sight of his cheerful face.
歷年考題中的非謂語動(dòng)詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ （do） is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___（want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ （control） his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ___ （use） in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that， other things ___ （be） equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem， if ___ （translate） word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ （remove）， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
8. Her body， with hands and feet ____ （bind）， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn‘t help but ___ （feel） this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ （revolve） round the sun.
Key：
1. doing 動(dòng)名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
3. to control 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
9. feel couldn‘t help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形
10. revolving 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn‘t been for your help， we ___ （be） in real trouble. He would have given you more help， if he ___ （not be） so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ （take） firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ （finish） their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ （give） to every adult person. I would rather he ____ （ buy） the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ （meet） them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow， I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn‘t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn‘t have got [D] wouldn’t get
Key：
1. would have been 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2.had not been 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4.should finish/finish It was imperative that+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示“本應(yīng)該收到”而實(shí)際上沒有。
7. bought would rather后接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，但本身已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（從by now可以看出），所以變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。
歷年考題中的定語從句和名詞性從句
1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that
2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
[A] that [B] if [C] when [D] whether
3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.
[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] in that
4. It is not yet known ____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
[A] whether [B] if [C] that [D] how
5. Such attitudes amount to a belief ___ leisure can and should be put to good use.
[A] which [B] if [C] whether [D] that
6. The reason for making a decision is ___ a problem exists， goals are wrong， or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.
[A] why [B] because [C] where [D] that
7. ___ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.
[A] What [B] Whether [C] That [D] Which
8. Very few people understood this contract， ___ was very obscure.
[A] the language [B] the language of which
[C] all it said [D] which it had said
9. Often music was played out of doors， ___ nature provided the environment.
[A] which [B] that [C] in which [D] where
10. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition， ____， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products.
[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that
Key：
1. A that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
2. A that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
3. C that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
4. A it為形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句
5. D that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
6. D that 引導(dǎo)表語從句
7. A what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中做主語
8. B the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中做主語
9. D where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語
10. A where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語