2.1 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. I was hired?。╤ire） by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
解析：過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1989.
2. However， many people doubt whether this will reduce （reduce） the incidence of abuse.
解析：一般將來時(shí)，表示"會(huì)減少"的意思。
3. Up to that time， the blues had been?。╞e） an essentially black medium.
解析：過去完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：up to that time，表示"過去的過去".
4. Of these 20，000， just under 2000 are being physically， sexually and psychologically abused?。╝buse）。
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。
5. If you do not?。╪ot， control） it， it will control you.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主講從現(xiàn)：主句用將來時(shí)，但是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中
用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed?。╟omplete） your study responsibilities.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示"已經(jīng)完成".
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is?。╞e） a challenge that continues throughout life.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed?。╳itness） the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
解析：一般過去時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：the second half of the nineteenth century.
9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven?。╠rive） off by the sight of his cheerful face.
解析：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)
10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made （make） in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：in the past one hundred years.
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. The mother didn‘t know who to blame?。╞lame） for the broken glass.
解析：who+動(dòng)詞不定式做know的賓語(yǔ)
2. The children brought?。╞ring） up in this way tend to be healthier.
解析：過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused?。╢ocus） on the economy.
解析：過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。
4. Putting?。╬ut） food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
解析：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
5. It seems reasonable to assume that， other things being?。╞e） equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
6. This poem， if translated?。╰ranslate） word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.
解析：連詞加過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
7. They may have their passports removed?。╮emove）， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
解析：過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
8. Her body， with hands and feet bound?。╞ind）， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
解析：過去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
9. I couldn‘t help but feel?。╢eel） this is a very strange life.
解析：couldn''t help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving?。╮evolve） round the sun.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. If it hadn‘t been for your help， we would have been （be） in real trouble.
解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句
2. He would have given you more help， if he had not been?。╪ot be） so busy.
解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句
3. It is high time that we took （take） firm measures to protect our environment.
解析：It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. It was imperative that students finish?。╢inish） their papers before July 1st.
解析：It was imperative that+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
5. They demanded that the right to vote be given?。╣ive） to every adult person.
解析：demand所接賓語(yǔ)從句用動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
6. There was a mistake on my paycheck. I should have received?。╮eceive） $10 more.
解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句，表示"本應(yīng)該收到"而實(shí)際上沒有。
7. I would rather he bought?。?buy） the house next year.
解析：would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
8. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we had met?。╩eet）them before.
解析：as if 所引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
9. Should she come tomorrow， I _________ take her to the museum. × 正確答案為C
[A] can
[B] will
[C] would
[D] must
解析：與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句。
10. If we _________ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 正確答案為A
[A] hadn‘t got
[B] didn‘t get
[C] wouldn‘t have got
[D] wouldn‘t get
解析：從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，但本身已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（從by now可以看出），所以變?yōu)檫^
去完成時(shí)。
4.定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. Studies have shown _________ teenagers often suffer from depression. 正確答案為A
解析：that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
[A] that
[B] which
[C] in which
[D] in that
2. It is a well-known fact _________ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. 正確答案為A
[A] that
[B] if
[C] when
[D] whether
解析：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order_________ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. 正確答案為C
[A] which
[B] what
[C] that
[D] in that
解析：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
4. It is not yet known _________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
正確答案為A
[A] whether
[B] if
[C] that
[D] how
解析：it為形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句
1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. I was hired?。╤ire） by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
解析：過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1989.
2. However， many people doubt whether this will reduce （reduce） the incidence of abuse.
解析：一般將來時(shí)，表示"會(huì)減少"的意思。
3. Up to that time， the blues had been?。╞e） an essentially black medium.
解析：過去完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：up to that time，表示"過去的過去".
4. Of these 20，000， just under 2000 are being physically， sexually and psychologically abused?。╝buse）。
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。
5. If you do not?。╪ot， control） it， it will control you.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主講從現(xiàn)：主句用將來時(shí)，但是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中
用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed?。╟omplete） your study responsibilities.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示"已經(jīng)完成".
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is?。╞e） a challenge that continues throughout life.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed?。╳itness） the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
解析：一般過去時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：the second half of the nineteenth century.
9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven?。╠rive） off by the sight of his cheerful face.
解析：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)
10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made （make） in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：in the past one hundred years.
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. The mother didn‘t know who to blame?。╞lame） for the broken glass.
解析：who+動(dòng)詞不定式做know的賓語(yǔ)
2. The children brought?。╞ring） up in this way tend to be healthier.
解析：過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused?。╢ocus） on the economy.
解析：過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。
4. Putting?。╬ut） food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
解析：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
5. It seems reasonable to assume that， other things being?。╞e） equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
6. This poem， if translated?。╰ranslate） word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.
解析：連詞加過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
7. They may have their passports removed?。╮emove）， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
解析：過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
8. Her body， with hands and feet bound?。╞ind）， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
解析：過去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
9. I couldn‘t help but feel?。╢eel） this is a very strange life.
解析：couldn''t help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving?。╮evolve） round the sun.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. If it hadn‘t been for your help， we would have been （be） in real trouble.
解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句
2. He would have given you more help， if he had not been?。╪ot be） so busy.
解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句
3. It is high time that we took （take） firm measures to protect our environment.
解析：It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. It was imperative that students finish?。╢inish） their papers before July 1st.
解析：It was imperative that+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
5. They demanded that the right to vote be given?。╣ive） to every adult person.
解析：demand所接賓語(yǔ)從句用動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式
6. There was a mistake on my paycheck. I should have received?。╮eceive） $10 more.
解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句，表示"本應(yīng)該收到"而實(shí)際上沒有。
7. I would rather he bought?。?buy） the house next year.
解析：would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
8. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we had met?。╩eet）them before.
解析：as if 所引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
9. Should she come tomorrow， I _________ take her to the museum. × 正確答案為C
[A] can
[B] will
[C] would
[D] must
解析：與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句。
10. If we _________ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 正確答案為A
[A] hadn‘t got
[B] didn‘t get
[C] wouldn‘t have got
[D] wouldn‘t get
解析：從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，但本身已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（從by now可以看出），所以變?yōu)檫^
去完成時(shí)。
4.定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. Studies have shown _________ teenagers often suffer from depression. 正確答案為A
解析：that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
[A] that
[B] which
[C] in which
[D] in that
2. It is a well-known fact _________ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. 正確答案為A
[A] that
[B] if
[C] when
[D] whether
解析：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order_________ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. 正確答案為C
[A] which
[B] what
[C] that
[D] in that
解析：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
4. It is not yet known _________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
正確答案為A
[A] whether
[B] if
[C] that
[D] how
解析：it為形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句