5. Such attitudes amount to a belief _________ leisure can and should be put to good use. 正確答案為D
[A] which
[B] if
[C] whether
[D] that
解析：that 引導同位語從句
6. The reason for making a decision is _________ a problem exists， goals are wrong， or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. 正確答案為D
[A] why
[B] because
[C] where
[D] that
解析：that 引導表語從句
7. _________ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. 正確答案為A
[A] What
[B] Whether
[C] That
[D] Which
解析：what 引導主語從句，并在主語從句中做主語
8. Very few people understood this contract， _________ was very obscure. 正確答案為B
[A] the language
[B] the language of which
[C] all it said
[D] which it had said
解析：the language of which引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中做主語
9. Often music was played out of doors， _________ nature provided the environment. 正確答案為D
[A] which
[B] that
[C] in which
[D] where
解析：where引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語
10. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition， _________， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products. 正確答案為A
[A] where
[B] which
[C] as
[D] that
解析：where引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語
語法題答題要訣：
1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬于哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）后再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞后加s，動詞的不規(guī)則變化等。
復習指南：在理解上述表格的適用條件后，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現(xiàn)的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數(shù)！
參考書：1.《全國高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試卷與應試指導》（高遠主編），高等教育出版社。
2.歷年真題。
3、課文重點句型復習
三大原則：
1.吃透A課文，看懂B課文；
2.背熟可能考漢譯英的句子；
3.關(guān)注含有重點語法的句子。
參考書：
《大學英語自學教程（下冊）——自學與自測指導》（高遠主編），北京航空航天大學出版社
Unit 1
1. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives.
2. Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.
3. For managers， every decision has constraints based on policies， procedures， laws， precedents， and the like.
4. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.
5. Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best—that is， which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.
6. Different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals， the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.
7. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.
8. The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment.
9. She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
10. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
11. Although he thought he was helping us with the job， he was only in the way.
Unit 2
12. The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.
13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.
14. Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.
15. This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results.
16. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
17. Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.
18. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.
19. He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.
20. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion.
21. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments.
Unit 3
22. Each time it is shown， the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
23. In addition to this， a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.
24. In the vast majority of euthanasia cases， what the patient is actually asking for is something else.
25. Euthanasia doesn‘t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.
26. Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.
27. Instructions will be sent immediately on request.
28. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.
29. She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.
30. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.
31. The committee demands that no member （should） be absent.
Unit 4
32. Of these 20，000， just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.
33. In one of them， a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder， despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.
34. I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.
35. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.
36. Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.
37. So if they do complain， they risk being deported.
38. It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.
39. The student exploits every possibility to learn English.
40. Our country is launching a campaign against waste.
41. We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.
42. There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for.
[A] which
[B] if
[C] whether
[D] that
解析：that 引導同位語從句
6. The reason for making a decision is _________ a problem exists， goals are wrong， or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. 正確答案為D
[A] why
[B] because
[C] where
[D] that
解析：that 引導表語從句
7. _________ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. 正確答案為A
[A] What
[B] Whether
[C] That
[D] Which
解析：what 引導主語從句，并在主語從句中做主語
8. Very few people understood this contract， _________ was very obscure. 正確答案為B
[A] the language
[B] the language of which
[C] all it said
[D] which it had said
解析：the language of which引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中做主語
9. Often music was played out of doors， _________ nature provided the environment. 正確答案為D
[A] which
[B] that
[C] in which
[D] where
解析：where引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語
10. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition， _________， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products. 正確答案為A
[A] where
[B] which
[C] as
[D] that
解析：where引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語
語法題答題要訣：
1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬于哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）后再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞后加s，動詞的不規(guī)則變化等。
復習指南：在理解上述表格的適用條件后，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現(xiàn)的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數(shù)！
參考書：1.《全國高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試卷與應試指導》（高遠主編），高等教育出版社。
2.歷年真題。
3、課文重點句型復習
三大原則：
1.吃透A課文，看懂B課文；
2.背熟可能考漢譯英的句子；
3.關(guān)注含有重點語法的句子。
參考書：
《大學英語自學教程（下冊）——自學與自測指導》（高遠主編），北京航空航天大學出版社
Unit 1
1. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives.
2. Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.
3. For managers， every decision has constraints based on policies， procedures， laws， precedents， and the like.
4. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.
5. Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best—that is， which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.
6. Different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals， the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.
7. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.
8. The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment.
9. She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
10. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
11. Although he thought he was helping us with the job， he was only in the way.
Unit 2
12. The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.
13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.
14. Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.
15. This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results.
16. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
17. Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.
18. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.
19. He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.
20. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion.
21. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments.
Unit 3
22. Each time it is shown， the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
23. In addition to this， a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.
24. In the vast majority of euthanasia cases， what the patient is actually asking for is something else.
25. Euthanasia doesn‘t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.
26. Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.
27. Instructions will be sent immediately on request.
28. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.
29. She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.
30. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.
31. The committee demands that no member （should） be absent.
Unit 4
32. Of these 20，000， just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.
33. In one of them， a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder， despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.
34. I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.
35. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.
36. Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.
37. So if they do complain， they risk being deported.
38. It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.
39. The student exploits every possibility to learn English.
40. Our country is launching a campaign against waste.
41. We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.
42. There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for.