新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson97~102語法及單詞解析

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    新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語,又怎能錯(cuò)過新概念英語?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson97~98語法及單詞解析
    語法 Grammar in use
    所有格形容詞和所有格代詞。(請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 11~12語法部分。)
    所有格形容詞和所有格代詞都是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。所有格形容詞是限定詞,放在名詞前與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語,在句中作定語用。所有格代詞后面不能再加名詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語用。
    請(qǐng)比較下列兩個(gè)句子:
    The bicycle belong to me.(賓格代詞)
    這輛自行車屬于我。
    The bicycle is mine .(所有格)
    這輛自行車是我的。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.belong v.
    (1)(在所有權(quán)方面)屬于:
    That pen belongs to him.
    那枝筆是他的。
    This house belongs to Mrs. White.
    這所房子屬于懷特太太。
    (2)是……的成員:
    Do you belong to the golf club?
    你是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員嗎?
    Which party does he belong to?
    他是哪個(gè)黨的黨員?
    (3)(在關(guān)系等方面)屬于:
    The novel really belongs to the 19th century.
    這部小說其實(shí)是屬于19世紀(jì)的。
    We belong to the same generation.
    我們屬于同代人。
    2.describe v.
    (1)描述;形容:
    She described the woman to the police.
    她向警方描述了那個(gè)女人的外貌。
    He described the whole event in detail.
    他詳盡地描述了整個(gè)事件。
    (2)把……說成;把……稱為(as):
    They describe him as ambitious.
    他們把他稱為雄心勃勃的人。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson99~100語法及單詞解析
    語法 Grammar in use
    1.賓語從句
    賓語從句在句中作賓語,一般用that引導(dǎo),但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉 that.
    可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動(dòng)詞之后:
    She says that she is cold.
    她說她冷。
    He thinks that he needs an X-ray.
    他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。
    I know that I can repair this car.
    我知道我能修理這部車。
    They believe that they will have more money.
    他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多的錢。
    可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后,如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等:
    I am sure that you need an X-ray.
    我覺得你需要拍個(gè)X片。
    I am sorry that you are ill.
    聽到你生病了我很難過。
    2.間接引述時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)
    如果間接引語中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說完的話時(shí)通常皆如此。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.slip v.
    (1)滑倒:
    She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.
    她腳下滑了一下,跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。
    (2)滑落;脫落:
    The soap slipped out of her hand.
    肥皂從她的手中滑落。
    (3)下滑;下跌:
    Profits continue to slip this year.
    利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。
    (4)遺忘;忽略:
    Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.
    我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。
    2.hurt v.
    (1)弄痛;使受傷:
    Have you hurt yourself?
    你傷著自己了嗎?
    He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.
    他從自行車上摔下來,摔傷了一條腿。
    (2)危害;損害:
    That case has hurt his reputation.
    那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。
    I don't mean to hurt you.
    我本無意傷害你的感情。
    3.help v.
    (1)幫助;援助;救助:
    He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
    他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。
    Would you help me to lift this box?
    你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子?
    (2)對(duì)……有幫助;對(duì)……有好處:
    My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
    我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí),我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。
    Humour can help in a tense situation.
    幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson101~102語法及單詞解析
    語法 Grammar in use
    直接引語和間接引語
    直接引語就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話;間接引語就是原話的轉(zhuǎn)述。直接引語放在引號(hào)里,間接引語是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。
    間接引語中,賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~在時(shí)態(tài)上必須保持一致。一般來說,主要?jiǎng)釉~用現(xiàn)在時(shí),間接引語中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))和將來時(shí)。如:
    She says she's got a headache.
    她說她頭痛。
    He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
    你說他正住在一家青年招待所。
    He says he has sold his house.
    他說他已賣掉了房子。
    把直接陳述改為間接引語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化體現(xiàn)在人稱上。如:
    He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’
    他說:"我希望你們都身體健康。"
    He says he hopes we/they are all well.
    他說他希望我們/他們都身體健康。
    The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’
    那個(gè)姑娘說:"她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。"
    The girl says that she has finished her homework.
    那個(gè)姑娘說她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.write v.
    (1)寫,書寫:
    They are learning to read and write.
    他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)讀書寫字。
    She writes legibly.
    她筆跡清楚。
    (2)寫信:
    I'll write to you soon.
    我會(huì)盡快給你寫信的。
    Why didn't she write and tell him?
    她為什么不寫信告訴他?
    (3)寫作;作曲;當(dāng)作家:
    He started to write for the stage.
    他開始成為一名劇作家。
    He soon finished writing a symphony.
    他很快就譜寫成一部交響曲。
    2.soon adv.
    (1)不久:
    It will soon be spring.
    春天很快就要到了。
    Soon she would have to resign.
    她不久就得辭職了。
    (2)早;快:
    Why are you leaving so soon?
    你為什么這么快就要走了?
    He came sooner than we expected.
    他來得比我們預(yù)料的快。