③ you will see this product ____ wherever you go。(2000。6)
a。 to be advertised b。 advertised c。 advertise d。 advertising
④ his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)
a。 wondered b。 wonder c。 to wonder d。 wondering
⑤ when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)
a。 cheating b。 cheat c。 to cheat d。 to be cheating
⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house， with the
audience _____ on benches， chairs or boxes。(2000。1)
a。 having seated b。 seating c。 seated d。 having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如③。
have， make， let， leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
regard類后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
with獨(dú)立分句后面的
常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
6) 做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
表語(yǔ)的考查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語(yǔ)形式的選擇，很少有動(dòng)名詞的用法的考查，雖然選項(xiàng)中有不定式作為干擾項(xiàng)，只要能看出是做表語(yǔ)的也就不用考慮。如：
① the house was very quiet， ____ as it was on the side of the
mountain。(1999。6)
a。 isolated b。 isolating c。 being isolated d。 having been isolated
② these surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police，mainly because not all victims report them。(2000。6)
a。 unrecorded b。 to be unrecorded c。 unrecording d。 to have been unrecorded
分詞做表語(yǔ)可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，如go， feel，seem， look， remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的。
7) to作為介詞與作為不定式符號(hào)的選擇
to可以是介詞，也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)不定式，四級(jí)考試中對(duì)種類用法的考查也比較多。如：
① i have no objection _______ your story again。(2000。6)
a。 to hear b。 to hearing c。 to having heard d。 to have heard
② the traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller， more easily managed problems。(1996。6)
a。 to dealing b。 in dealing c。 dealing d。 to deal
③ the man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager
of the company。(1997。6)
a。 have told b。 be told c。 being told d。 having told
這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)to do something 和 to doing something，這時(shí)考查的自然是to的性質(zhì);另一種是to在題干中，如③。 8) 分詞前連詞的使用
分詞前連詞的使用是為了使分詞的作用更加明了，使考生更加準(zhǔn)確地理解試題?？疾橛袃煞N情況
(1)根據(jù)連詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式
michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______。(1995。1)
a。 scolding b。 to scold c。 having scolded d。 scolded
when的使用說(shuō)明非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，答案不可能是b，從scold與句子主語(yǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是d。
(2)根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的功能選擇不同的連詞
careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of
patient do not take drugs ___ directed。(1996。1)
a。 like b。 so c。 which d。 as
由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語(yǔ)，連詞應(yīng)該是as。
a。 to be advertised b。 advertised c。 advertise d。 advertising
④ his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)
a。 wondered b。 wonder c。 to wonder d。 wondering
⑤ when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)
a。 cheating b。 cheat c。 to cheat d。 to be cheating
⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house， with the
audience _____ on benches， chairs or boxes。(2000。1)
a。 having seated b。 seating c。 seated d。 having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如③。
have， make， let， leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
regard類后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
with獨(dú)立分句后面的
常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
6) 做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
表語(yǔ)的考查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語(yǔ)形式的選擇，很少有動(dòng)名詞的用法的考查，雖然選項(xiàng)中有不定式作為干擾項(xiàng)，只要能看出是做表語(yǔ)的也就不用考慮。如：
① the house was very quiet， ____ as it was on the side of the
mountain。(1999。6)
a。 isolated b。 isolating c。 being isolated d。 having been isolated
② these surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police，mainly because not all victims report them。(2000。6)
a。 unrecorded b。 to be unrecorded c。 unrecording d。 to have been unrecorded
分詞做表語(yǔ)可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，如go， feel，seem， look， remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的。
7) to作為介詞與作為不定式符號(hào)的選擇
to可以是介詞，也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)不定式，四級(jí)考試中對(duì)種類用法的考查也比較多。如：
① i have no objection _______ your story again。(2000。6)
a。 to hear b。 to hearing c。 to having heard d。 to have heard
② the traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller， more easily managed problems。(1996。6)
a。 to dealing b。 in dealing c。 dealing d。 to deal
③ the man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager
of the company。(1997。6)
a。 have told b。 be told c。 being told d。 having told
這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)to do something 和 to doing something，這時(shí)考查的自然是to的性質(zhì);另一種是to在題干中，如③。 8) 分詞前連詞的使用
分詞前連詞的使用是為了使分詞的作用更加明了，使考生更加準(zhǔn)確地理解試題?？疾橛袃煞N情況
(1)根據(jù)連詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式
michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______。(1995。1)
a。 scolding b。 to scold c。 having scolded d。 scolded
when的使用說(shuō)明非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，答案不可能是b，從scold與句子主語(yǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是d。
(2)根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的功能選擇不同的連詞
careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of
patient do not take drugs ___ directed。(1996。1)
a。 like b。 so c。 which d。 as
由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語(yǔ)，連詞應(yīng)該是as。