英語四六級(jí)常見后綴構(gòu)詞總結(jié)2

字號(hào):

形容詞后綴
    (1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關(guān)”的含義
    1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
    2)-al, natural, additional, educational
    3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
    4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
    5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
    6)-ary, military, voluntary來源:考試大的美女編輯們
    7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
    8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
    9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
    10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
    11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
    12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
    13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
    (2) 表示“相象,類似”的含義
    1)-ish, boyish, childish
    2)-esque, picturesque
    3)-like, manlike, childlike
    4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
    5)-some, troublesome, handsome
    6)-y, milky, pasty本文來源:考試大網(wǎng)
    (3) 表示“充分的”含義
    1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
    2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
    3)-ent, violent,
    (4) 表示由某種物質(zhì)形成,制成或生產(chǎn)的含義
    1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
    2)-ous, gaseous
    3)-fic, scientific
    (5) 表示方向的含義
    1)-ern, eastern, western
    2)-ward, downward, forward
    (6) 表示“倍數(shù)”的含義
    1)-ble, double, treble
    2)ple, triple本文來源:考試大網(wǎng)
    3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
    (7) 表示“數(shù)量關(guān)系”的含義
    1)-teen, thirteen
    2)-ty, fifty來源:www.examda.com
    3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
    (8) 表示國籍,語種,宗教的含義
    1)-an, Roman, European
    2)-ese, Chinese,
    3)-ish, English, Spanish
    (9) 表示“比較程度”的含義
    1)-er, greater
    2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
    3)-est, highest
    4)-most, foremost, topmost
    (10)其他的含義來源:考試大
    -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
    動(dòng)詞后綴
    1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,變成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
    2)-en, 表示"使成為,引起,使有“ quicken, weaken, soften, harden
    3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成“beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
    4)-ish, 表示"使,令“ finish, abolish, diminish, establish
    5)-ate, 表示“成為……,處理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
    副詞后綴
    1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim