第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Pain
All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned. Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely. ?。?6）
Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know if we have hurt ourselves. It is our body's Warning system. （47）
Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines. Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains. ?。?8） But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.
Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. （49） Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.
The first message is the warning signal, it moves at a speed of 30 meters a second. In less than a second, the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured. ?。?0） It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.
A And others have painful attacks all the time.
B These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord （脊髓） to the brain, and back down again.
C It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.
D They knew little about the process of pain itself.
E The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.
F And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Is Cancer?
Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do with cells. Galls are the very small units that make up all ?。?1） things, including the human body. There are billions of cells ?。?2） each person's body.
Cancer happens when cells that are not normal grow ?。?3） spread very fast. Normal body cells grow and divide and know when to stop growing. Over time, they also die. ?。?4） these normal cells, cancer cells just continue to grow and divide out of control and don't die. Cancer cells usually group together to form tumors （腫瘤）.
A growing tumor becomes a lump of cancer cells （55） can destroy the normal cells around the ?。?6） and damage the body's healthy tissues. This can make someone very ?。?7）.
Sometimes cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel to other areas of the ?。?8）, where they keep growing and can go on to form new tumors. This is how cancer ?。?9）. The spread of a tumor to a new place in the body is ?。?0） metastasis （轉(zhuǎn)移）.
People with cancer may feel pretty sick at times——but can usually still do lots of normal things. ?。?1） they are very sick, kids and teenagers with cancer may still be able to go to school. They may be tired or bruise （出現(xiàn)青腫） easily, but they ?。?2） sometimes go to camp, movies, and sleepover （在外過夜的） parties. People with cancer still like the same things they did （63） they got sick.
Cancer in kids is rare——but today, many kids who do get cancer go on living normal lives. The number of kids who beat cancer goes ?。?4） every year because of new cancer treatments. So a lot of kids with cancer will some day drive cars, go to college, have careers, and even get ?。?5） and have families of their own.
51 A living B nice C big D whole
52 A by B in C with D at
53 A or B but C and D though
54 A Unlike B Like C After D Without
55 A who B what C where D which
56 A shape B tumor C thing D group
57 A sick B rich C mild D active
58 A country B body C cell D place
59 A spreads B turns C moves D travels
60 A said B supposed C known D called
61 A In case B Because C Unless D If
62 A can B must C should D need
63 A before B after C once D while
64 A down B by C up D forward
65 A fired B married C joined D upset
64 A down B by C up D forward
65 A fired B married C joined D upset
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. E
26. C 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D
61. C 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. B
解析
完形填空：
51 make up of 是組成的意思，這里講的是細(xì)胞是組成所有具有生命力的東西的很小的單位，所以應(yīng)該選living
52 在人體內(nèi)有數(shù)十億的細(xì)胞。所以應(yīng)該選in，在人體內(nèi)。
53 當(dāng)細(xì)胞不正常地生長和蔓延是就會(huì)產(chǎn)生癌癥，所以grow 和spread 之間用 and連接。
54 本句講的是正常細(xì)胞和癌細(xì)胞的區(qū)別，所以u(píng)nlike連接表示癌細(xì)胞不同于正常細(xì)胞在于他們會(huì)不停地生長、分配，也不會(huì)死亡。
55 這里的賓語從句作的是后句的主語所以作用 which引導(dǎo)。
56 毒瘤變成一系列癌細(xì)胞并且破壞其周圍正常細(xì)胞的生長。所以應(yīng)該選毒瘤。
57 這一句講的是后果：會(huì)使人患病，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句子意思。
58 說的是癌細(xì)胞有時(shí)會(huì)與原來的毒瘤分離，朝身體的其他部位轉(zhuǎn)移，所以應(yīng)該是other areas around the body.
59 癌細(xì)胞傳播的方式，這里不能用travel 因?yàn)橛迷谶@里沒有spread貼切。
60 毒瘤的傳播就叫做轉(zhuǎn)移，這里選項(xiàng)都有被稱作什么，被認(rèn)為什么的意思，固定搭配句型為be supposed \said to 和be known as
61 患癌癥的人偶爾會(huì)很嚴(yán)重，但一般情況下他們可以干正常人能干的事情除非病情很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)該選unless
62 有時(shí)侯他們會(huì)很累，身體出現(xiàn)青塊，但是仍然能夠去野餐、看電影，在外面過夜，所以應(yīng)該選can，表示能夠干某事。
63 得癌癥以后的人仍然喜歡得病以前喜歡的東西，所以選before
64 由于新的治療癌癥的方法，戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的孩子越來越多。所以選go up； go down 表下降；go forward 表示前進(jìn)、被提出
65 get married 結(jié)婚，很多患癌癥的孩子長大后甚至能夠結(jié)婚生子。
補(bǔ)全短文：
通讀文章知道講的是關(guān)于疼痛的現(xiàn)象。包括疼痛是怎樣通過神經(jīng)傳達(dá)信號(hào)的。
第一題 A 前后銜接題 空句在第一段最后一句，看倒數(shù)第二句講的是有些人很少有疼痛，可以推斷接下來應(yīng)該也另一部分人的現(xiàn)象，即可能經(jīng)常遇到疼痛的問題，所以這樣就符合邏輯性。通常some……others 表示敘述兩種情況。
第二題 C 邏輯推斷題 空句出現(xiàn)在第二段，這段主要講的是雖然疼痛是難免的，但是卻是我們身體的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，所以有關(guān)疼痛對(duì)身體的預(yù)警作用肯定是選B，主要是告訴我們身體上的傷害并提醒我們對(duì)其采取措施。
第三題 D 推斷題 空句所在的段落主要講的是治療疼痛的發(fā)展，許多醫(yī)生只知道少量可以治療一些疼痛的藥物，這是由于缺乏對(duì)疼痛過程的認(rèn)識(shí)。所以應(yīng)該選答案D
第四題 B 第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號(hào)signals 組成的，所以緊接著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。所以B 項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。
第五題 E 講的是兩個(gè)信息，段落開頭就講了the first message ,所以很快就知道應(yīng)該在空句填入作者提到的另一個(gè)信息。這樣文章就才有邏輯性。
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Pain
All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned. Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely. ?。?6）
Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know if we have hurt ourselves. It is our body's Warning system. （47）
Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines. Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains. ?。?8） But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.
Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. （49） Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.
The first message is the warning signal, it moves at a speed of 30 meters a second. In less than a second, the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured. ?。?0） It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.
A And others have painful attacks all the time.
B These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord （脊髓） to the brain, and back down again.
C It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.
D They knew little about the process of pain itself.
E The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.
F And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Is Cancer?
Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do with cells. Galls are the very small units that make up all ?。?1） things, including the human body. There are billions of cells ?。?2） each person's body.
Cancer happens when cells that are not normal grow ?。?3） spread very fast. Normal body cells grow and divide and know when to stop growing. Over time, they also die. ?。?4） these normal cells, cancer cells just continue to grow and divide out of control and don't die. Cancer cells usually group together to form tumors （腫瘤）.
A growing tumor becomes a lump of cancer cells （55） can destroy the normal cells around the ?。?6） and damage the body's healthy tissues. This can make someone very ?。?7）.
Sometimes cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel to other areas of the ?。?8）, where they keep growing and can go on to form new tumors. This is how cancer ?。?9）. The spread of a tumor to a new place in the body is ?。?0） metastasis （轉(zhuǎn)移）.
People with cancer may feel pretty sick at times——but can usually still do lots of normal things. ?。?1） they are very sick, kids and teenagers with cancer may still be able to go to school. They may be tired or bruise （出現(xiàn)青腫） easily, but they ?。?2） sometimes go to camp, movies, and sleepover （在外過夜的） parties. People with cancer still like the same things they did （63） they got sick.
Cancer in kids is rare——but today, many kids who do get cancer go on living normal lives. The number of kids who beat cancer goes ?。?4） every year because of new cancer treatments. So a lot of kids with cancer will some day drive cars, go to college, have careers, and even get ?。?5） and have families of their own.
51 A living B nice C big D whole
52 A by B in C with D at
53 A or B but C and D though
54 A Unlike B Like C After D Without
55 A who B what C where D which
56 A shape B tumor C thing D group
57 A sick B rich C mild D active
58 A country B body C cell D place
59 A spreads B turns C moves D travels
60 A said B supposed C known D called
61 A In case B Because C Unless D If
62 A can B must C should D need
63 A before B after C once D while
64 A down B by C up D forward
65 A fired B married C joined D upset
64 A down B by C up D forward
65 A fired B married C joined D upset
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. E
26. C 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D
61. C 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. B
解析
完形填空：
51 make up of 是組成的意思，這里講的是細(xì)胞是組成所有具有生命力的東西的很小的單位，所以應(yīng)該選living
52 在人體內(nèi)有數(shù)十億的細(xì)胞。所以應(yīng)該選in，在人體內(nèi)。
53 當(dāng)細(xì)胞不正常地生長和蔓延是就會(huì)產(chǎn)生癌癥，所以grow 和spread 之間用 and連接。
54 本句講的是正常細(xì)胞和癌細(xì)胞的區(qū)別，所以u(píng)nlike連接表示癌細(xì)胞不同于正常細(xì)胞在于他們會(huì)不停地生長、分配，也不會(huì)死亡。
55 這里的賓語從句作的是后句的主語所以作用 which引導(dǎo)。
56 毒瘤變成一系列癌細(xì)胞并且破壞其周圍正常細(xì)胞的生長。所以應(yīng)該選毒瘤。
57 這一句講的是后果：會(huì)使人患病，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句子意思。
58 說的是癌細(xì)胞有時(shí)會(huì)與原來的毒瘤分離，朝身體的其他部位轉(zhuǎn)移，所以應(yīng)該是other areas around the body.
59 癌細(xì)胞傳播的方式，這里不能用travel 因?yàn)橛迷谶@里沒有spread貼切。
60 毒瘤的傳播就叫做轉(zhuǎn)移，這里選項(xiàng)都有被稱作什么，被認(rèn)為什么的意思，固定搭配句型為be supposed \said to 和be known as
61 患癌癥的人偶爾會(huì)很嚴(yán)重，但一般情況下他們可以干正常人能干的事情除非病情很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)該選unless
62 有時(shí)侯他們會(huì)很累，身體出現(xiàn)青塊，但是仍然能夠去野餐、看電影，在外面過夜，所以應(yīng)該選can，表示能夠干某事。
63 得癌癥以后的人仍然喜歡得病以前喜歡的東西，所以選before
64 由于新的治療癌癥的方法，戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的孩子越來越多。所以選go up； go down 表下降；go forward 表示前進(jìn)、被提出
65 get married 結(jié)婚，很多患癌癥的孩子長大后甚至能夠結(jié)婚生子。
補(bǔ)全短文：
通讀文章知道講的是關(guān)于疼痛的現(xiàn)象。包括疼痛是怎樣通過神經(jīng)傳達(dá)信號(hào)的。
第一題 A 前后銜接題 空句在第一段最后一句，看倒數(shù)第二句講的是有些人很少有疼痛，可以推斷接下來應(yīng)該也另一部分人的現(xiàn)象，即可能經(jīng)常遇到疼痛的問題，所以這樣就符合邏輯性。通常some……others 表示敘述兩種情況。
第二題 C 邏輯推斷題 空句出現(xiàn)在第二段，這段主要講的是雖然疼痛是難免的，但是卻是我們身體的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，所以有關(guān)疼痛對(duì)身體的預(yù)警作用肯定是選B，主要是告訴我們身體上的傷害并提醒我們對(duì)其采取措施。
第三題 D 推斷題 空句所在的段落主要講的是治療疼痛的發(fā)展，許多醫(yī)生只知道少量可以治療一些疼痛的藥物，這是由于缺乏對(duì)疼痛過程的認(rèn)識(shí)。所以應(yīng)該選答案D
第四題 B 第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號(hào)signals 組成的，所以緊接著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。所以B 項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。
第五題 E 講的是兩個(gè)信息，段落開頭就講了the first message ,所以很快就知道應(yīng)該在空句填入作者提到的另一個(gè)信息。這樣文章就才有邏輯性。