職稱英語考試常用句型(43)

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If I + V-ed, I would ……
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    結構︰If…+過去式動詞…,主詞+過去式助動詞(would/should 等)+原形動詞
    說明︰這是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設句型。if <子句>中的<動詞>,不論<主詞>為第幾人稱,一律用 were,were 可置于主詞前面,而省略 if.過去式<助動詞>除用 should(用于第一人稱)、 would(用于第二、三人稱)外,還可用不分人稱的 could,might 和 ought to,它們與<動詞>原形結合起來構成<假設語氣>.
    If I knew his address, I could write to him.
    如果我知道他的住址,我會寫信給他。
    If I were free now, I might call on him.
    如果我有時間,我可能會去看他。
    If you were in my shoes (=Were you in my shoes), what would you do?
    如果你站在我的立場,你會怎么做?
    Were I rich enough, I would buy a sports car.
    如果我有足夠的錢,我就買一輛賽車了。
    How happy I would be if I were a few inches taller!
    要是我再高幾寸,我會好高興。
    If I had a car, I could take her for a drive.
    如果我有車, 我就帶她去兜風了。
    If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly.
    如果我有望遠鏡,我就可以清楚地看見那顆彗星。