今日語法：一般過去將來時基本用法
一般過去將來的構(gòu)成如下：
肯定式 否定式
I shall work I should not work
He (she,it) would work He(she,it)would not work
We should work We should not work
You would work You would not work
They would work They would not work
一般過去將來時基本用法
1 一般過去將來時表示在過去將來的某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去將來時常用在間接引語中，主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)。
如：You know I would come
你知道我會來的
We never imagined that John would become a doctor
我們從來沒有想過約翰會成為一個醫(yī)生。
2一般過去將來時有時候可帶時間狀語
如：Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin
1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知說，一場戰(zhàn)斗不久將打響。
如 the next day確是說話人時刻的第二天也可以用tomorrow
He said he would come back tomorrow
他說他明天回來。
3 一般過去將來時可用來表示非真實的動作或是狀態(tài)
如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University.
如果我有機會出國學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就去劍橋大學(xué)
4 一般過去將來其他表達法。
was/were going to +動詞原形
如：He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired
他說他退休后要住在農(nóng)村
was/were +動詞-ing 形式
如：Nobady know whether the guests were coming
沒有人知道客人是否會賴。
was/were +動詞不定式
如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River
據(jù)報道長江上將要再建一座大橋
今天練習(xí)
寫出動詞的正確形態(tài)
1 I thought you (_____) the chance (take)
我以為你會去試一試呢
2 He said he (________) the next day(come back)
他說他第二天回來。
3 They thought it (_________) to rain (be go)
他們認為要下雨了
4 I was told that the train (____) in a few minutes (be leave)
我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。
5 She said she (_______) the classroom after school。(be to clean)
她說她放學(xué)后要打掃教室
答案公布
1 would take
2 would come back
3 was going
4 was leaving
5 was to clean