一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下:
肯定式 疑問(wèn)句 否定式 疑問(wèn)否定式
I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work?
He (She It) Does he He (she it) Does he (she it)
works (she it) work? does not work not work?
We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work?
You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?
They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work?
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)
如: I go to school every day.
我每天上學(xué)。
②表示此狀態(tài)時(shí),常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以不表示出來(lái)
如:Where do you live?
你住在哪里?
③由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)。
如:Make hay while the sun shines.
要趁熱打鐵
④連詞if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
如:If you do not like it you may lump it.
不喜歡就忍著唄
⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況
表日常行為:
如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.
這些男孩7點(diǎn)起床,洗漱完畢,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上課鈴一響就去上課。
表習(xí)慣,能力等:
如:Do you drive, Joho?
Joho,你會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎?
表客觀存在:
如:Fire burns
火會(huì)燃燒(表客觀事實(shí))
The earth moves round the sun.
地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)(表客觀真理)
報(bào)紙,雜志,書(shū)籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去時(shí)間,單純表示客觀事實(shí)(即所載文字依然存在)時(shí)候,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
如:What does the newspaper say? (是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧)
今天報(bào)紙說(shuō)些什么?
練習(xí)題
寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的正確形態(tài):
1.He never (___)a hat in winter.(wear)
他在冬天從不戴帽子。
2.The machine (___) smoothly.(run)
這機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很靈。
3.knowledge(____) power (be)
知識(shí)就是力量
4.Time and tide (___) for no ma.(wait)
歲月不待人
5.The story (____) how a young intellectual becomes a fine communist
( describe)
這個(gè)故事描述一個(gè)知識(shí)青年如何變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的共產(chǎn)黨員。
答案公布
1.wears (表習(xí)慣)
2.runs (表特征)
3.is (表真理)
4.wait (表真理)
5.describes (報(bào)紙,雜志)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下:
肯定式 疑問(wèn)句 否定式 疑問(wèn)否定式
I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work?
He (She It) Does he He (she it) Does he (she it)
works (she it) work? does not work not work?
We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work?
You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?
They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work?
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)
如: I go to school every day.
我每天上學(xué)。
②表示此狀態(tài)時(shí),常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以不表示出來(lái)
如:Where do you live?
你住在哪里?
③由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)。
如:Make hay while the sun shines.
要趁熱打鐵
④連詞if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
如:If you do not like it you may lump it.
不喜歡就忍著唄
⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況
表日常行為:
如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.
這些男孩7點(diǎn)起床,洗漱完畢,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上課鈴一響就去上課。
表習(xí)慣,能力等:
如:Do you drive, Joho?
Joho,你會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎?
表客觀存在:
如:Fire burns
火會(huì)燃燒(表客觀事實(shí))
The earth moves round the sun.
地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)(表客觀真理)
報(bào)紙,雜志,書(shū)籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去時(shí)間,單純表示客觀事實(shí)(即所載文字依然存在)時(shí)候,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
如:What does the newspaper say? (是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧)
今天報(bào)紙說(shuō)些什么?
練習(xí)題
寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的正確形態(tài):
1.He never (___)a hat in winter.(wear)
他在冬天從不戴帽子。
2.The machine (___) smoothly.(run)
這機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很靈。
3.knowledge(____) power (be)
知識(shí)就是力量
4.Time and tide (___) for no ma.(wait)
歲月不待人
5.The story (____) how a young intellectual becomes a fine communist
( describe)
這個(gè)故事描述一個(gè)知識(shí)青年如何變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的共產(chǎn)黨員。
答案公布
1.wears (表習(xí)慣)
2.runs (表特征)
3.is (表真理)
4.wait (表真理)
5.describes (報(bào)紙,雜志)