Ⅱ、 知 識(shí) 要 點(diǎn)
1.問(wèn)職業(yè)：
What be + 主語(yǔ)？= What does /do +主語(yǔ)+do?
eg. He is a teacher.（提問(wèn)）
______ _____ he _____?
2.It’s nice talking to you.與你談話(huà)真高興。
△3.表方式的短語(yǔ)
1)on foot
2)by + 交通名詞單數(shù)（無(wú)冠詞）
= in / on a (the; 物主代詞；名詞所有格)
eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改錯(cuò)) _____________
must: 個(gè)人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”（無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化）
4. have to : 有外部條件強(qiáng)加的客觀上的“不得不” （存在各種時(shí)態(tài)）
eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.
2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.
△5.提建議
Shall we… ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK /
Let’s … All right
Why not… ? 語(yǔ) 否定：No, let’s…
肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/
另外還可回答為 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to
否定：No,I don’t think so /
I’m afraid not.
put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作：穿上，戴上 后接
△6.. wear是 put on 之后的結(jié)果：穿著 “衣服”
= be in 名詞
dress sb: 給某人穿衣
eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
2)The boy can ________ himself now.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
A. is on B. is in C. is putting on
△7.在具體的某樓前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
△8.How do you like… ? 你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？
= What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你覺(jué)得這部新電影怎么樣？
9.a little = a bit
但注意：1) a little+名詞 = a bit of + 名詞 )
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.
2) not a little = very
not a bit = not at all
△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名
very : a very + 形 + 名
eg. This is a very interesting book.
= This is quite an interesting book.
11.in a hurry: 匆忙地
eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.
2)She went to school in a hurry.
另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry
12. marry sb = be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚
get married = be married 已婚；結(jié)婚
（但get married是“*”動(dòng)詞，要指“結(jié)婚多久”應(yīng)用be married）
eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找錯(cuò)) ______
2)She has got married for ten years (找錯(cuò)) __________
△13. leave sth + 地點(diǎn)：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘記某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
△14.感嘆句
1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 謂）！
(注：但名詞為不可數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則不用a / an)
2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 謂）！
eg.1)________ bad weather!
2)______ hard they are working!
3)______ good girl she is!
4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard
△15.“風(fēng)大” strong ---strongly
“太陽(yáng)大”bright---brightly
注意以上詞的形、副區(qū)別
eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.
2)It blew ________ last night.
3)The sun is shining ___________.
4)Look! It’s raining __________.
5)What a ___________ wind!
how long: 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間段）
△16. how often: 多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）
how soon = when: 何時(shí)（問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí)間）
eg.1)--________ does he go home?
-- Once a week.
2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.
3)--________ will he come back?
--In two days.
eg. 1)I didn’t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.
2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.
△18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主語(yǔ)：“也如此”
so + 主語(yǔ) + be(助、情)：“的確如此”
eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.
昨晚我看了電視，她也看了。
2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.
我每天看電視，他也如此。
3)I can swim, so I can.
我會(huì)游泳，真的是這樣。
注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / nor
eg. I didn’t watch TV last night, neither did she
△19.指路與問(wèn)路
問(wèn)路
1)Excuse me. Could you tell me …
how I can get to ….
how to get to …
the way to …
2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…
指路
1)Go down / up / along this road and…
go還可替換為walk
2)Go down / up / along to the end.
3)Go on until you reach the end.
4)Take the … turning on the left.
= Turn left at the … turning.
5)Go across the bridge
△20.
eg.1)He’s sick / ill in hospital.
2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （選錯(cuò)） _____________
△21.
eg.1)__________ he is a student.
2)He ___________ a student.
△22.
類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)
△23.到達(dá)
但當(dāng)后不接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能用arrive
eg.1)She ____ Shanghai last night.
A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at
2)They ____ there in time at last.
A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at
1) I’ll ring you up as soon as he_____(到達(dá)).
eg.1)She is _____________ girl.
2)Do you feel ______ when you are _____?
3)The old man live in a house ________.
eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)______
△
eg.1)He gave us _________ money.
2)She is ___________ young.
△
eg.1)Please ____ your exercise book here tomorrow.
2)Meimei often helps the old man _____ water.
eg. –-I looked for my pen___________, but I couldn’t find it ____________.
---Don’t worry. Sooner or later you’ll find it _________.
30.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是……
類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：to one’s joy 使某人高興的是……
eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我們驚奇的是，他能在河里游泳。
31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所說(shuō)的）
agree to : 同意某事
eg. 1)He agree ___ my plan.
2)I agree ____ what you said.
32.be on … team: 參加……隊(duì)；是……的隊(duì)員
eg. He is on the city basketball team.
他是市籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)員。
△33.teach sb+科目（當(dāng)sb是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用賓格）
eg. He teaches our English(改錯(cuò)) __________
△34.the 100-metre race 100米賽跑
100-metre作定語(yǔ)，修飾race, 注意metre用單數(shù)。 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：
①a two-thousand-word letter一封兩千字的信
②an 18-year-old girl一位18歲的女孩
另外有時(shí)還可用所有格形式來(lái)表達(dá)：
100-metre race = 100 metres’ race
two-month holiday = two months’ holiday
但當(dāng)前面有a/ an ; 物主代詞；所有格時(shí)。則只能用復(fù)合形容詞來(lái)表示：
eg. What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holidayB. Two months’ holiday
C. two-month holiday D. two moth’s holiday
35.problem與question
question: 指人們主觀上產(chǎn)生而提出等待回答的問(wèn)題。常與ask , answer連用
problem: 指客觀上存在等待解決的問(wèn)題著重指“難題”。常與solve , work out連用
1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______.
2) You can answer the _____ in your own words.
borrow: 借進(jìn) borrow … from從…借
△36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
把某物借給某人
keep: 保存；借（多久）（與時(shí)間段連用）
1)Jack ____ me his bike last week.
2)You can _____ the book from me, but you can ____ it for only one week.
△37.It’s +adj + of / for sb to do sth.
當(dāng)形容詞用于修飾人時(shí)，介詞用of. 常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有：kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情況用for.
1)It’s very clever ____ you to do that.
2)It’s hard ____ me to work out the problem.
△38. more: 另外的；額外的（放在數(shù)量詞之后）
another: 再一（另一…）（放在數(shù)量詞之前）
1)May I have two _____ apples?
2)May I borrow _______ one book?
used to + 動(dòng)原: 過(guò)去常常做…
△39. be used to + 動(dòng)原: 被用于做…
be / get used to sth : 習(xí)慣于某事
1)He used to be late for school.
2)The knife is used to cut things.
3)He is uesd to hard work.
other: 放在被修飾詞之前
△40. else: 放在被修飾詞之后，一般修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞
1)other students別的學(xué)生
2)anybody else. 其它任何人
what else. 別的什么
△41. so + 形/副
such + 形 + 名
但注意：
1) so +形+a / an + 單名= such a /an +形 +單名
2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名
3)so… that ; such … that如此…以致…
① It was ____ bad weather.
② There are ____ many poor in the country.
③ ____ few animals eat ____ much grass.
④ This city is ____ old, you’d better visit it.
⑤ It’s ______ important party ____ I can’t miss it.
have / has been to: 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)…
△42. have / has gone to: 已經(jīng)去了…
have / has been in: 已在…(多久)
注意：1)后接地點(diǎn)副詞here, there , home時(shí)應(yīng)省介詞
2)與時(shí)間段連用只用have /has been in
① --Where’s Tom?
--He ______________ Beijing.
② I ______ Beijing several times.
③ She ________ Chengdu for two years.
④ He __________ there twice.
△43.“*”動(dòng)詞 “長(zhǎng)命”動(dòng)詞
buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be asleep ; open—be open ;
catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out;
arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地點(diǎn)—be in +地點(diǎn)；join—be in +集體（或be + 成員）；
turn on—be on; turn off—be off ;
get a letter from—have a letter from.
end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ;
1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________
2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________
3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________
4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________
5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________
6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) ___________
7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. ___________
44. except: 除…以外（不包括除去的部分）
besides: 除了…，還有…（包括除去的部分）
1) We go to school every day except Sunday.
該句意味著：
We go to school from Monday to Saturday.
2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei.
該句意味著：
We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too.
take: It take sb sometime to do sth.
△45. 主語(yǔ)
pay (money) for sth 是人
buy sth for + money
cost: sth cost sb + money 主語(yǔ)是物
1)I _____ ten yuan on the book.
2)I _____ ten yuan for the book.
3)The book _____ me ten yuan.
4)I _____ the book for ten yuan.
5)It _____ me an hour to do the maths problem
sometime: 某時(shí)(與將來(lái)時(shí)連用)
△46 sometimes: 有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
some time: 一些時(shí)候(表時(shí)間段)
some times:幾次
eg. 1)He _______ (go) to Beijing sometime next week.
2)I _______ (be) to Beijing some times.
47.be to do: 表將來(lái)
There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday.
△48.計(jì)量：表事物的“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、遠(yuǎn)、厚”用 “l(fā)ong ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick.
1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________
2)The ice is about one metre _________.
3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________.
△49.population：不可數(shù)名詞。指人口的多少用“l(fā)arge / big或small”；詢(xún)問(wèn)人口的多少用what.
1)What’s the population of Germany?
德國(guó)的人口是多少？
2)China has a large population.中國(guó)人口眾多
3)The population (A) of (B) Japan is less (C) than that (D) of India. ____________
另外注意：
表示“有…人口”用have a population of .
Now China has a population of more than one billion. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有十億多人口。
eg. make room for: 為…騰出空間
51.seem的用法：
1)seem + adj = seem to be + adj
He seems very angry = He seems to be angry.
2)seem to do
It seems to rain tomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。
3)It seems + that從句
It seems that you are right.你似乎是對(duì)的。
1)He talked as if he knew all about it.
他說(shuō)話(huà)的口氣好象已經(jīng)全知道了此事。
2)He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他開(kāi)口似乎要說(shuō)什么。
1)We ____ them 5 to 3.
2)In the end we _____ the match.
interested;excited;surprised主語(yǔ)是人。指某
△53.人對(duì)…感興趣/感到興奮/感到驚奇（只作表語(yǔ)）
interesting;excited;surprising主語(yǔ)是物。指
某物有趣/令人興奮/使人驚奇（可作定、表語(yǔ)）
1)It’s an ________football game.
2)I’m ________ in music.
1)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于否、疑句
△54.need 2)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need to do(表主動(dòng))
need doing(表被動(dòng))
1)You needn’t go home now.
2)The bike needs mending.
3)I need to go home now.
△55. alive: 活著的；在世的（常作后置定語(yǔ)）
living: 活著的；沒(méi)死的（常作前置定語(yǔ)）
1)Both plants and animals are _______ thing.
2)No one ______ will believe it.
△56.否定前移的動(dòng)詞：think , believe , expect , suppose.
1)I didn’t expect their team would win.
我希望他們的對(duì)不會(huì)贏。
2)I don’t think he will come tomorrow.
我認(rèn)為明天他不會(huì)來(lái)。
look at: （有意識(shí)地）看…
△57. see: （look at之后的結(jié)果）看見(jiàn)
read: 看（書(shū)、報(bào)等）
watch: 看（電視、比賽等）
另外注意：1)see a film看電影
2)see a doctor看醫(yī)生
1)I often ______ newspaper after suppe.
2)He _____ the picture, and ____ some trees in it.
△58. listen to :（有意識(shí)地）聽(tīng)…
hear: （listen to之后的結(jié)果）聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
He was very sorry to ________ the bad news.
look for:（強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作）尋找
△59. find: （look for之后的結(jié)果）找到
find out: (經(jīng)過(guò)努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）
They are ___________ their lost horse.
A. finding B. looking for C. finding out
△60. hope: (可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的)愿望
wish: (難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的)愿望
另外注意：1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth
2)wish sb to do sth ( )
hope sb to do sth( ╳ )
( )I _____ you to come to school earlier next time. A. wish B. hope C. wants
①enough：放在形、副之后. good enough
△61. ②修飾不定代詞(something, anything, nothing)的詞應(yīng)后置。
③else修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)后置）
1)I have something important to tell you.
2)He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with Tom.
had better +動(dòng)原 否定had better not +動(dòng)原
△ 62 Will / Would you please +動(dòng)原？
Will / Would you please not + 動(dòng)原？
Will you please not talk in class?
△63. What’s the weather like …? …的天氣
= How’s the weather … ? 怎么樣？
△64. find +賓 +形：覺(jué)得…怎么樣
find it +形 +to do: 覺(jué)得做…怎么樣
類(lèi)似用法還有make , think等
1)I find the question ___________(容易).
2)I think it important to learn Englis.
△65. a number of +復(fù)名：許多，一些(作主為復(fù))
the number of: …的數(shù)目/號(hào)碼(作主為三單)
The number of the students in our class is 50.
too: 句末 用于肯定句
△66. also: 句中 “也”
either: 否定句末“也不”
1)I don’t like reading, she doesn’t , ______.
2)Tom is fourteen. Jim is _____fourteen.
△67. already , just : 肯助后
yet: 否、疑末
1)I have already had lunch.
2)I haven’t had lunch yet.
68. live: (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的)居住
stay: (短時(shí)間的)居住
eg. He lives in Changsha, but he’s going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.
1.問(wèn)職業(yè)：
What be + 主語(yǔ)？= What does /do +主語(yǔ)+do?
eg. He is a teacher.（提問(wèn)）
______ _____ he _____?
2.It’s nice talking to you.與你談話(huà)真高興。
△3.表方式的短語(yǔ)
1)on foot
2)by + 交通名詞單數(shù)（無(wú)冠詞）
= in / on a (the; 物主代詞；名詞所有格)
eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改錯(cuò)) _____________
must: 個(gè)人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”（無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化）
4. have to : 有外部條件強(qiáng)加的客觀上的“不得不” （存在各種時(shí)態(tài)）
eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.
2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.
△5.提建議
Shall we… ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK /
Let’s … All right
Why not… ? 語(yǔ) 否定：No, let’s…
肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/
另外還可回答為 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to
否定：No,I don’t think so /
I’m afraid not.
put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作：穿上，戴上 后接
△6.. wear是 put on 之后的結(jié)果：穿著 “衣服”
= be in 名詞
dress sb: 給某人穿衣
eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
2)The boy can ________ himself now.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
A. is on B. is in C. is putting on
△7.在具體的某樓前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
△8.How do you like… ? 你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？
= What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你覺(jué)得這部新電影怎么樣？
9.a little = a bit
但注意：1) a little+名詞 = a bit of + 名詞 )
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.
2) not a little = very
not a bit = not at all
△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名
very : a very + 形 + 名
eg. This is a very interesting book.
= This is quite an interesting book.
11.in a hurry: 匆忙地
eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.
2)She went to school in a hurry.
另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry
12. marry sb = be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚
get married = be married 已婚；結(jié)婚
（但get married是“*”動(dòng)詞，要指“結(jié)婚多久”應(yīng)用be married）
eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找錯(cuò)) ______
2)She has got married for ten years (找錯(cuò)) __________
△13. leave sth + 地點(diǎn)：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘記某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
△14.感嘆句
1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 謂）！
(注：但名詞為不可數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則不用a / an)
2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 謂）！
eg.1)________ bad weather!
2)______ hard they are working!
3)______ good girl she is!
4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard
△15.“風(fēng)大” strong ---strongly
“太陽(yáng)大”bright---brightly
注意以上詞的形、副區(qū)別
eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.
2)It blew ________ last night.
3)The sun is shining ___________.
4)Look! It’s raining __________.
5)What a ___________ wind!
how long: 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間段）
△16. how often: 多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）
how soon = when: 何時(shí)（問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí)間）
eg.1)--________ does he go home?
-- Once a week.
2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.
3)--________ will he come back?
--In two days.
eg. 1)I didn’t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.
2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.
△18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主語(yǔ)：“也如此”
so + 主語(yǔ) + be(助、情)：“的確如此”
eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.
昨晚我看了電視，她也看了。
2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.
我每天看電視，他也如此。
3)I can swim, so I can.
我會(huì)游泳，真的是這樣。
注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / nor
eg. I didn’t watch TV last night, neither did she
△19.指路與問(wèn)路
問(wèn)路
1)Excuse me. Could you tell me …
how I can get to ….
how to get to …
the way to …
2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…
指路
1)Go down / up / along this road and…
go還可替換為walk
2)Go down / up / along to the end.
3)Go on until you reach the end.
4)Take the … turning on the left.
= Turn left at the … turning.
5)Go across the bridge
△20.
eg.1)He’s sick / ill in hospital.
2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （選錯(cuò)） _____________
△21.
eg.1)__________ he is a student.
2)He ___________ a student.
△22.
類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)
△23.到達(dá)
但當(dāng)后不接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能用arrive
eg.1)She ____ Shanghai last night.
A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at
2)They ____ there in time at last.
A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at
1) I’ll ring you up as soon as he_____(到達(dá)).
eg.1)She is _____________ girl.
2)Do you feel ______ when you are _____?
3)The old man live in a house ________.
eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)______
△
eg.1)He gave us _________ money.
2)She is ___________ young.
△
eg.1)Please ____ your exercise book here tomorrow.
2)Meimei often helps the old man _____ water.
eg. –-I looked for my pen___________, but I couldn’t find it ____________.
---Don’t worry. Sooner or later you’ll find it _________.
30.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是……
類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：to one’s joy 使某人高興的是……
eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我們驚奇的是，他能在河里游泳。
31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所說(shuō)的）
agree to : 同意某事
eg. 1)He agree ___ my plan.
2)I agree ____ what you said.
32.be on … team: 參加……隊(duì)；是……的隊(duì)員
eg. He is on the city basketball team.
他是市籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)員。
△33.teach sb+科目（當(dāng)sb是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用賓格）
eg. He teaches our English(改錯(cuò)) __________
△34.the 100-metre race 100米賽跑
100-metre作定語(yǔ)，修飾race, 注意metre用單數(shù)。 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：
①a two-thousand-word letter一封兩千字的信
②an 18-year-old girl一位18歲的女孩
另外有時(shí)還可用所有格形式來(lái)表達(dá)：
100-metre race = 100 metres’ race
two-month holiday = two months’ holiday
但當(dāng)前面有a/ an ; 物主代詞；所有格時(shí)。則只能用復(fù)合形容詞來(lái)表示：
eg. What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holidayB. Two months’ holiday
C. two-month holiday D. two moth’s holiday
35.problem與question
question: 指人們主觀上產(chǎn)生而提出等待回答的問(wèn)題。常與ask , answer連用
problem: 指客觀上存在等待解決的問(wèn)題著重指“難題”。常與solve , work out連用
1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______.
2) You can answer the _____ in your own words.
borrow: 借進(jìn) borrow … from從…借
△36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
把某物借給某人
keep: 保存；借（多久）（與時(shí)間段連用）
1)Jack ____ me his bike last week.
2)You can _____ the book from me, but you can ____ it for only one week.
△37.It’s +adj + of / for sb to do sth.
當(dāng)形容詞用于修飾人時(shí)，介詞用of. 常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有：kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情況用for.
1)It’s very clever ____ you to do that.
2)It’s hard ____ me to work out the problem.
△38. more: 另外的；額外的（放在數(shù)量詞之后）
another: 再一（另一…）（放在數(shù)量詞之前）
1)May I have two _____ apples?
2)May I borrow _______ one book?
used to + 動(dòng)原: 過(guò)去常常做…
△39. be used to + 動(dòng)原: 被用于做…
be / get used to sth : 習(xí)慣于某事
1)He used to be late for school.
2)The knife is used to cut things.
3)He is uesd to hard work.
other: 放在被修飾詞之前
△40. else: 放在被修飾詞之后，一般修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞
1)other students別的學(xué)生
2)anybody else. 其它任何人
what else. 別的什么
△41. so + 形/副
such + 形 + 名
但注意：
1) so +形+a / an + 單名= such a /an +形 +單名
2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名
3)so… that ; such … that如此…以致…
① It was ____ bad weather.
② There are ____ many poor in the country.
③ ____ few animals eat ____ much grass.
④ This city is ____ old, you’d better visit it.
⑤ It’s ______ important party ____ I can’t miss it.
have / has been to: 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)…
△42. have / has gone to: 已經(jīng)去了…
have / has been in: 已在…(多久)
注意：1)后接地點(diǎn)副詞here, there , home時(shí)應(yīng)省介詞
2)與時(shí)間段連用只用have /has been in
① --Where’s Tom?
--He ______________ Beijing.
② I ______ Beijing several times.
③ She ________ Chengdu for two years.
④ He __________ there twice.
△43.“*”動(dòng)詞 “長(zhǎng)命”動(dòng)詞
buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be asleep ; open—be open ;
catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out;
arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地點(diǎn)—be in +地點(diǎn)；join—be in +集體（或be + 成員）；
turn on—be on; turn off—be off ;
get a letter from—have a letter from.
end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ;
1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________
2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________
3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________
4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________
5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________
6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) ___________
7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. ___________
44. except: 除…以外（不包括除去的部分）
besides: 除了…，還有…（包括除去的部分）
1) We go to school every day except Sunday.
該句意味著：
We go to school from Monday to Saturday.
2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei.
該句意味著：
We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too.
take: It take sb sometime to do sth.
△45. 主語(yǔ)
pay (money) for sth 是人
buy sth for + money
cost: sth cost sb + money 主語(yǔ)是物
1)I _____ ten yuan on the book.
2)I _____ ten yuan for the book.
3)The book _____ me ten yuan.
4)I _____ the book for ten yuan.
5)It _____ me an hour to do the maths problem
sometime: 某時(shí)(與將來(lái)時(shí)連用)
△46 sometimes: 有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
some time: 一些時(shí)候(表時(shí)間段)
some times:幾次
eg. 1)He _______ (go) to Beijing sometime next week.
2)I _______ (be) to Beijing some times.
47.be to do: 表將來(lái)
There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday.
△48.計(jì)量：表事物的“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、遠(yuǎn)、厚”用 “l(fā)ong ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick.
1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________
2)The ice is about one metre _________.
3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________.
△49.population：不可數(shù)名詞。指人口的多少用“l(fā)arge / big或small”；詢(xún)問(wèn)人口的多少用what.
1)What’s the population of Germany?
德國(guó)的人口是多少？
2)China has a large population.中國(guó)人口眾多
3)The population (A) of (B) Japan is less (C) than that (D) of India. ____________
另外注意：
表示“有…人口”用have a population of .
Now China has a population of more than one billion. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有十億多人口。
eg. make room for: 為…騰出空間
51.seem的用法：
1)seem + adj = seem to be + adj
He seems very angry = He seems to be angry.
2)seem to do
It seems to rain tomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。
3)It seems + that從句
It seems that you are right.你似乎是對(duì)的。
1)He talked as if he knew all about it.
他說(shuō)話(huà)的口氣好象已經(jīng)全知道了此事。
2)He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他開(kāi)口似乎要說(shuō)什么。
1)We ____ them 5 to 3.
2)In the end we _____ the match.
interested;excited;surprised主語(yǔ)是人。指某
△53.人對(duì)…感興趣/感到興奮/感到驚奇（只作表語(yǔ)）
interesting;excited;surprising主語(yǔ)是物。指
某物有趣/令人興奮/使人驚奇（可作定、表語(yǔ)）
1)It’s an ________football game.
2)I’m ________ in music.
1)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于否、疑句
△54.need 2)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need to do(表主動(dòng))
need doing(表被動(dòng))
1)You needn’t go home now.
2)The bike needs mending.
3)I need to go home now.
△55. alive: 活著的；在世的（常作后置定語(yǔ)）
living: 活著的；沒(méi)死的（常作前置定語(yǔ)）
1)Both plants and animals are _______ thing.
2)No one ______ will believe it.
△56.否定前移的動(dòng)詞：think , believe , expect , suppose.
1)I didn’t expect their team would win.
我希望他們的對(duì)不會(huì)贏。
2)I don’t think he will come tomorrow.
我認(rèn)為明天他不會(huì)來(lái)。
look at: （有意識(shí)地）看…
△57. see: （look at之后的結(jié)果）看見(jiàn)
read: 看（書(shū)、報(bào)等）
watch: 看（電視、比賽等）
另外注意：1)see a film看電影
2)see a doctor看醫(yī)生
1)I often ______ newspaper after suppe.
2)He _____ the picture, and ____ some trees in it.
△58. listen to :（有意識(shí)地）聽(tīng)…
hear: （listen to之后的結(jié)果）聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
He was very sorry to ________ the bad news.
look for:（強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作）尋找
△59. find: （look for之后的結(jié)果）找到
find out: (經(jīng)過(guò)努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）
They are ___________ their lost horse.
A. finding B. looking for C. finding out
△60. hope: (可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的)愿望
wish: (難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的)愿望
另外注意：1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth
2)wish sb to do sth ( )
hope sb to do sth( ╳ )
( )I _____ you to come to school earlier next time. A. wish B. hope C. wants
①enough：放在形、副之后. good enough
△61. ②修飾不定代詞(something, anything, nothing)的詞應(yīng)后置。
③else修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)后置）
1)I have something important to tell you.
2)He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with Tom.
had better +動(dòng)原 否定had better not +動(dòng)原
△ 62 Will / Would you please +動(dòng)原？
Will / Would you please not + 動(dòng)原？
Will you please not talk in class?
△63. What’s the weather like …? …的天氣
= How’s the weather … ? 怎么樣？
△64. find +賓 +形：覺(jué)得…怎么樣
find it +形 +to do: 覺(jué)得做…怎么樣
類(lèi)似用法還有make , think等
1)I find the question ___________(容易).
2)I think it important to learn Englis.
△65. a number of +復(fù)名：許多，一些(作主為復(fù))
the number of: …的數(shù)目/號(hào)碼(作主為三單)
The number of the students in our class is 50.
too: 句末 用于肯定句
△66. also: 句中 “也”
either: 否定句末“也不”
1)I don’t like reading, she doesn’t , ______.
2)Tom is fourteen. Jim is _____fourteen.
△67. already , just : 肯助后
yet: 否、疑末
1)I have already had lunch.
2)I haven’t had lunch yet.
68. live: (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的)居住
stay: (短時(shí)間的)居住
eg. He lives in Changsha, but he’s going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.