初中英語(yǔ)1do with和deal with專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解

字號(hào):

do with和deal with
    do with 常與連接代詞 what 連用,而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用,如:
    1 . I don’t know how they deal with the problem . (= I don‘t know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。
    2 . He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 這時(shí)“do”是不及物動(dòng)詞)他是容易相處的人。這兩個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)有細(xì)微的差別。一般地說(shuō),do with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”等。如:
    1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他們找到對(duì)付那頭大象的辦法了。
    2 . We can’t do with such carelessness . 我們不能容忍這種粗枝大葉的作風(fēng)。
    3 . We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我們很難與新來(lái)的那個(gè)人相處。
    4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。
    deal with 意義很廣,常表示“對(duì)付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。如:
    1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面。
    2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道,還治其人之身。
    3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 這是一本論述亞洲問(wèn)題的書(shū)。
    4 . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他們學(xué)會(huì)了和各種人打交道